The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno
研究結果表明： 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化：隨海拔高度上升，機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒，海拔1600m以下出現粘化層；土壤有機質豐富，表層有機
碳含量一般在20g kg以上，有機
碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加，海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機
碳含量最高；土壤呈酸性或微酸性，並隨海拔上升， ph值略微降低，酸性增強，海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態，表明土壤淋溶作用較強， ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關；土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定，土體中sio _ 2含量較高， cao含量較少， sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ，礦質元素含量的順
序依次為： sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。
The order of four soil biochemical intensity being sensitive to heavy metal pollution indicated as : nitrification > nitrogen fixation > decomposition of cellulose > ammonification. however, soil microbial biomass c : n ratio increased with the increasing of heavy metals level
幾種生化作用強度的下降順
序為硝化作用固氮作用纖維素分解強度氨化作用；但土壤微生物生物量
碳氮比則隨著重金屬污染水平的升高而增加。
5. according to the foresaid means of assessment, applying the principle of three - rated precaution and twice designs, i develop the procedure of anti - seism, which strengthens the reinforced concrete bridge with carbon fiber
5 、根據以上的評估方法及加固理論，運用三級設防、兩次設計原則，開發
碳纖維加固鋼筋混凝土橋梁的應用程
序。
Many research such as clay minerals, suspend in the sea, the grain size trend analysis of surface sediment, poc 6 cu and 8 c13 in bottom sediments etc. showed that : the yellow sea warm current divided the south yellow sea into two, the terrestrial material of modern sediment on the west shelf plain mainly came from the modem yellow river suspend carried by the alongshore current, and the sediment difference between the west and east side of yellow sea trough was represented by the sedimentation thickness in postglacial period, sedimentation stratum, and oxygen isotope record
粘土礦物、
碳酸鹽、粗碎屑、海域懸浮體、表層沉積物粒度趨勢分析、 poc c ~ （ 13 ）及底質沉積物的c ~ （ 13 ）等多方面研究表明：以黃海暖流為主導，南黃海堆積陸架平原西側現代沉積物陸源物質主要源於黃海沿岸流攜帶的現代黃河懸移物質，黃海槽東西兩側的沉積差異主要表現在冰消期以來沉積厚度、沉積層
序、氧同位素記錄上。
The product of electric furnace fittings including : micro - computer program temperature control instrument 、 refractory brick ( ultra - light weight energy saving brick ) 、 resistance wire 、 electroheat belts 、 electrical heat tube 、 silicon carbide rod 、 furnace bottom plate 、 muffle tank 、 vacuum sealed fan 、 wind wheel 、 axis 、 substructure 、 bin seat 、 flat shape plate 、 box 、 panel 、 weatherstrip plate 、 return air plate 、 bin 、 connection box 、 educe rod 、 thermocouple 、 thyristor 、 porcelain pipe 、 crucible 、 furnace chamber 、 furnace frame 、 charging bin 、 substructure 、 pit furnace cover lifter framework ( sole design ) and otherwise
電爐配件產品包括：微電腦程
序控溫儀、耐火磚（超輕質節能磚） 、電阻絲、電阻帶、電熱管、硅
碳棒、爐底板、馬弗罐、真空密封風機、風葉、軸、底座、料筐座、扁形板、箱體、面板、擋風板、回風板、料筐、爐柵、接線盒、引出棒、熱電偶、可控硅、瓷管、坩堝、爐膛、爐門、爐框、裝料筐、底座、井式爐蓋升降機構（獨家設計）等。
Based on the detailed research on the sedimentary rocks of northwest ordos basin in their textures, structures, vertical sequences and logging response, six kinds of sedimentary facies can be recognized in this work, i. e., alluvial fan, stream, fan delta, braided delta, delta, lake, barrier beach and carbonate platform, respectively, and more detailed classification of sedimentary subfacies and microfacies for each sedimentary facies are also made in the work
本文通過對鄂爾多斯盆地西北部沉積巖沉積結構、沉積構造、垂向
序列及測井響應的深入研究，識別出沖積扇、河流、扇三角洲、辮狀河三角洲、曲流河三角洲、湖泊、障壁海岸及
碳酸鹽臺地等8種沉積相類型。在此基礎上，對每一種沉積相又進行了詳細的沉積亞相和微相的劃分。
