破壞有機質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huàiyǒuzhí]
破壞有機質 英文
destruction of organic material
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (完整的東西受到損傷) be broken; be damaged 2 (使損壞) break; break down; damage 3 (使...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的) bad 2 (表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • : machineengine
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
  • 破壞 : 1 (使建築物等損壞) destroy; wreck; ruin 2 (使事物受到損害) do great damage to; do harm to; da...
  • 有機質 : dirt bed
  • 有機 : organic organic
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(效土層厚度、層厚度、地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身量及承載力的檢驗,確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地條件下的合理使用方法;基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系,並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和理、承載力特性,進行了富成果的現場測試工作;試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用,樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大,承載力也較設計增加;使用力學數值分析方法和限單元法,對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  3. The increase of waste from cities, the heavier of agricultural chemical pollution, the serious pollution produced by poultry waste, as well the pollution produced with the development of township enterprises have affected the organic production of agricultural ecosystem, reduced the quality of produce, weakened the soil ecological process, destroyed biodiversity, weakened the function of climate regulation and disaster - reduction, decreased insect pollination and the effect of control pest

    城市污染物排放增加,農業化學品污染加重,農村畜禽糞尿污染成災以及鄉鎮企業污染發展影響了農業生態系統生產,降低了農業產品品,減弱了土壤生態過程,了生物多樣性,減弱了氣候調節與減災功能,減少了動物傳粉與害生物控制效應七項生態服務功能。
  4. The mixture of amazerm and rice bran or yeast will ferment and decompose into a large quantity of organic bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and nitrifying bacteria that will improve the environment and water that had previously been damaged

    良益菌與米糠或酵母粉鋪灑池底可於池中發酵分解,產生大量活菌,繼之光合菌硝化細菌因應產生,利用這些環境凈化微生物群改善所之環境水
  5. Measured results from in - site loading tests in tannin harbor and from in - door model tests were compared with predictions from the limit equilibrium methods. a method of estimating the bearing capacity for inhomogeneous medium was suggested to meet every case ; 4. according to the results from model tests, the elastoplastic fem were performed to study the procession of the change of the stress and strain in inhomogeneous medium and to simulate the procession of the forming of the failure surface during loading, and the failure mechanism was studied ; 5

    4 、結合模型試驗結果,確定出了符合非均規律的彈塑性模式,在此基礎上分別運用二維、三維彈塑性限元程序,模擬出了外荷載作用過程中非均內部應力、變形以及面的發展過程,分析得出了非均地基的理; 5 、在港口工程地基設計當中,已經引入了可靠度理論計算分析基礎穩定性。
  6. According to the geological data which was gained by exploration investigation, establishing a geological model which can reflect rock mass characteristics ; with analyzing the internal and exterior factors synthetically, the deformation and possible failure mechanism and mode of the cut slopes was confirmed which combines with stereoic projection and other techniques ; the stabilities of the 14 high slopes are estimated synthetically by applicable design codes and guidelines. with the estimate result and some other analysis methods, the rock mass mechanical parameters of slope are identified ; as a results, 14 high slopes fall into 4 categories based on rockmass characteristics and discontinuities. the stability and deformation of some typical slopes was analyzed with distinct element method by udec ; the safety factor of some dangerous slopes are calculated by rigid limiting equilibrium method for comparison

    首先著重研究影響邊坡穩定性的內在因素,主要是通過地勘探、測量、現場觀測等手段取得研究區地體的基礎地資料,建立起能夠反映地體結構特徵的地模型;隨后綜合分析潛在的內外部影響因素,並結合赤平投影對邊坡可能的失穩模式或製作出判斷;運用已巖體量分類方法對沿線14個高陡邊坡穩定性進行初步的評價,並結合試驗研究、經驗判斷、工程類比等手段確定了坡體的巖體力學參數;根據穩定性初步評價結果將研究區14個高陡邊坡按開挖方式分為4大類,並利用離散元程序udec對各類典型高陡邊坡進行了穩定性計算分析;對潛在危險邊坡利用剛體極限平衡法求出了不同工況下的安全系數。
  7. The alpha particles released from polonium - 210 have a very low penetrating power and can be stopped easily by the outer layer of skin or a sheet of paper. it is unlikely that the particles can affect human body through direct irradiation. however the ionization power of alpha particles is very high

