硬性計劃 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yìngxìngjìhuà]
硬性計劃 英文
flat schedule
  • 硬 : 形容詞1 （堅硬） hard; stiff; tough 2 （剛強; 堅定; 強硬） strong; firm; tough; obstinate 3 （勉...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 硬性 : hardness; rigid; stiff; inflexible
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  1. Because it ’ s hard to get radiation - harden hardware overseas, so the software fault tolerance techniques are significant for our national space enterprise. the computer platform of 863 plan project ” micro intelligent free - flying space robotic system ” consists of cots component. the orbit and the radiation environment of the robot are similar to ones of the argos satellite, and the system is required to have high reliability. therefore it ’ s necessary to applied the software fault tolerance techniques into the system to improve the anti - radiation capability after the techniques been verified valid

    因為我國很難從國外獲得輻射加固的硬體，所以，這項軟體容錯技術對我國航天事業的發展具有較大意義。 863計劃項目「小型智能飛行機器人系統」所用的計算機平臺採用商用器件，其衛星的運行軌道與argos衛星軌道近似，面臨的輻射環境與argos衛星相似，要求具有高可靠性。因此，小型智能飛行機器人系統有必要在驗證sihft技術有效的基礎上，應用軟體容錯技術，提高其空間抗輻射能力。
  2. After deeply investigate and analysis, we found the drawback of clique lies in its inconsideration of the characteristic of the data being processed. it grid the data into a predefined grid and this adds up to the complexity of the computation. then it has to degrade the accuracy of the result to degrade the complexity of computation,

    通過深入的研究和分析，發現由於clique演算法沒有考慮到如何利用當前挖掘數據的特性，而是進行一種硬性的網格劃分，因此增加了計算復雜程度，而為了降低計算的復雜程度就只能降低聚類結果的精確性。
  3. First, this paper gives a method, which is utilized by baseband system according to wcdma system capability requirements, using asic + dsp to realize raker, using dsp + dsp to realize symbol process. the hardware structure of asic + dsp and dsp + dsp is designed from the whole design view. then, the discussion is made of the main function module of ic2001 and dsp, hi module, dsp peripherals on chip such as hpi, edma and emif

    文章首先結合wcdma系統性能要求提出了基帶系統所採用的方案，由asic + dsp實現rake接收機功能和dsp + dsp實現符號級處理功能;然後從總體規劃的角度設計出asic + dsp和dsp + dsp系統硬體結構，對ic2001和dsp的主要功能模塊， hi模塊， dsp片上外設hpi口、 edma和emif總線作了分析，並結合基帶處理功能開發了系統驅動;最後由信號源發出測試數據進入系統，進行功能實現后輸出數據繪制出波形圖，對所設計的基帶系統驅動方案進行驗證分析。
  4. Thirdly, the paper discusses the driver of the peripheral equipment, how to port the uc / os - n and uclinux, h. 323 protocol and the application of the system in the digital speech classroom. also some software and hardware measure are adopted to enhance the system stability. at last, the shortcoming and the something to be improved are given. dsp can be used to realize real - time speech coding algorithm, and after porting ( ac / os - n, arm can manage the keyboard, the lcd and the ethernet peripheral etc. then the embedded network system with specific purpose can be used in others fields, such as pda, set of top, web tv, ect

    在實際設計實現中，為提高系統軟、硬體整體穩定性和可靠性，使用了以下幾種方法： （ 1 ）低電壓復位、抗電源抖動能力、增加時鐘監測電路、抗電磁干擾能力、散熱等技術； （ 2 ）多層pcb設計，線路板結構緊湊，電源部分採用數字5v 、 3 . 3v 、 3v 、 1 . 8v和模擬5v多電源供電； （ 3 ）選用表面貼和bga封裝的器件； （ 4 ）按照軟體工程的要求進行系統分析，規劃系統框圖、流程分析、模塊劃分，減小了不同模塊的相關性，從而最大限度避免了錯誤的發生。
  5. The former part, with the analysis and research of the meaning and the extension and the characters of industrial design, demonstrates the possibility and inevitability of applying computer and internet to aid industrial design and illustrates the state - of - the - art and usual technology. by analyzing the new development and new requests of caid ( computer - aided industrial design ) technology, the article raises the possibility and inevitability of developing internet - based icaid ( intelligent caid ) system, presuming the models and methods and illustrating the key technology of building iicaid, which includes extracting the knowledge of design and the knowledge of user and building the correlative model and studying and developing internet - based cooperative work of form design and the design and realization of software and hardware of iicaid system. finally with analyzing and summing up the correlative knowledge of design and the knowledge of user in nc machine tools form des ign and concluding and researching the results of the correlative experiments, the article raises and explains the researching points and key technology

