破壞加法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pòhuàijiāfǎ]
破壞加法 英文
destructive addition
  • 破 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完整的東西受到損傷） be broken; be damaged 2 （使損壞） break; break down; damage 3 （使...
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 破壞 : 1 （使建築物等損壞） destroy; wreck; ruin 2 （使事物受到損害） do great damage to; do harm to; da...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Develop as the development of socialist market economy, the buildup of idea of people goods economy, the person with thin idea of a few legal system, below the drive of economic interest, illegal building takes up the road is produced or waste material of rubbish of operation of stone of blast of market trade, cut into a mountain, mining, dump and building is formed to be banned repeatedly inside formulary control division more than ; use illegally, embezzlement, pollution, destroy, destroy highway the road is produced and trade of strike of facilities of larcenous highway transportation, machines and tools, equipment, raw material, steel is cultivated and the random on highway check that set a station, chaos collects fees, random amerce, highway is shown street change spread ; exceed restricted transport to be defeated the in good condition, safety that waits for minatory highway, expedite the development with highway career, of benefit of the economic benefits of highway, society and level of road network service rise, more and more rely on what road politics government works to strengthen

    隨著社會主義市場經濟的深入發展，人們商品經濟觀念的增強，一些法制觀念淡薄的人，在經濟利益的驅動下，非法建築物佔用路產或在規定控制區內形成集市貿易、開山炸石、采礦作業、傾倒垃圾和建築廢料屢禁不止；非法利用、侵佔、污染、毀壞、破壞公路路產和盜竊公路交通設施、機具、設備、原材料、盜伐行道樹以及在公路上亂設站卡、亂收費、亂罰款，公路呈街道化蔓延；超限運輸等威脅著公路的完好、安全、暢通和公路事業的發展，公路的經濟效益、社會效益和路網服務水平的提高，越來越依靠于路政治理工作的加強。
  3. Nowadays, the ways to detect the piles are various, and all of them are limited in some aspects. for instance, coring test do large scathe on the piles, and static load test will waste much time, money and energy, while some ways are hard to operate as the limitation of the length and the diameter of the piles, and the special condition on the spots, such as high - strain, low - strain, and so on. furthermore, the result can only be gained under the complex analysis of the collected wave, and under the validation of the coring test

    目前，工程中常用的樁基檢測方法很多，但都存在著一些弊端：有的對樁破壞性嚴重，例如抽芯檢測；有的耗時、耗財、耗力，例如靜載荷試驗；還有的如低應變、高應變等檢測技術由於受到樁長、樁徑以及現場一些特殊情況的限制，操作很不方便，而且採集到的波形要經過比較復雜的處理分析方能得出結論，而這個結論卻還要輔助取芯手段加以驗證。
  4. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  5. The higher temperature, the more fe ( co ) 5 decomposed in the gaseous phase. when the temperature was raised to 150, the thermolysis entirely happened in gaseous phase and the particles of 2 - 4um formed in long chains. with long chains broken, the plural relative permittivity ( e ", e " ) drop and plural magnetic permeability ( u ", u " ) rise

    恆溫滴加法受溫度影響顯著，隨著溫度的升高，發生在氣相中的熱分解量增加； 150下fe （ co ） _ 5完全在氣相中分解，產物為2 4 m的微粒形成的鏈狀結構，這種鏈狀結構的破壞有利於復介電常數（ 、 ）的降低、復磁導率（ 、 ）的提高。
  6. Here we obtain the strain compatibility method ande equilibrium of forces and concepts of fracture mechanincs, they can be used to predict the ultimats strength in flexure that can be achieved by such elements, given the cfrp cross - sectional area, or conversely, the required cfrp cross - sectional area to achieve a targeted resisting moment of rehabilitated flexureal elements

    Cfrp加固梁在承受彎曲荷載時的破壞是鋼筋屈服后碳纖維斷裂和鋼筋屈服后混凝土壓碎。本文通過應變相容方法和對破壞機理的定義，由給定的cfrp橫截面積預測加固梁的極限彎曲強度；或者相反，在已知加固梁的極限彎曲強度時可以求出所需的cfrp橫截面積。
  7. Eric li, convenor of the breakfast group in the legco, remarked that although singapore, one of hong kong s biggest competitors, offered a bunch of tax concessions to foreign investors, there was still a gap between hong kong s tax rates and those in singapore. therefore, slight increases in certain taxes would not drive foreign investors away. he added that as long as the government did not change the profits tax and the salaries tax into complicated taxes such as level - by - level progressive taxes, hong kong s edge of simple taxation would not be jeopardized

