碎屑流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [suìxièliú]
碎屑流 英文
clastic flow
  • 碎 : 動詞[書面語] （觸; 撞） strike; bump
  • 屑 : Ⅰ名詞（碎末） bits; scraps; crumbs Ⅱ形容詞（瑣碎） trifling Ⅲ動詞（認為值得） think sth. worth doing
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 碎屑 : fragment; bits; shard; scrap; refuse; chippings; offal
  1. The mine zone is sandwiched between an overlying block of flows, pillow lavas and minor pyroclastics, and underlying agglomerates, tuffs, and more massive diabase bodies.

    含礦帶夾在上覆的巖流、枕狀巖流和少量火山碎屑巖塊與下伏的集塊巖、凝灰巖和塊狀輝綠巖體之間。
  2. I had often stood on the banks of the concord, watching the lapse of the current, an emblem of all progress, following the same law with the system, with time, and all that is made ; the weeds at the bottom gently bending down the stream, shaken by the watery wind, still planted where their seeds had sunk, but erelong to die and go down likewise ; the shining pebbles, not yet anxious to better their condition, the chips and weeds, and occasional logs and stems of trees that floated past, fulfilling their fate, were objects of singular interest to me, and at last i resolved to launch myself on its bosom and float whither it would bear me

    我常站在康科德河的岸邊，望著逝去的流水- - -它是一切過程的象徵，和宇宙，和時間及一切造物受同一法則的支配；那河底的水草隨著水流輕柔地彎曲，彷彿受到水底清風的吹拂，此刻還在水底紮根，但不久后就會凋零並隨波濤逝去；那閃亮的鵝卵石- - -它們還不急著尋找更好的去處，那砂石碎屑、藤蔓野草，和那偶爾從水面漂過、奔向命運盡頭的圓木、樹干，都使我產生了極大的興趣，我最終決定泛舟于康科德河的胸膛之上，隨它將我載去任何地方。
  3. The yanchang formation of upper triassic in north shaanxi is major terrigenous clastic system deposited in fluvial - latchstring environment, under the influence of the llocyclicity factor which include indosinian tectonic, eustacy, sedimentary supplies and the autocyclicity factor. in late triassic, north shaanxi was divided into two parts bounded by zhidan - ganquan - yichuan demarcation line

    陜北地區上三疊統延長組是以河流一湖泊相為特徵的陸源碎屑巖系，當時的陜北地區，以志丹?甘泉?宜川沿線為界，南側以明顯的斜坡向深湖盆地過渡，北部則為一地形平緩的淺水臺地。
  4. Besides, the sedimentary facies of upper ganchaigou and lower ganchaigou formation were also mapped in supersequences which are the main target strata for exploration. the high resolution sequence stratigraphic framework showed the genetic relationship between the distributions of sedimentary facies and their tectonic settings. the near - source sedimentary systems such as subaqueous alluvial fan and lake - floor fan are often deposed in rise - hemicycles in the steep slope background in the north, the coarse lithology of fan - delta prograded from north to south in fall - hemicycles, and the braided stream facies are formed in the rise - hemicycles in gentle slope background in the south, braided stream facies prograded from sorth to north in the fall - hemicycles, but the lacustrine facies and salt lake facies developed in the middle part of the area

    詳細的沉積相研究發現，紅獅地區第三系發育有沖積扇、水下沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇7種主要沉積相類型，並對作為區內主要勘探目的層系的下乾柴溝組和上乾柴溝組進行了以超層序為單位的沉積相平面編圖，以較高的時間解析度揭示了區內沉積相帶的平面展布及其在不同構造背景中的分佈規律，比如在北部的凹陷陡坡背景下，上升半旋迴低水位期通常發育有水下扇、湖底扇等陡岸近源特徵的沉積體系，下降半旋迴高水位期，扇三角洲相粗碎屑巖由北向南進積;在南部的凹陷緩坡背景下，上升半旋迴主要發育辮狀河流相，下降半旋迴辮狀河三角洲相由南向北進積;而中部紅柳泉一獅子溝一帶則為湖泊相沉積和鹽類沉積。
  5. ( 2 ) this paper has firstly identified these genetic units on shore beach - shore face, longshore zone, longshore sands, erosional channel, leveed channel, turbidite lobes, turbidite sheet, slump, debris flow, density - modified grain flow etc ; at the same time, and points out that the lake of cretaceous is open - type fresh water lake

