硬化效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yìnghuàxiàoyīng]
硬化效應 英文
hardening effect
  • 硬 : 形容詞1 （堅硬） hard; stiff; tough 2 （剛強; 堅定; 強硬） strong; firm; tough; obstinate 3 （勉...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 硬化 : 1 （變硬） harden; stiffen; stiffening; indurascent; ossification; cure; curing 2 [醫學] （組織變...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  2. In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab

    針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下，通信頻帶資源緊張，音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變，而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面，本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義，在前人不斷工作的基礎上，提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法，兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面，並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗，對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較，實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果，達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程，在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下，可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。
  3. Interventional effect of propolis on atherosclerosis induced by hyperlipid in rabbits

    蜂膠對高脂飼料誘導的動脈粥樣硬化家兔的干預效應
  4. The lcf behavior of a recrystallized zircaloy - 4 plate at room temperature and 400 show that alloy has better lcf property at rt than at 400, and cyclic hardening at 400 which could be attributed to the dynamic strain aging effects. it is noticeable that the hydrided plate has the same cyclic behavior as the above unhydrided sample at room temperature

    在400下，合金錶現出與常溫下不同的循環特性，其循環穩定滯后回線出現鋸齒狀波形，且在整個疲勞過摘要程中呈現出一致循環硬化的現象，這主要是因為合金在400下發生動態應變時效效應的結果。
  5. The experimental results is shown as followings : ( 1 ) the cyclic flow stress - strain curves in an incremental step test could be expressed as the power law relation : ( 2 ) when the strain amplitude is lower during cyclic deformation tests under constant strain control, softening firstly appears, then gradually hardens with the increasing numbers of cycle ; when the strain amplitude is higher, hardening firstly appears, then gradually softens

    試驗結果表明： （ 1 ）循環流變應力與應變的相互關系曲線均符合冪律關系式： （ 2 ）在室溫下進行恆應變幅循環變形過程中，當所控制的應變幅較小時，該材料首先出現循環軟化，之後隨循環周次的增加直至循環失效前該材料出現了硬化現象。當應變幅較大時，該材料開始出現硬化，然後隨循環周次的增加才出現軟化。
  6. Steel products. determination of the effective depth of hardening after flame or induction hardening

    鋼產品.表面或感應淬火后硬化有效深度的測定
  7. Determination method of the damage threshold stress and damage threshold strain is given, six kinds of damage variables ( which are across isotropy effectual elastic modulus damage variable, simple effectual elastic modulus damage variable, density damage variable, volume damage variable, volume density damage variable and area density damage variable ) are defined, evolution curves and evolution equations of harden yield damage are obtained

    提出了損傷應力和應變門檻值的確定方法，並定義了六種損傷變量（即橫觀各向同性有效彈性模量損傷變量，簡單有效彈性模量損傷變量，密度損傷變量，體積損傷變量，體積密度損傷變量和面積密度損傷變量） ，在此基礎上得出了硬化屈服損傷過程中的損傷演化曲線和演化方程。
  8. Lagrange wave speed in the release process was computed from the measurement, and result shows a good agreement with the data in literature. furthermore from the lagrange wave speed, the stress - strain relationship in the release process was calculated using the impedance match solution. comparison of the stress - strain with the fluid elastic - plastic model indicates that ofhc copper exhibits a clear work - harden behavior during the release

    根據界面粒子速度剖面，計算得到了卸載過程中lagrange聲速隨界面粒子速度變化的關系，所得結果與文獻給出的數據符合很好；其次，利用阻抗匹配近似，計算分析了無氧銅卸載過程的應力-應變關系，並與流體彈塑性模型進行了比較，結果表明：無氧銅的卸載過程存在明顯的應變硬化效應。
  9. Determination of effective depth of hardening after induction or flame hardening of steel

    鋼的感應淬火或火焰淬火後有效硬化層深度的測定
  10. Conductance instrument is applied very popularly. but the traditional instrument has such shortcoming as many gears, manual compensation, big error. and it has complicated circuits and only can be used in a relative small scope

    然而，傳統的電導率儀分檔多，溫度、極化效應和電容效應的影響引起的誤差需人工進行補償，或使用復雜的硬體電路，造成使用不便，電路復雜、校正范圍小。
  11. Through strength tests and xrd tests for cemented stone, the paper presents action mechanism of the nanometer materials in the cement hydration and hardening process : pozzolanic effect, filling effect, acceleration action for the cement hydration, and improving action for microstructure. from the four aspects, the modified mechanism of the nanometer silica fume and ordinary silica fume in cement paste are compared. the analysis results show that the particular properties of the nanometer silica fume include particle fineness, crystal structure and surface hydroxy, etc. a serial of laboratory tests are performed to study physical and mechanic properties of the clay with the addition of the nanometer silica fume