    立法會議員、早餐派召集人李家祥則表示，即使香港最大競爭對手，如新加坡等均會向外商提供多種稅務優惠，但香港與新加坡的稅率仍有一定距離，所提高若干稅率，亦不會導致外商撤離；他補充，只要政府沒有將利得稅或薪俸稅改變為分段式的累進稅等復雜稅項，就不會破壞香港簡單稅制的優點。
  8. Under the complex loadings, the surface flaws of large complex structures and the original defects of materials would initiate the propagation of micro three - dimensional ( 3d ) cracks, and result in catastrophic accidents. for the limitations of the traditional theories of two - dimensional cracks, the safety of actual structures containing 3d cracks cannot be guaranteed completely without the out - of - plane stress constraint

    復雜應力作用下，宏觀復雜結構表面加工質量和材料本身固有缺陷以及外來損傷等會引起三維裂紋的萌生、擴展，最終導致災難性的破壞，而傳統二維裂紋理論在解決實際三維裂紋問題時出現不足，無法完全保障結構安全。
  9. However, the application of particle boundary condition may destroy the validity of the method. we present some methods to ensure the rigorous charge conservation

    數值模擬中發現，粒子邊界條件的施加破壞了有效電流分配方法對靜電修正的自動滿足。
  10. The rule of loads and settlement is concluded from numbers of settlement observation points ’ data. and in actual construction, this rule could be used to prevent immediate settlement under the accelerated load, and also, the serious result of the soil destruction could be avoided. at last, a proper method of settlement computing is derived from the identified rules, which can be used to guide the practical construction work, of course, meeting the compulsory standards of the settlement control well

    採用逆作法施工，現實地解決了樁、土與筏板接觸面的變形協調關系;通過對樁、土受荷過程的實際測試，得出了樁、土分擔荷載比例和變化過程，從而為樁、土的荷載計算提供實際依據;從設置的大量沉降觀測點中所得到的沉降資料，得出荷載、沉降變化規律，從而指導在實際施工中，防止加載過快而導致速沉，避免由此帶來的土體破壞的嚴重後果;通過沉降規律分析，得出了適用於軟土地區的樁基沉降計算方法，用於指導實際施工，以滿足沉降控制的強制性標準。
  11. Comparison including the cracking, yielding and ultimate loads of the beam, load - displacement curve, envelop curve, the ductility and energy - dissipation capacity were made between the response of the specimens before and after strengthening. test results indicated that the yielding loads of the specimens after strengthening were improved from 12. 3 percent to 17. 2 percent and the improvement of specimens rehabilitated by jacketing was higher than that of the bonding steel plates one

    加固后試件破壞同樣發生在梁端，屈服荷載比加固前提高12 . 3 17 . 2 ，與粘鋼加固相比，加大截面法加固的試件承載力提高幅度較大；加固后試件的延性和耗能性能比加固前有很大的改善，其中以粘鋼加固的試件提高最為明顯。
  12. Such strategies are compatible with the set of reforms that have been proposed for years by various fisheries scientists and economists : radically reducing global fleet capacity ; abolishing government subsidies that keep otherwise unprofitable fishing fleets afloat ; and strictly enforcing restrictions on gear that harm habitats or that capture “ bycatch, ” species that will ultimately be thrown away

    這些策略都與漁業科學家和經濟學家早已提出多年的改進方法相容：徹底降低全球漁船捕獲量；廢除政府補貼，不要讓太多漁船繼續留在海上；對于破壞棲境或捕捉多餘物種（最終會被丟棄）的設備，加以嚴格限制。
  13. Although grouting - lift is a complicated dynamic process, according to the difference of action between the slurry and soil, this process is provided into several static stages in the paper. in every stage, the author expounds the working mechanism and builds the model, to study earth pressure distribution and lift - force magnitude when being grouted

    結合每個階段的特點，進行注漿機理闡述，建立注漿模型，探討了注漿過程中土層中壓力分佈規律和頂升力大小的計算方法，分析了土體抬升的破壞模式以及注漿的加固效果、頂升效果和注漿量之間的關系。
  14. In the hogging condition, double bottom and the side shell remain the ultimate bucking strength, deck and upperwing tank remain the yield stress, and the other parts keep elasticity. then the key to calculate the ultimate strength of ship hull girders is to ascertain the ultimate bucking strength of the stiffened panels. in this regard, the developed formulation is designed to be more sophisticated than previous simplified theoretical method for calculating the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under combined in - plane bending and lateral pressure. fabricatio n - related initial imperfections ( initial deflections and residual stresses ) are included in the panel ultimate strength calculation as parameters of influence. all possible collapse modes involed in collapse of stiffened panels, including overall buckling collapse, column or beam - column type collapse, tripping of stiffeners and local bukling of stiffened web are considered