    （ 2 ）首次系統確定濱灘-濱面、沿岸帶、沿岸沙壩、侵蝕水道、有堤水道、濁積葉狀體、席狀濁積、滑塌體、碎屑流、密度改正顆粒流等成因單元。同時指出白堊紀湖泊為開放型淡水湖。
  6. Based on the characters of water erosion and rock clasts, the zhangxia loess is possibly a product of aeolian - talus - pluvial process

    張夏黃土下部呈現明顯的水流侵蝕痕跡，中間夾有圍巖碎屑，應屬于風成、坡積、洪積成因的黃土狀土。
  7. The material sources of the zhangxia loess which is exposed on the terraces in zhangxia of changqing region of jinan are complicated, including materials transported by northwestern current and eastern bohai bay current and the local pluvial sediments

    其中出露在河岸階地的濟南市長清區張夏鎮的黃土物質來源復雜，既有西北氣流、東部渤海灣氣流搬運而來的物質，又有當地生成的坡洪積碎屑物質。
  8. Many research such as clay minerals, suspend in the sea, the grain size trend analysis of surface sediment, poc 6 cu and 8 c13 in bottom sediments etc. showed that : the yellow sea warm current divided the south yellow sea into two, the terrestrial material of modern sediment on the west shelf plain mainly came from the modem yellow river suspend carried by the alongshore current, and the sediment difference between the west and east side of yellow sea trough was represented by the sedimentation thickness in postglacial period, sedimentation stratum, and oxygen isotope record

    粘土礦物、碳酸鹽、粗碎屑、海域懸浮體、表層沉積物粒度趨勢分析、 poc c ~ （ 13 ）及底質沉積物的c ~ （ 13 ）等多方面研究表明：以黃海暖流為主導，南黃海堆積陸架平原西側現代沉積物陸源物質主要源於黃海沿岸流攜帶的現代黃河懸移物質，黃海槽東西兩側的沉積差異主要表現在冰消期以來沉積厚度、沉積層序、氧同位素記錄上。
  9. As bad as the pyroclastic flows are, the ash injected into the atmosphere can have even more far - reaching consequences

    如同火山碎屑流般兇惡，噴發進入大氣層的火山灰甚至會造成更深遠的影響。
  10. As the land above the magma chamber collapses, immense gray clouds called pyroclastic flows burst out horizontally all around the caldera

    當巖漿庫上方的陸地崩陷，稱為火山碎屑流的巨大灰色雲霧，會突然由火山臼的周圍向外水平散開。
  11. The upper cretaceous jingzhushan formation in the biru basin, xizang consists of a succession of coarse - grained elastic rocks in the alluvial fan - fan delta depositional system, intercalated with intermediate - acidic volcanic rocks including dacite, andesite, quartz trachyandesite and rhyolite

    摘要上白堊統競柱山組為一套沖積扇扇三角洲沉積體系的粗碎屑巖，間夾由英安巖、安山巖、石英粗安巖和流紋巖組成的中酸性火山巖。
  12. Gravity flow deposits are consisted of thick dark - gray and gray slump deposits, debris - flow deposits and thin - medium bedded turbidite deposits

    重力流沉積為暗灰、灰色的厚層滑塌沉積、碎屑流沉積和薄中層濁流沉積組合。
  13. The sedimentary facies show a depositional evolution from the deep - water sediments through shallow - water sediments to the continental sediments, including alluvial fan, river, lake, delta ( tide - dominated ), barrier coast, shallow sea, deep sea and volcanic debris flow deposits

    在沉積相上，經歷了從深水沉積到淺水直至陸相沉積的演變，發育有沖積扇、河流、湖泊、三角洲（潮汐） 、障壁海岸、淺海、深海和火山碎屑流沉積。
  14. This result lays a solid foundation for the research. 2. based on the study of petrology facies, facies association and sedimentary sequences, the sedimentary processes and systems are established. they consist of debris and hyper concentration flow deposits, channel deposit of braided and meandering streams, and alluvial fans, floodplains, fan - deltas and lacustrine turbidities