First, using strip - partitoning method and programming in matlab language, the numerical caculations of the relation curve between moment and curvature are done for the beams strengthened with non - prestressed and pretressed cfrp sheets, base on the assumption of plane section, non - bonding slip and non - peeled destroy. secondly, nolinear finite elemeant analysis by ansys are done for the beams strengthened with prestressed cfrp sheets base on the three assumptions before mentioned, the analysis are all done for the relation curve between load and displacement, the distribution of material stress, the distribution of cracks. lastly, calculation formula of flexural capacity and deflection are proposed
）的全過程關系曲線。其次基於上面的三個假定，選擇合理的本構關系，利用ansys通用有限元分析程
序對預應力
碳纖維布加固梁進行非線性有限元分析，分析了加固梁的荷載-撓度關系、材料的應力情況、裂縫的分佈情況等。最後提出了承載力計算公式和正常使用狀態下撓度計算公式。
These biostromes and bioherms, together with tidal - flat dolomicrite and muddy dolostone, form circum - tidal flat meter - scale carbonate cyclic sequences with symmetrical facies sequences and fabrics
它們與潮坪相泥晶白雲巖和泥質白雲巖構成具對稱相
序組構的環潮坪型
碳酸鹽米級旋迴層
序。
A load - displacement full - process analyzing program of cfrp - confined rc eccentrically loaded columns is given. the computed results of load - displacement coincide with test results
編制荷載-撓度全過程計算程
序對
碳纖維布約束偏壓柱進行數值分析，程
序計算曲線與試驗曲線吻合良好。
Based on plane section assumption, this paper presents the methods of calculating the ultimate strength of the columns strengthened with cfrp, and makes a simplification of the methods. a fortran program on nonlinear method is presented to numerically analyze the characteristics of large eccentrically loaded columns strengthened by longitudinal straps of cfrp, calculating results compare well with experimental data
本文在平截面假定的基礎上分別推導了
碳纖維布縱向粘貼大偏心受壓柱的正截面承載力校核和截面加固基本計算公式，並對公式進行了相應的簡化；運用fortran語言編制相應程
序對縱向粘貼
碳纖維布大偏壓柱進行了數值分析，本文公式計算結果和程
序計算結果均與試驗結果吻合良好。
Travis engen, alcan president and ceo platt ' s metals week primary aluminum production would continue moving away from the us because of power availability. western manufactures should look toward opportunities in areas of new technology development that reduce co2 emissions and new processes that move move from molten to solid in a smaller number of steps
Travis engen ， alcan總裁及首席執行官platts金屬周刊由於電力需求原故，初級鋁金屬生產將會陸續離開美國西部生產商應該望向發展新科技的地區，這些科技可以減少二氧化
碳排放，而嶄新從熔化體轉為固體的處理過程，可涉及更少工
序。
3. simulation of co2 - based refrigeration system after compressor started up or is turned off, throttle opening diminished or increased, decreasing of coming airflow velocity on both gascooler and evaperator sides is made seperativly
3編寫了二氧化
碳跨臨界製冷系統的動態模擬計算程
序，實現了對二氧化
碳跨臨界系統在幾個擾動下的動態特性的模擬計算。
These amorphous carbon tubes are totally different from those graphitized carbon nanotubes obtained through traditional methods. the simple and direct synthesis method is superior to the usual casting method by mesoporous silica materials
相對于利用中孔sio _ 2為模板合成的中孔
碳材料，我們的合成方法更簡單直接，並且如此大孔徑的有
序中孔
碳材料也是首次報道。
On describing a genetic algorithm ( ga ), we present a method for applying ga to optimize the lasers. a programming is presented for obtaining the maximum laser power. by using the method we optimize the cvl and the co2 laser, including lc circuit parameters of the cvl, the cvl system, the lasing resonator and the gas components mixtured in the co2 laser tube
在這個部分中，首先簡述了遺傳演算法，討論了應用遺傳演算法來優化激光器的思想和方法，給出了優化大功率激光器的計算機程
序設計；然後，對銅蒸汽激光器lc放電電路、大口徑激光器和激光器系統分別進行了優化；對二氧化
碳激光器諧振腔和氣壓參量分別進行了優化，介紹了優化二氧化
碳激光器諧振腔的實驗以及實驗所獲得的結果
