硬度離子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yìngdùlízi]
硬度離子 英文
hardness ions
  • 硬 : 形容詞1 （堅硬） hard; stiff; tough 2 （剛強; 堅定; 強硬） strong; firm; tough; obstinate 3 （勉...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 硬度 : hardness; solidity; scirrhosity （腫瘤的）
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. Hardness is caused by divalent metallic cations.

    硬度是由一些兩價金屬陽離子引起的。
  2. The influence of different gypsum on strengh of portland - sulphoalminate composite cement system is complicated, related with aluminiferouse mineral in cement system and the so4 ( superscript 2 - ) concentration of its hydrated solution ; in distilled water and maximum lime wash, the dissolution rate of dihydrate gypsum is higher than that of anhydrite but the dissolubility is lower

    石膏品種對硅酸鹽硫鋁酸鹽復合體系水泥強度的影響較復雜，與水泥體系中含鋁礦物及其水化溶液中so4 （上標2 - ）離子濃度有關；在蒸餾水和飽和石灰水中，二水石膏的溶解速度比硬石膏快，溶解度比硬石膏低。
  3. Preparation of gradient hard coatings by multi - arc ion plating

    多弧離子鍍制備硬質梯度薄膜技術
  4. The hydration theory and the structure forming of hplc are analyzed through xrd, sem, edxa, and the analysis of pore structure, micro hardness. the model of the interface structure between lightweight aggregate and harden cement paste is divided into 4steps, which are penetrating, hydrating and hardening, diffusing of moisture and ion, forming of optimal interface structure, and the ideal structure model of lightweight aggregate is built

    採用xrd 、 sem 、 edxa 、孔結構分析與顯微硬度技術分析了高性能輕集料混凝土的水化硬化機理及結構形成過程，把輕集料與水泥石之間界面結構形成過程分為滲透、水化硬化、水分遷移與離子擴散、界面結構優化四個階段，提出了輕集料與水泥石之間的界面結構模型和高性能輕集料的理想結構模型。
  5. Determination of water hardness with ion chromatography

    離子色譜法測定水質總硬度
  6. Removing water hardness ion, such as calcium, magnesium

    去除硬度離子如鈣鎂等離子
  7. The authors present the review on dry sliding friction and wear behaviour of particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites in recent years, including friction behaviours, wear mechanisms and applications of these composites

    離子注入是一種新興的束流表面強化技術，離子注入陶瓷材料可使其表面的力學性能如斷裂韌度、硬度、彎曲強度、摩擦學性能等得到改善，它為解決結構陶瓷韌性不足、摩擦磨損率較高等問題開辟了新的技術途徑。
  8. A control system for the thickness of ion beam sputter ( ibs ) coating is introduced in this paper. the basic principle of ibs coating machine is discussed. this paper also gives the scheme of hardware and sofeware

    本文介紹了離子束濺射鍍膜機膜厚控制的一種實用的系統，文中論述了離子束濺射鍍膜機的工作原理及鍍膜厚度控制系統的硬、軟體的實現方案。
  9. A comparison of the optical and mechanical performance is made between with iad and without iad. the optical performances include the refractive index the extinction coefficient the packing density the vaccum - to - air shift and the afm images of the surface ; the mechanical performances include the adhesion and the hardness

    光學特性涉及折射率、消光系數、波長漂移、聚集密度和表面粗糙度，機械特性涉及硬度和附著力。通過研究，發現離子輔助沉積對單層薄膜的光學特性和機械特性均有明顯改善。
  10. This article reviewed the current status and evolution of unconventional co - deposition mechanisms in zn - based alloy, analysed various standpoints, such as film adsorption mechanism, electrochemical dynamics mechanism, not enough potential depositional mechanism, the effects of ionic. soft and rigid acidity, quantum chemical explanation and interphase effect mechanism, and compared each advantage and deficiency, respectivly ; it could be advantageous to more studies regards to unconventional co - deposition mechanisms in zn - based alloy

    摘要綜述了鋅基合金異常共沉積的機理研究進展情況，通過對膜吸附機理、電化學機理、欠電勢沉積機理、離子軟硬度的影響、量子化學解釋和界面作用機理等各種不同觀點的介紹和分析，總結了各自的優勢和不足，為鋅基合金異常共沉積的機理進一步研究提供了幫助。
  11. Ion beam processing improved on chemical and physical properties such as conductivity, surface hardness and wear resistance

    聚合物材料經高能離子注入后其電導率、表面硬度、耐磨性等性能都得到了提高。
  12. The concentration dependence of bsa apparent diffusion coefficients was interpreted in the context of a two - body potential of mean force that includes repulsive hard - sphere and coulombic interactions and attractive dispersion : with increasing ionic strength, debye screening decreased, and protein interaction changed from repulsion to attraction, and protein aggregations was onset

    利用平均勢場理論的兩體硬球相互作用模型解釋了蛋白分子的相互作用變化規律：隨著離子強度的增加，離子氛厚度減小，蛋摘要白分子間的相互作用由排斥變為吸引，蛋白開始聚集。
  13. The results were summarized as follows : ( 1 ) diamond - like carbon films could be fabricated by plasma source ion implantation ; it was found that different parameters such as the negative voltage, frequency, gas flux influenced sp3 bond ratio of dlcs, the paper described the effect in details and showed that diamond - like carbon films with increasing negative voltage, reducing frequency, appropriate gas flux got high proportion of sp3 bond ; dlcs prepared by psii contained a good deal of sic, the composition affected its properties ( such as the films hardness ) ; psii method could offer good adhesion to dlcs, but it caused the surface morphology to become asperity

