研究費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánjiūbìyòng]
研究費用 英文
research expenditure
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. Stressed are the elements of this insurance, the insurability, the common contents and the insurance coverage, and the kind of benefits. probability is used to give the greatness of risk, and mathematical statistics is utilized to calculate the insurance charge. a new method is proposed to settle the insurance charge rate by the claim frequency and claim quota

    著重對建築工程保險的基本要素、可保性、一般性內容和保險項目、承保方式的選擇進行了研究，運用概率論來確定建築工程風險程度，運用數理統計理論給出了建築工程保險費的計算方法，並提出以索賠次度等級釐定保險費率的一種新方法。
  2. As a new generation of micro - satellite based on micro - electro - mechanic system ( mems ), pico - satellite, in virtue of its low weight ( 1kg or lighter ), is unburdened from high - cost large sending sets. thereby research of pico - satellite can be progressed with much lower cost without huge experimental establishments and wide - span workshops so that institutions, mostly universities, became the main researching force. besides reduced expenses, another advantage of research in university laboratories is the potential high privacy

    皮型衛星是新一代以mems技術為核心的微小衛星，由於質量很輕（ 1kg以下） ，可不使用高成本的大型運載工具進行發射，其成本可比一般衛星大大降低；此外，皮型衛星的研製將不再需要大型的實驗設施和高跨度廠房，因此目前大學等研究機構是研製皮型衛星的主要科研力量，在大學的實驗室里研製皮型衛星，可以降低它們的研製費用。
  3. Yicaling toilet water, in 15 years continuously the research tries out improving that the innovation is go on the market in 2001 and improvement and obtains the love of consumers

    一擦靈祛痱止癢花露水，經過十五年不斷的研究試用改進創新在2001年以最新產品開發上市，並深受到消費者的喜愛。
  4. Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket

    筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。
  5. Its core arithmetic is i d3 and ftart. to guarantee the sample data as science, entireness, typical, and accurate, the author selected the samples from the investigating network of shanghai statistic bureau, which were composed of 300 households in total and 292 effective samples were defined finally. the research lasted a period of one year and data collected within each season

    為確保研究樣本數據的科學性、全面性、典型性和準確性，筆者結合由本人主持完成的香港理工大學itc的「中國家庭服裝消費結構狀況及影響因素」的課題研究，採用了上海統計局家庭計劃調查網路，抽取樣本300戶，回收有效問卷292份，整個調查歷時一年，分四季完成。
  6. It lasted all the way until march of the following year when i did my taxes and realized that when office expenses, research, and whatever else were taken into account, i ' d just lost three thousand dollars

    這事兒一直持續到第二年的三月當我填寫報稅單時，才意識到那些辦公室開銷，研究費用，還有雜七雜八的開銷，我居然還虧了3000美圓！
  7. So the main difference in traditionaland social marketing approaches is the use of consumer research, yes

    如此一來在傳統社會營銷方法上的主要區別是對消費者研究的用途
  8. Survey and research fee

    調查及研究費用
  9. This project received funding of hk 1. 3 million from the innovation and technology fund

    是項研究獲得香港政府創新及科技基金資助130萬港元研究費用。
  10. This project received funding of hk $ 1. 3 million from the innovation and technology fund

    是項研究獲得香港政府創新及科技基金資助130萬港元研究費用。
  11. Cost of the study will be $ 30, 000 over a period of 2 months. the study should start at the beginning of project implementation

    為期2個月的研究費用為30 ， 000美元。應在項目實施的開始時，啟動該項研究。
  12. But actively managed funds incur research expenses in generating that information, while copycats have virtually no research expenses

    但為了得到新的信息，積極管理的基金會需要研究上的花費，而跟風基金基本上不會產生研究費用。
  13. All races now have a backpack upgrade on their town hall equivalent. this upgrade gives units the ability to carry items. it currently costs 125 / 75

    所有種族都將在主基地中研究背包后才能讓普通單位攜帶物品，研究費用為125 / 75 。
  14. The findings by duke university researchers appear in the archives of general psychiatry. the national institute of mental health paid for the seventeen million dollar study

    杜克大學研究人員將此發現發表于《普通精神病學檔案》上，美國國立衛生研究院承擔了此次耗資1700萬美元的研究費用。
  15. The financial internationalization will enlarge the volume of choice institutions for our financial reform, which will decrease the research cost, the friction cost and the time of setup and optimization of chinese capital market ' s institution system

    金融國際化可以擴大我們的「備選制度」集合，學習和借鑒國外先進有效的制度安排，可以大大降低我國資本市場制度和完善過程的研究費用，減少新制度安排運行中的摩擦和損失，節省時間進而縮短我國資本市場的制度進化周期。
  16. Through the usage of comprehendsive research orientation, the consumer estimate the level of the enterprise trustworthiness, choosing the brand loyalty which is very important index as the outcome variable, and make customer satisfaction and brand trust as two mediator variable, discussing the relationship between the enterprise trustworthiness and brand loyalty

    本研究採用綜合化研究取向，讓消費者對乳品企業誠信進行評價，選取品牌忠誠這個對企業來說頗為重要的指標作為企業誠信的結果變量，並引入顧客滿意與品牌信任作為中介變量，系統探討乳品企業誠信對品牌忠誠的影響。
  17. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  18. Study on the estimation of the engine development cost based on the gray combined model

    基於灰色組合模型的發動機研製費用估算研究
  19. Consultancies, hire of services and professional fees

    顧問研究僱用服務及專業服務費
  20. It can efficiently reduce the time and cost of development and can provide support method, such as, optimizing design, real time simulation, failure diagnosis, on orbit management etc. this thesis base on vpm platform to build a coarse - grained virtual prototype of space station, mainly discussed : ( 1 ) the construction and expanding of vpm virtual prototype, a user model about space station has been programmed for vpm

    這樣可以有效的縮短研製周期、節約研製費用，並為實際運行提供優化設計、實時模擬運行、故障診斷、運行管理等支持手段。本論文基於虛擬樣機vpm平臺，建立了空間站粗粒度虛擬樣機，主要進行了以下的研究： （ 1 ） vpm虛擬樣機的構成、擴充。
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