In this paper, by explored geo - physico - chemical prospecting method for looking for oil in prior prospect, the authors summarize a suit of prospective technique and program, which is valid to oil - geology trait of zhidan area and composed of ; oil gas geo - chemical prospect ( acid degradation of hydrocarbon, absorbed - fluorescent spectrum, ultraviolet radiation spectrum, methane carbon - isotope ) non seismic detection in favorable explorative area which confirmed by chemical prospect ( matural potential, gamma energy spectrum. accurately magnetic analysis ) resistively prospecting in anomalous area which confirmed by physicalprospect successful general evaluation of geo - physicochemical prospect
通過勘探早期地質物化探綜合找油方法實驗，筆者總結了一套適合志丹探區石油地質特點的勘探方法組合和勘探程
序：油氣地球化學勘探（酸解烴、吸附烴、熒光光譜、紫外光譜、甲烷
碳同位素、蝕變
碳酸巖）化探圈定的有利勘探區進行非地震物探（自然電位、伽瑪能譜、高精度磁測、土壤測氧）物探圈定的異常區進行電阻率測深勘探地質物化探成果綜合評價。
The xiangjun bamboo floor without mote and tongue - and - groove, whose raw materials are selectfrom the high quality bamboo from taojiang and anhua which have five to eight life. through the science craft management, introduced the advanced bamboo floor specialized production equipment, the process through open the piece, steam and boil, carbonize, desiccate, take shape, coat with lacquer and so on several ten processings, the product has the characteristic of the high density, good elasticity anti - burnt, wear - resisting ; which does not crack and distort and so on the characteristic, maintained the bamboo clear and bright li outward appearance texture, the sense of reality exquisite is gentle, warm in winter and cool in summer, which is accepted deeply and high praised by domestic and foreign customers
牌無塵企口竹地板，精選安化桃江的年生優質竹材為原料，經科學的工藝管理，引進先進的竹地板專業生產設備，經過開片蒸煮
碳化烘乾成型上漆等數十道工
序加工而成，產品具有密度高彈性好阻燃耐磨不開裂不變形等特點，保持了竹材清晰亮麗的外觀紋理，質感細膩柔和冬暖夏涼，深受國內外客戶的認可和好評。
The xiangjun bamboo floor without mote and tongue - and - groove, whose raw materials are selectfrom the high quality bamboo from taojiang and anhua which have five to eight life. through the science craft management, introduced the advanced bamboo floor specialized production equipment, the process through open the piece, steam and boil, carbonize, desiccate, take shape, coat with lacquer and so on several 20 processings, the product has the characteristic of the high density, good elasticity anti - burnt, wear - resisting ; which does not crack and distort and so on the characteristic, maintained the bamboo clear and bright li outward appearance texture, the sense of reality exquisite is gentle, warm in winter and cool in summer, which is accepted deeply and high praised by domestic and foreign customers
牌無塵企口竹地板，精選安化桃江的年生優質竹材為原料，經科學的工藝管理，引進先進的竹地板專業生產設備，經過開片蒸煮
碳化烘乾成型上漆等到二十多道工
序加工而成，產品具有密度高彈性好阻燃耐磨不開裂不變形等特點，保持了竹材清晰亮麗的外觀紋理，質感細膩柔和冬暖夏涼，深受國內外客戶的認可和好評。
This paper was detailed to introduce the measurement of main exhaust composition from marine diesel engine. at the same time, this paper discusses the computational method to get exhaust mass flow rate by carbon balance method and carbon / oxygen balance method
本文詳細介紹了船用柴油機排氣中各主要成分的測量方法，同時討論了用
碳平衡和
碳氧平衡法計算排氣質量流量的過程並編寫了相關的計算程
序。
It is considered that the sequence evolution in the palaeozoic went through the following three stages, the filling of evaporate platform, the filling of carbonate and detrital rock mixed deposits in epiric sea, and the filling of detrital deposits of lake - deltas in paralic inland sag
認為研宄區古生界層
序演化經歷了以下三個階段：蒸發臺地充填階段、陸表海
碳酸鹽巖與碎屑巖混合沉積階段，以及近岸內陸坳陷的湖泊三角洲碎屑巖沉積階段。
In order to restrain the bad effects of noise and improve the defect detecting ability of pt, image reconstruction methods based on logarithm polynomial regression were carried out here to reconstruct and enhance pt image sequences of carbon fibre reinforced plastic ( cfrp ) laminates
為了抑制各種噪聲的不良影響，提高脈沖熱像檢測的缺陷探測能力，運用基於對數多項式回歸的圖像重建方法對碳纖維增強塑料層壓板脈沖熱像檢測的熱像序列進行圖像重建與增強。
