研究該國的歷史和現狀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánjiūgāiguódelìshǐhéxiànzhuàng]
研究該國的歷史和現狀 英文
study the history and present condition of this country
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 歷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （經歷） experience 2 [天文學] （歷法） calendar 3 （歷書; 年鑒; 歷本） almanac Ⅱ動詞（經...
  • 史 : 名詞1 （歷史） history 2 （古代掌管記載史事的官） an official who was in charge of historical rec...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  • 歷史 : history; past records
  • 現狀 : present situation; current situation; status; existing circumstances; existing state of affairs
  1. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  2. Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price

    本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。
  3. In accordance with the wide application of accounting computerization in enterprises, it puts forward concrete control methods for enterprises " electronic information systems is suggested and the internal control mode of the computerization system is established. the paper surveys and analyzes the present situation and difficult realign of enterprises " internal control, points out reasons of the weakening financial monitor in our country, and on this base advances measures to improve it. in this paper, taking the northwest machine plant as a sample to study, the emphasis is laid on contents of it in the view of theory and practice, and synthetically analyzes its science, practicality and operability of each method, we concretely designs the foundation and methods of the internal financial control, hence to explain the practicality and operability of internal financial control system, and also to provide large - middle scale enterprises a reference case of realizing the actualizing internal control for nation

    本文以企業作為控制主體，闡述了內部財務控制的理論基礎? ?內部控制理論以及其歷史發展進程，提出企業內部控制的五大要素，建立內部控制的基本原則、目標等基本理念；根據我國關于內部控制規范要求，較詳細的論述了企業內部控制的十種方法；針對會計電算化在企業的廣泛採用及存在的問題，為企業電算化系統的控制提出具體控制方法，並建立了電算化系統的內部控制模式；並且論文對企業內部控制的現狀、難點作了調查和分析，指出我國目前內部控制和財務監督弱化的原因，在此基礎上提出了改善的對策；在論文中以西北機器廠作為研究對象，重點對企業內部財務控制的內容從理論與實踐的角度作了全面闡述，對各種方法的科學性、實用性和可操作性做系統分析，並對該企業貨幣資金控制的實施及效果評價，說明企業內部控制體系的有效性和可行性，為我國大中型企業實施內部控制提供參考例證。
  4. In the article, the author uses dialectics, history analysis, comparative research and so many scientific methods, puts special emphasis on a large number of problems in present criminal justice of china. that is, the lower lawsuit etlicieacy due to unreasonable disposition in judicial resource, lack of quarantee in defendant and procedure rights, and the frequent unwise confrontations between accusing party and defensive party during the criminal suit ; widely discuss the reasonable factors of plea bargain system in china which was borrowed from the criminal suit in western country, and also discuss the reasonablness, necessity and feasibility of setting up charge and defense consultation system that is fit for the conditions of china and for the law of criminal suit, and put forward some practical ideas for setting up this system,

    作者運用辯證法、歷史分析、比較研究等科學方法，著重針對我國刑事司法現狀中存在的諸多問題：司法資源配置不合理而引起的訴訟效率低下，被告人實體及程序性權利缺乏保障（刑事政策難以兌現x以及刑事訴訟中時常發生非理性沖突的控辯關系，用較大篇幅論證了我國借鑒西方國家刑事訴訟中的辯訴交易制度的合理因索，建立符合中國同情和刑事訴訟規律的控辯協商制度的合理性、必要件及可行件，井捉川了建立該制度的鳳什設想。
  5. This paper made comprehensive review on history and condition of perfectionism research in sports field at home and abroad, evaluated its mental structure as well as the relation with goal orientation, competition anxiety and general self - esteem. at the same time, the main measurement tool and cross - cultural issue are introduced. the future developing direction in this field at home is prospected

    對國內、外運動領域完美主義研究的歷史和現狀進行了較為系統的回顧，對完美主義的心理結構、完美主義與目標定向、競賽焦慮、整體自尊的關系研究進行了評介，同時介紹了完美主義的主要測量工具，以及完美主義研究中的跨文化觀點;對國內該領域今後的發展方向進行了展望。
  6. This thesis combined with the commissioned scientific research about ventilation model experiment of langya shan hydropower station ’ s underground houses, first make out the history, status, development trend and existent problem of ventilation and air condition technology application in underground hydropower station at home and abroad by indexing and checking the related large quantity technology references and engineering analysis. this establish a well base for study of the model experiment

    本論文結合本院承接的瑯琊山水電站地下廠房通風后續模型試驗這一委託科研課題，通過檢索、查閱大量相關科技文獻和工程調研分析，摸清了國內外地下水電站通風空調技術應用的歷史、現狀、發展動向與存在問題。為該項目模型試驗研究奠定了良好的基礎。
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