    確定了船體梁整體破壞時的剖面應力分佈之後，關鍵在於確定板架的極限屈曲強度。本文充分考慮了在縱向彎曲、橫向壓力作用下加筋板可能發生的幾種破壞模式，即板架的整體屈曲破壞、樑柱形式的破壞、筋的側傾、腹板的屈曲並同時考慮了初始焊接殘余應力、初撓度的影響，使其更精確的計算加筋板的屈曲強度。對于加筋板中加強筋腹板的局部屈曲，採用解析法推導出筋的腹板的撓度方程及其邊界條件，求解相應的方程，從而計算出腹板的局部屈曲應力。
  15. Whether it will consider strengthening the regulation of the fisheries industry by prohibiting fishermen from using fishing methods destructive to the seabed in inshore waters ; if so, of the details ; if not, the reasons for that

    會否考慮加強規管漁業，禁止漁民在近岸水域以破壞海床的方法捕魚若會，有關的詳情若否，原因為何？
  16. This article by the way which vertically and horizontally unifies, in on crosswise inquired into our country land criminal law should adopt legislation pattern, goal idea and function orientation, system research land criminal concept, characteristic, basic type, constitution, shape as well as punishment ; on longitudinal unified the entity question and the point of order, the criminal standard and the criminal policy, from aspect and so on constitution protection, civil protection and administrative protection has comprehensively analyzed soil protection each method and its the legislation flaw, performs the land criminal punishment as the systems engineering to clarify analyzes, and puts forward the legislation proposal for the land rules and regulations

    本文以縱橫結合的方式，在橫向上探究我國土地刑法應採取的立法模式、目的觀念和功能取向，系統研究土地犯罪的概念、特徵、基本類型、構成以及處罰，確定行政措施與刑事措施兩者的分界線不應拘泥於數量而應該重行為的過程;縱向上結合了實體問題與程序問題，刑事規范與刑事政策，從憲法保護、民事保護和行政保護等方面全面分析了土地保護的各種手段及其立法缺陷，將土地犯罪的懲治作為系統工程加以闡析，並為土地規制提出立法建議，提出了增設破壞土地質量罪、浪費土地資源罪及土地詐騙罪等三種罪名並對之分析辨別。
  17. The safety factors computed from both methods were compared it was revealed that, the failure of engineering structures does not only depends on the impose load but also, on the constitute materials behavior

    同時，對大壩材料參數的敏感性也進行了分析，並比較了兩種方法所得的安全系數。結果顯示，工程建築物的破壞不僅僅是由於施加荷載的原因，同時也與組成材料的性質有關。
  18. On the base of fully utilizing the available data about tectonic maps and structural elements, the present paper has made synthesized research that used the ways of stratigraphic sequence edge unconformity analysis and stratigraphic thickness correlation analysis, and combined seismic - data interpretation, review of paleo - structure and ancient landform and research of tectonic evolution and petroleum system, and combined region and location, plane and profile and time and spatial. by the synthesis analysis on tectonic evolution of hetian paleo - uplift in tarim basin, the results indicate that : ( 1 ) hetian paleo - uplift is a sedimental and erosional paleo - uplift. the formation and evolution of the hetian paleo - uplift experienced three stages, that is, the uplifting and eroding stage of the caledonian period, the depositional stage of the hercynian period and the destroying stage of the himalayan period, and evolved from paleo - lift to inclining strap at last

    本文採用地質和地球物理相結合的研究思路，運用多種技術手段和方法；在充分利用已有構造圖資料和構造要素資料的基礎上，運用地層層序邊界不整合分析法、地層厚度對比分析法，結合地震資料的精細解釋、古構造和古地貌的恢復、構造演化史研究、含油氣系統的研究，和區域和局部、平面和剖面、時間和空間的結合研究，對塔里木盆地和田古隆起構造演化及油氣關系進行了綜合分析，認為： （ 1 ）和田古隆起為一沉積?剝蝕性古隆起；形成於志留-泥盆紀；其構造演化可分為三個階段，即加里東期的抬升剝蝕階段、海西期的沉積階段和喜山期的破壞階段，最終由古隆起演變為一斜坡帶。
  19. Based on the concepts of elastic wave velocity of skeleton and reinforced cohesion, the effect on the velocity by soil density with different saturation was distinguished from that by weakened reinforced cohesion ; on the condition of same confined press and saturation, the elastic wave velocity was measured before and after soil samples were dynamically loaded, so that the elastic wave velocity changed by dynamic load was distinguished from that by soil. nature characteristic

    （ 9 ）通過試驗運用了骨架波速和黃土加固凝聚力的概念，將飽和度的增加引起土體密度的增加對波速的影響與水破壞加固凝聚力對波速的影響區分開來；在相同的壓力和飽和度（近似）條件下，採用動力作用前後分別測試彈性波速的方法，將動力荷載對加固凝聚力的破壞作用與土樣自身的顆粒組分對波速的影響因素區分開來。
  20. The inferno heroes will of course support their troops, sometimes taking part into combats but most of the time they will use their tremendous resources in mana to cast countless and devastating spells

    魔族的英雄當然會支持他們的部隊，少數時候他們會親自加入戰斗，但多數時候他們會依靠大量的魔法資源來施展無數的破壞性法術。
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