    結合水泥石強度試驗和xrd試驗，從火山灰效應、填充效應、水泥水化促進作用和微結構改善作用等方面探討了三種納米礦粉在水泥水化硬化過程中的作用機理；從這四個方面出發，對比分析了納米硅粉和普通硅粉作用機理的異同點，分析表明，納米硅粉的優異特性主要表現為顆粒細度、晶體結構、表面羥基等特性。
  12. On the basis of investigation on oscillometric technique for non - invasive blood pressure measurements, and combined the technique with pulse - wave theory, this paper designs a blood pressure and artery stiffness measuring apparatus, which not only can measure blood pressure and heart - beat - rate accurately, but can calculate the measurer ' s arterial stiffness index and vascular compliance. the apparatus provides an effective instrument for doctors to determine the measurer ' s cirrhosis level

    本論文在研究分析無創血壓測量方法示波法的基礎上，結合脈搏波理論，設計出一種準確高效的血壓與血管硬度測量儀，該儀器不僅能夠準確測量出受試者的血壓與心率，還能夠計算出受試者的動脈彈性指數和臂動脈順應性，為醫生判斷患者的動脈硬化程度提供一種有效的檢測手段。
  13. Simulating on polycrystalline cyclic deformation indicates that hardening first appears at grain boundary then spreads to grain inside. finally, hardening is not well - distributed in the specimen when deformation is limited

    循環塑性模擬對于多晶材料的bauschinger效應和晶粒間硬化過程以及硬化在試樣上的非均勻分佈給出了相應的描述。
  14. The new production of pva - dfrccs is successfully made out. which have achieved excellent flexural toughness, multiple cracking and flexural load - deflection hardening

    通過試驗成功研製出了具有多縫開裂和抗彎荷載-撓度硬化效應的高韌性pva - dfrcc 。
  15. Comparing with these several strengthen formal, towards strength limit ' s improvement, the effect of torsion - tension and tension - torsion - tension was close ; simply tension - torsion - tension required a little larger prestrain quantity. whereas, towards yield limit " s improvement, the effect of torsion - tension - tension action ' s strengthen was the best

    從幾種硬化形式的比較來看，對于強度極限的提高，扭轉-拉伸和拉伸-扭轉-拉伸的強化效果相近，只是拉伸-扭轉-拉伸所需的預應變量要大一些；而對于屈服極限的提高，扭轉-拉伸-拉伸作用下的強化效果最佳。
  16. Moreover, laser overlapping treatment is another actual problem in many places. by a lot of experiments, as be showed in many theses, we find the hardness of mould steels were lowered because of tempering

    並且，激光交疊熱處理是在生產中可能發生的問題，我們通過大量的實驗發現在激光硬化區由於一定程度的回火效應而產生硬度回落現象。
  17. It is possible that the generalization effects observed by slaughter and gopnik, and replicated by slaughter ( 1998 ), to this task labeled a distant transfer task, were not a result of conceptual benefit provided by the training, but rather a result of a rote strategy due to the task related exposure

    這種差異可能與前一后測及訓練任務的內容有關。 slaughter 、 gopnik （ 1996 ）和slaughter （ 1998 ）重復驗證的通過遠遷移任務的概括化效應，有可能不是由訓練促成的概念水平上真正理解的結果，而是由於任務與訓練內容相關，死記硬背策略的結果。
  18. Strain hardening effect

    應變硬化效應
  19. Based on the damage evolution formation depicted by kachanov of brittle materials in unitary stress state, in this dissertation, the constitutive equation of nonlinear damage material is given, macroscopically, on the assumption that damage variable is exponential relation to strain, d = ( gy i k ) ", where g is the shear module, k is the damage module and the y is the effective strain, d is damage variable and n is hardening exponent

    在kachanov描述的一維應力狀態下的脆性材料的損傷演化模型的基礎上，文中給出非線性損傷材料的本構方程，唯象地假設損傷變量與應變成冪次關系， d ~ * = （ g / k ） ~ n ，其中g為剪切模量， k為損傷模量，為有效應變因子， d為損傷變量， n為硬化指數。
  20. Mere giant magnetoresistance, which debuted in commercial hard drives back in 1998, represented the first example of so - called spintronics, or electronics based not on charge but spin, the property of an electron that makes it act like a tiny bar magnet

    不過僅有在1998年的商業化硬盤上首度亮相的巨磁電阻效應才是稱之為自旋電子- -或非基於電荷而是旋轉（電子的這個特性使它像一個小型的條形磁鐵）的電子- - - -的首個例子。
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