    根據巖相、相組合以及沉積層序的研究，確立了研究區的沉積作用類型和沉積體系，它們包括碎屑流和超濃縮洪流沉積、辮狀河河道沉積，以及沖積扇沉積、洪泛平原沉積、扇三角洲沉積和湖相濁流沉積。
  15. These flows are an intermediate stage between lava and ash, so they move extremely rapidly ? up to 400 kilometers an hour, some sources say ; cars and even small airplanes would have no chance of outrunning them

    這些碎屑流是巖漿與火山灰的中間物質，因此移動極為迅速，有些時速可達到400公里，所以就算是開汽車甚至是搭小型飛機，可能都逃不出它的魔掌。
  16. The upper slope was characterized by all kinds of sliding sediments and lower slope by all kinds of debris flow sediments

    其中，上斜坡以各種規模的滑動沈積為特色，下料坡以不同性質的碎屑流沈積為特徵。
  17. 6. on the base of the two - phase flow theory, the paper studies the velocity distributing of solid - liquid two - phase flow, acquires the distributing function of velocity and consistence, on the other hand, studies the loosing during flow, and gets the movement equation of solid - liquid two - phase flow. finally, the paper analyzes the flow characters of solid - gas two - phase flow, put forwards the boltzmann equation, gets the critical condition of slope angle tg a > tg ( p1, and brings forwards the relevant m

    （ 6 ）分別應用二相流理論研究了固液型碎屑流流速分佈，得出了流速分佈及濃度分佈的方程式，並進一步研究了固液型碎屑流流動過程的弛豫現象，得出了固液型碎屑流的運動方程；同時，分析了固氣型碎屑流（即干碎屑流）的運動特點，給出了固氣型碎屑流的boltzmann方程，得出了干碎屑流的臨界坡角條件哈a2igs 』 ，並給出了滿足此條件下干碎屑流的運動方程。
  18. These landslides go with fluidization peculiarity different degree in course of their motion, and their speed and distance increase several times because of the fiuidization, thereby the disaster area greatly broaden. on the base of above, the paper studies systematically the fluidization of large high - speed rockslides in all its aspects : analyzed the aerodynamic effect in the short - range on the base of the wind turmel experiment, studied the effect of falling into pieces when landslides collides mountain ; studied the accelerating effect through high - speed collide experiment of landslides model ; and the paper reappear the overall process including set - out, collide in the short range, debris flow in the long - range of touzhai large landslide via distinct element method ( dem ), studied the flow law and equation of different type of debris flow resulted from large landslide. as a sample to apply, the paper analyzed fluidization mechanism of touzhai landslide

    基於這一點，本文對大型高速巖質滑坡的流體化現象進行了全面而系統的研究：通過風洞模型實驗，研究了大型高速滑坡凌空飛行階段的空氣動力學效應，研究了飛行中滑坡巖體在與途中不動山體發塵碰撞時的解體破碎效應，通過滑坡巖體高速碰撞模型實驗研究了滑坡巖體解體破碎後部分巖體的加速運動效應，並應用離散單元法再現了雲南頭寨溝大型滑坡啟動高速、近程碰撞、遠程碎屑流運動的全過程，研究了巖體解體破碎后形成不同類型碎屑流的運動規律及運動方程，並對頭寨滑坡流體化運動機理進行了實例分析，取得了以下主要結論和成果： （ 1 ）對于大型高速滑坡，大多在啟程活動階段已獲得了高速，這使得這類滑坡在其離開剪出口之後以凌空飛行的形式向前運動，在其飛行過程中，滑坡巖體與空氣強烈作用，並產生空氣動力學效應，滑坡巖體在因碰撞而產生的解體破碎效應及部分巖體的加速運動效應的作用下，在遠程活動階段，以高速碎屑流的形式向前運動。
  19. The breaking condition of the landslide rock mass is of significant reference to the research on the starting point of a high - speed elastic flow

    滑坡巖體的破碎情況對研究高速滑坡碎屑流啟動部位有參考意義。
  20. These flows are also intensely hot ? 600 to 700 degrees celsius ? so they burn and bury everything for tens of kilometers in every direction

    此外，這些碎屑流極為熾熱，溫度大約600 ~ 700 ，因此它們會燃燒並掩埋方圓數十公里內的一切。
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