    論文分為上下篇，上篇通過對工業設計內涵、外延的分析和研究，提出了運用計算機、網際網路等智能機器、信息技術輔助工業設計的可能性和必然性以及目前的發展狀況和一般技術；分析了目前caid技術的新發展和新要求，提出了發展基於網路的智能化caid系統的可能性與必然性，並大膽推測了實現的方法和模型；歸納建立iicaid系統所需的關鍵技術，即工業設計的領域知識和用戶知識的提取及建立模型；網路協同造型設計的規劃、集成和優化；系統的軟硬體設計和完成；最後，通過對數控機床造型設計相關領域知識的分析和整理，以及相關的實驗的總結和研究，提出和解釋了在數控機床造型設計中運用iicaid技術的研究重點和關鍵技術。
  6. Abstract : the optimal design of dwelling house is analyzed and expounded in the aspects of infrastructure, road plan, inner and outer environment as well as the environment of the whole dwelling area, and the regionalism of culture, aiming at creating a comfortable environment and fully embodying the design idea of “ base the people ”, making the house an ideal one where people look forward to living in

    文摘:從基礎設施的完善程度、路網的規劃、住宅內外和整個小區環境（包括硬環境和軟環境）以及文化地域性等方面，分析、闡述和探索了居住區的優化設計，旨在創造出怡人的環境，充分體現以人為本的指導思想，使未來住宅真正成為人們嚮往的歸宿
  7. Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc

    本文根據大量的國內外文獻，對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介；對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析，提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案；在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模，最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型，從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析，並用pid控制器進行參數整定，減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能；其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱，由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型，得到可視化的模擬結果，從而利於交互方式下調整參數，了解不同的參數對系統的影響，優化同步系統的動態性能；在深入了解系統的動作特性后，對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討，針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃，編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序，在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。
  8. The energy management system ( ems ) is a computer system comprising a software platform providing basic support services and a set of applications providing the functionality needed for the effective operation of electrical generation and transmission facilities so as to assure adequate security of energy supply. unfortunately, the traditional ems does not meet the need of power market. it is difficult to develop the new application software on ems

    能量管理系統（ energymanagementsystem ， ems ）是一套為電力系統控制中心提供數據採集、監視、控制和優化，以及為電力市場提供交易計劃安全分析服務的計算機軟硬體系統的總稱，它包括為上層電力應用提供服務的支撐軟體平臺和為發電和輸電設備安全監視和控制、經濟運行提供支持的電力應用軟體，其目的是用最小成本保證電網的供電安全性。
  9. It consists of two part, the one is hardware : integrating the system of the arc welding robot ' s hardwares and its working principles, separating and extracting the original system ' s control signals, designing the control system openly and its working principles, constructing the structure and principle of the motion card based on dsp, designing the telecontroling teaching box or control panel of touching screen based on usb interface, applying for some software and hardware measures on control system ' s anti - jamming ; the other is software : putting forward the three levels opening software structure model of arc welding, comparing the opening of software structure model between osaca and ours, putting forward the solutions of the pri and communication among the threads of software system ' s modules, using the dll ' s techniques to solve software ' s module design and putting forward the frame codes, bringing forward the path planning software ' s realization by cp + ptp mode, discussing the real time of windows2000 operating system and advancing its solution

    具體包括，硬體部分：弧焊機器人硬體整體系統集成及其工作原理，原系統控制信號的分離和提取，控制系統的開放式設計及組成原理，基於dsp的運動控制卡結構和原理，基於usb介面的觸摸屏式遙控示教盒控制面板的設計，系統抗干擾的軟、硬體措施；軟體部分：提出了弧焊機器人的三層開放式軟體結構模型，軟體結構模型與osaca的模型進行開放性比較，給出軟體系統各模塊線程間優先級和通訊的解決方案，使用動態鏈接庫技術實現軟體模塊化設計並給出了框架代碼，給出了cp + ptp方式的軌跡規劃軟體實現過程， windows2000操作系統實時性問題的討論及解決方案。
  10. Finally, many problems which exist in the collocation of educational resources in gansu ' s senior high schools were summarized through that comparison. in the third part, the author commits himself to analyzing reasons leading to the said problems in four aspects : the development of senior high schools, human resources, corporeal resources and financial resources. generally speaking, there are fours kinds of reasons which bring on problems of resources collocation in senior high schools in gansu