    釙210釋放的阿爾法粒子穿透能力很弱,人類的皮膚或一張紙已能隔阻它,粒子經照射影響人體的會很微,不過由於它的電離能力很強,如果人類吸入或進食含釙210的物,其釋放的阿爾法粒子就能直接內臟細胞,即使所吸收的份量不多,也會損害身體健康,急性高劑量阿爾法輻射可以引致輻射中毒。
  8. Explicit authorization ( briefly ea ) mechanism has many excellent security properties and is capable of preventing information stealing and destroying attack

    顯式授權制具備很好的安全性,能效地防禦信息竊取和攻擊。
  9. According to the practical geological model of slope, by means of the finite element analysis, from the constitutive equations of the elastoplasticity and the viscoelasticity - viscoplasticity, the process and mechanism for progressive failure of the locked segment of rockmass are quantitatively revealed and simulated during the rupture, deformation, destruction, and failure of highsteep slope rockmass, and the dynamics driving the motion of rocky landslide with violent starting velocity by high pressure water flow is dealed with

    根據邊坡實際地模型,基於彈塑性與粘彈-粘塑性理論的本構方程,通過限元模擬分析,定量地揭示和模擬再現了高邊坡巖體裂、變形、及失穩前後鎖固段巖體漸進性制和過程,探討了高壓水流作用下滑坡啟程劇動的理。
  10. The organic matter influenced > 0. 25 mm soil particle aggregation and > 0. 5 mm water - stable soil particle aggregation slightly and played an important role in the aggregation of > 5 mm water - stable soil particles. the percentage of aggregates destruction were remarkably negatively related with content of > 5 mm water - stable soil particle aggregate, and ultimately negatively related with > 0. 25 mm water - stable soil particle aggregate, which meant the content of water - stable soil particle aggregate dropped as the rise of percentage of aggregates destruction, the loosely fe took a role in increasing content of water - stable soil particle aggregate. the main factor that affecting content of > 0. 5 mm water - stable soil particle aggregate was percentage of aggregates destruction, whereas organic matter and percentage of aggregates destruction were the dominating matters that influencing content of > 0. 25 mm water - stable soil particl

    粘粒含量在各級團聚體的形成過程中起著一定的作用;對0 . 25mm團聚體、 5mm水穩定性團聚體一定作用,對0 . 25mm水穩定性團聚體起顯著作用;團聚體結構率與5mm水穩定性團聚體成顯著負相關,與0 . 25mm水穩定性團聚體達到極顯著負相關,說明結構率越大,水穩定性團聚體的數量就越少,反之越多;游離鐵含量對促進水穩定性團聚體方面起一定的作用,影響0 . 5mm水穩性團聚體含量主要是結構率,而影響0 . 25mm水穩定性團聚體含量的是和結構率。
  11. Since the existed research has n ' t illuminated the failure form of post - embedded reinforcing steel bar bonding anchor and its mechanism, has n ' t systematic research on factors influencing the function of post - embedded reinforcing steel bar bonding anchor, and also failed to test on the long period validity of post - embedded reinforcing steel bar bonding anchor, it is very unfavorable for the spread and application of post - embedding technique. in the meantime, the fact that the present post - embedding anchoring material is of few kinds, high prices and still - to - be - improved performance has become the bottleneck of the post - embedding technique ' s development, which has restricted its further application and development. therefore, it is of great importance to develop a new type high - performance inorganic anchoring material with reasonable price and improved performance

    由於已研究對后植鋼筋粘結錨固的失效形式、理未作出明確回答,對后植鋼筋粘結錨固性能的影響因素未進行系統研究,對后植鋼筋粘結錨固的長期效性未予以試驗證實,不利於植筋技術這種新型結構加固技術的推廣應用,同時現植筋錨固材料存在品種少、價格高、性能需要進一步改進和提高等局限性,已成為植筋技術發展的瓶頸,制約了植筋技術的進一步應用和發展,因此開發價格合理、性能優良的新型高性能無類錨固材料就顯得尤為重要和迫切。
  12. According to the geological conditions and the corrosive medium composition of the shaft well , the damaging reason and the mechanism of the concrete attack in the intake shaft well of “ 635 ” project are analyzed , and the corrosion - prevention treating method for the shaft well concrete is presented