    研究結果表明： （ 1 ）用全方位離子注入技術能夠制備出類金剛石膜。在全方位離子注入技術中，不同的偏壓、頻率、氣體流量都對薄膜中sp ~ 3鍵比例有所影響，文中對具體的影響進行了分析，發現偏壓增加、頻率降低和適中的氣體流量可以制備出含sp ~ 3鍵較多的類金剛石膜；同時發現用全方位離子注入技術制備的類金剛石膜含有大量的sic成份，這對薄膜的性能（例如硬度）影響很大；用全方位離子注入制備的薄膜其結合力得到增強，但薄膜的表面形貌差。
  14. The surface hardness variations of some kinds of polymers were compared and the influence factors such as ion species, particle energy and dose were analyzed

    通過比較幾種不同類型的聚合物材料在注入前後表面硬度的變化，分析注入離子種類、注入能量、注入劑量等工藝參數對聚合物的影響。
  15. Effect of sorts of implanted ions on surface nano - hardness improvement of nylon 6 and its mechanism

    注入離子種類對尼龍6表面納米硬度的影響及機理分析
  16. In the present research, scanning electron microscope ( sem ), laser raman spectroscopy ( lrs ), x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xrs ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and electron probe micro analysis ( epma ) were utilized to investigate the difference in micro - structure and elements distribution between domestic and foreign pdcs. combined with analysis on current manufacturing process, the mechanism for the difference was discussed. scanning electron microscope ( sem ), laser granularity analysis, atom emission spectroscopy ( aes ) and plasma emission spectroscopy ( icpaes ) are also utilized to investigate the grain shape and impurities of key material - diamond power

    本課題採用掃描電鏡、拉曼光譜、光電子能譜、 x -射線衍射分析、電子探針等方法分析了國內外聚晶金剛石-硬質合金復合片在微觀組織結構、元素成分分佈方面的差異，結合對現有燒結工藝的分析，研討了造成這些差異的機理；採用掃描電子顯微鏡、激光粒度分析、原子發射光譜、等離子發射光譜等方法對關鍵原材料-金剛石微粉的晶形、雜質含量進行了比較分析測試。
  17. With the hardness tests, it is indicated the hardness of the nano alumina or nano silicon carbide coating is improved to 1. 6 - 2. 5 times as that of the plasma spraying coating. with the wearing tests, it is indicated that low laser power employed, the wearing performance of the coating without nano material increase to 1. 3 times as that of the plasma coating, at the same time, the wearing performance of the coating with nano material increase 2. 3 - 6 times as that of the plasma spraying coating, the wearing mechanism is further analyzed. with the erosion tests, it is indicated that the erosion performance of the coating with nano material increase five times as that of the plasma spra

    與相應等離子噴塗層相比，硬度測試表明，含納米al _ 2o _ 3或sic的各種復合塗層硬度提高了0 . 6 - 1 . 5倍左右；耐磨性測試表明，小功率下單純的激光重熔耐磨性提高了30 ，而納米滲入后塗層的耐磨性提高了1 . 3 - 5倍左右，對耐磨性提高的機理作了進一步的探索和分析研究；耐蝕性測試表明，經激光熔覆納米滲入后的各種塗層耐蝕性能提高了4倍以上，同時塗層厚度、表面質量對腐蝕性能有影響。
  18. Surface hardness is strengthened by use of plasma nitriding technique to change microstructure of mould surface. on the basis of that, the major research works accomplished in this paper are as follows. hardness, resistant attrition, fatigue strength, resistant erode and resistant die burn of the materials are enhanced and the life of the mould is increased by five to ten times

    本人根據近年來模具工業的快速發展，模具的表面工程越來越受到普遍重視，利用等離子滲氮技術可以改變模具表面的組織結構使表面硬度得到強化，提高了材料的硬度、耐磨性、疲勞強度、抗腐蝕能力及抗燒傷性，使模具的壽命提高5 - - 10倍。
  19. The analytic results of the effects on the micromorphological structure of the film by the electrochemical condition ' s showed that the carbon is apt to improve the boundary combination between the scfs and the surface of the cathode and the seperation of the films, and that the micromorphological structure of the mpgcfs is greatly affected by the dring and the power voltage, which remarkably affluence ion move in swelling cathode film, and that higher temperature and concentration of cu2 + in the medium solution are also advanagable to the deposition of cu in scfs. the plot of deformation behavior of mpgcfs showed that the maximum strench ratio decreases and the brittleness increases due to the existence of the metal phase, and that the strengh trend of the composite films is fistly up and down followed with the content of metal phase because of the change of the role of the metal phase from acting as the physical cross - linking to weakening the films due to destroying the whole structure of the polymer

    另外它作為基體的另一個突出的優點是制備的溶脹復合膜（ scf ）中的溶劑與電解液中的溶劑相同都是水，克服了以前膜內外不同溶劑之間擴散的問題，結果使得電流最終趨於一種穩態，因此可以更好實現用電化學條件來控制mpgcf的形態結構；硬質石墨材料的多孔的結構和石墨本身的結構性能特點使得碳作為陰極材料時有利於溶漲復合膜（ scf ）與電極表面的結合以及膜的剝離，因此是作為陰極的理想材料；電化學條件中的乾燥程度和電壓能夠明顯的影響離子在膜內的遷移，從而對mpgcf的形態結構造成較大的影響；而提高反應溫度和增大電解液中銅離子的濃度也有利於銅在膜中的沉積生長。
  20. The source of hardness of water is the existence of dissolved calcium, magnesium and other metallic ions, which is harmless to humans

    水中存在溶解之鈣鎂等金屬離子物質為硬度來源，對健康無影響。
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