    第三部分，針對普通高中教育資源配置中存在的問題，從普通高中學校發展、人力資源、財力資源、物力資源四個層面分析了問題產生之原因：一是普通高中在發展上缺乏計劃性；二是人力資源流失多、配置不合理、開發力度不夠、重讀現象普遍；三是地方財政支持不力、經費籌措體制不健全、收費管理久規范、城鄉配置不均衡；四是各學校在硬體設施配置與管理上重外觀、輕內囊，重購置、輕使用，設施配置起點低。
  11. If query, check - in, or build performance become an issue, contact your team foundation server administrator to review any server hardware upgrades that have been completed or are planned for the time period of the future work

    如果查詢、簽入或生成性能成為一種問題，請聯系team foundation server管理員評審任何已完成的或為將來的工作時間段計劃的服務器硬體升級。
  12. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  13. As for other format requirements ( e. g. order of listing, font size, etc ), the government would consult the trade at the technical meetings before finalizing the details. at present, there is no plan to prescribe presentation format for nutrient label other than nutrient content units

    至於其他格式要求（如臚列資料的次序、字體大小等） ，政府將在討論技術性細節的會議上徵詢業界的意見，從而擬定有關詳情，現時並無計劃硬性規定除營養素含量單位以外的營養標簽格式。
  14. Then we turn to a production system which demands high availability service ; design a disaster tolerance system for it. we use two - module technique, high availability clusters in lan for disaster tolerance, and use disaster tolerance center technique in wan. we describe the software and hardware architecture of the disaster tolerance system in detail, divide the whole system into subsystems, discuss the subsystem function and relationship between the subsystems, then design and analyze the disaster tolerance control center subsystem and state detection subsystem

    接著針對某實際工程項目的生產系統對系統提供高可用性服務的需求，給出了一個在本地使用計算機高可用集群，雙機容錯技術，在異地使用遠程容災中心進行容災的容災系統的設計，討論了該容災系統的軟硬體體系結構，子系統的劃分，各個子系統的功能及它們之間的關系，並對其中的容災系統控制平臺和狀態檢測子系統進行了詳細的設計與分析。
  15. The fourth chapter is the implementation part of carrier recovery in asic, including structure division, hardware design logic synthesis and verification. the asic design skills oriented to synthesis and dft ( design for test ) are discussed in the end

    第四章給出載波同步在asic設計中的具體實現，包括結構劃分、硬體設計、邏輯綜合和驗證等，最後討論了面向綜合的asic設計技巧和可測性設計。
  16. In terms of the software design methodology, this article introduces the general requirement of dmis first, puts forward the dmis network sturcture, hardware configure, needed software, installation environment conditions, performance target, etc. next gives the technique feasibility study, economic feasibility study and running feasibility study, and works out the software development project. follow is the requirement analysis

    按照軟體設計的原理，首先對重慶電力調度通信中心各科室的需求作全面的介紹，提出dmis建設的網路構成、硬體配置、所需軟體、安裝環境條件、性能指標等，然後對dmis進行技術可行性研究、經濟可行性研究、運行可行性研究，制訂出軟體計劃。
  17. In this paper, production planning and hydrogen network optimization will be studied individually as follow. ( 1 ) based on the analysis of methods how to workout a production plan for oil refineries, we find that the present methods deal with uncertainties in the environment by assuming they are hard. it is n ' t very reasonable to deal with uncertainties in this way, disaccording with facts

    本文分別對生產計劃和氫網路子系統兩個層次進行了以下優化研究： （ 1 ）本文在分析現有煉油廠生產計劃編制方法的基礎上，發現在煉油企業的內外部環境中普遍存在的不確定性條件下，現有的優化方法只能「硬」性地對存在的不確定作精確化處理，如此考慮問題不夠細致、合理，與實際情況常不相符合。
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