    水利樞紐發電引水洞豎井段圍巖中,黃鐵礦脈風化形成的黃鉀鐵礬化蝕變帶通過.經對豎井襯砌混凝土腐蝕理的分析后認為,必須採用效的防腐材料,將混凝土與侵蝕介隔離開來,對豎井混凝土進行防腐蝕處理
  13. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上,本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部量的方法與程序,並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態量檢測的效手段,這對指導施積極、現實意義;提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況,指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應,並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展,找出邊坡最不利的區域,以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序,指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的;在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同,提出了節點處理技術;分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異,並探討了解決的方法;本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點,並分析了在環境振動影響下,土體的應力狀態及土休失穩概率,並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態,指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  14. We have been going through reincarnation life after life, because we cannot, and do not know how to, delete things in this invisible computer. we can erase things in an ordinary computer or robot. we can dismantle it and loosen its screws so that its hand goes here and its head goes there

    普通的電腦普通的器人我們可以洗它,可以把它拆掉,把螺絲鬆掉,它的手拆到這里來,它的頭拆到那裡去,就沒那個器人了或是我們的電腦,我們按鈕可以把它,它就沒了,因為它是一種物的電腦物器。
  15. Hopefully, the results obtained from this paper would prompt the further research of the degradation and destruction mechanisms of zinc oxide varistors under multipulse current strike, and offer suggestion on revising the lightning test standards and improving the product quality of zinc oxide varistors, etc

    本文的工作和結論助於進一步研究氧化鋅電阻在多脈沖電流作用下的沖擊老化理,另外也為修改我國氧化鋅電阻的雷電流試驗標準提供理論依據,並為改進氧化鋅電阻生產和提高產品量提出了建設性意見。
  16. The geological condition and hydrogeologic condition is the key factor to slope stability, the deformation damage mechanism and mode of slope. however, the geological condition and hydrogeologic condition are always different as the site varies, so there is almost no slope which can totally copy the experiences from the other slopes. as a result, it is necessary to study the site condition in order to analyze the stability with different specific site

    由於邊坡的地條件和水文地條件是邊坡穩定性的控制性因素,決定了邊坡的變形理和類型,而地條件又是千差萬別的,因此,沒哪一個邊坡可以完全套用已的經驗,這就決定了邊坡研究具典型的場地特徵,必須具體問題具體分析。
  17. Research background and the motive industrial revolution makes the mankind enter industrial civilization, and creates the unprecedented achievements. otherwise, it also makes the environmental quality of the earth worsen sharply and causes global environmental pollution and ecological disruption, which constitute some new threats to the mankind ' s existence and development

    一、研究背景及動工業革命使人類進入工業文明,創造了前所未的成就,但也使地球環境量急劇惡化,造成了全球性的環境污染和生態,對人類的生存和發展構成威脅。
  18. Experiments showed that when a cell ' s cytoskeleton was incapacitated by toxins, some proteins were no longer able to move toward the immune synapse, suggesting that movements of cytoskeletal filaments allow cells to control when and where the proteins accumulate at the synapse

    實驗顯示,當細胞骨架受到毒素而無法運動時,些蛋白就再也無法朝免疫突觸移動,這意謂著,細胞藉由細胞骨架纖維的運動,來控制蛋白在突觸聚集的時與位置。
  19. According to the relative knowledge of encouraging theory that i have learnt, by practical investigation and study and multiple analysis, 1 think that the problem of encouraging and restraint mechanism for enterprise lower managers are : no1. as for achievement examination, the goal setting is not reasonable, distort the function of encouraging mechanism ; no2. egalitarianism is universal and it damage the principle of distribution system that according to working result ; no3

    本文運用相關激勵理論知識,通過實際調研,進行綜合分析,認為企業在基層管理者激勵與約束制上存在的問題是:第一,在績效考核上,目標設定不合理,扭曲激勵制的作用;第二,平均主義現象普遍存在,了按勞分配原則;第三,短期激勵明顯,缺乏長期激勵;第四,重物激勵,輕精神激勵;第五,約束上屬內部約束,很難形成效的監督與制衡。
  20. First, n - degree of freedom robotic manipulator control problem is studied. on the basis of computed torque ( ct ), the uncertainty is learned by the neural network, and the output of the neural network is used as compensator. this approach overcome the deterioration of control performance due to the uncertainties including working circumstance and load change

    針對計算力矩法對模型誤差敏感,魯棒性差的特點,文中將神經網路和計算力矩方法結合,首先根據標稱模型設計計算力矩控制器,然後採用神經網路來學習系統中的不確定性,神經網路的輸出作為補償控制器:效的克服了械手由於工作環境和負載變化等不確定性引起的控製品
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