確定優先權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quèdìngyōuxiānquán]
確定優先權 英文
priority resolution
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 先 : 名詞1 （時間或次序在前的） earlier; before; first; in advance 2 （祖先; 上代） elder generation; ...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 確定 : 1. （明確地定下） define; fix; determine; ascertain 2. （明確而肯定） definite; certain; for sure
  1. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  2. The fourth section deals with the sequence of payment among different types of exemption rights. it is argued that different types of exemption rights, based on the security interest of the same quality, the earlier the registration or the effective date of contracts is, the earlier paid ; regarding the exemption rights of different quality, the preconsideration shall be satisfied before other security interests, with lien satisfied before hypothecation or mortgage ; where the lawfully registered hypothecation and mortgage coexist, the sequence of their establishment is the sequence of their payment ; where they are established at the same time, they shall be paid in proportion to the security credits respectively ; where unregistered hypothecation and mortgage coexist, the mortgagee shall be paid first

    第四部分別除權之間的清償順序，文章認為，同一性質的擔保物權構成的別除權之間，原則上按登記或合同生效時間的先後確定清償順序；不同性質的別除權之間，優先權優先於其他擔保物權，留置權優先於抵押權和質權；法定登記的抵押權與質權並存，按照設定的先後順序受償，同時設定者，按照各自擔保的債權比例受償；未經登記的抵押權與質權並存，質權人優先受償。
  3. The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making

    得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。
  4. For a general linear model ( input matrix is deterministic ), under a certain conditions on variance matrix invertibility, the two estimates can be identical provided that they have the same priori information on the parameter under estimation. even if the above information is unknown only for the optimally weighted ls estimate, the sufficient condition and necessary condition, under which the two estimates are identical, is derived. more significantly, we know how to design input of the linear system to make the performance of the optimally weighted ls estimation identical to that of the linear minimum variance estimation in case of being lack of prior information

    在一般線性模型（即輸入矩陣為確定性）下，當兩種估計都利用有關被估參數的先驗信息時，二者在方差陣可逆的一定條件下可達到一致；當最優加權最小二乘估計不利用此先驗信息時，存在二者一致的充分條件和必要條件，進而找到一種設計輸入矩陣的方法，使得在先驗信息缺乏的條件下，仍可利用最優加權最小二乘估計達到與線性最小方差估計一樣優越的估計性能。
  5. Abstract : in order to determine the priority of pavement maintenance plan, this paper proposes a new multiattribute decision making method. by this method, the weight coefficients among attributes of the pavement conditon are automatically determined. finally, by giving an example, the priority of the asphalt pavement maintenance and rehabilitation plan is analysed

    文摘:針對路面養護改建項目優先級的確定問題，提出了一種新的多屬性決策的分析方法，在不需要主觀賦權的情況下，該方法能對反映道路狀態的多屬性指標進行客觀賦權.最後，使用該法對瀝青路面養護改建項目進行了優先級排序分析
  6. From the viewpoint of method, the first step is to determine the available investment options or opportunity set of the locations of crude oil tankers zone involving some six representative factors such as the unit engineering expense, unit operating cost, constructing period, the location land features, unit constructing engineering amount, unit land opportunity cost. these factors stem from the economic, societal and environmental regulations and rules. the second step is to specify how to choose among these available options

    從方法上來看，首先確定以單位工程造價、單位運行成本、建設期、地形特徵、單位土建工程量、單位土地機會成本等六個綜合經濟、社會及環境指標為代表的原油罐區方案決策目標集，其次制定桃園、西山、填海三個決策待選方案，然後建立基於優先關系的相對優屬度矩陣及各影響因素的權重集，從而進行模糊動態規劃評價，最後優選出最佳的桃園方案。
  7. Abstract : the paper discussed the unavoidable ethical conflicts during disaster medical treatment : equal right to treatment enjoyed by everyone vs. priority for those who need emergency treatment ; humanity principle vs. relinquishment of invalid treament ; informed consent principle vs. emergency treatment ; life rescue vs. life quality improvement during treatment

    文摘:討論了災害醫學救治活動中不可迴避的倫理沖突；人人享有平等的醫療權與緊急救治中檢傷分類，確定優先救助對象的矛盾；災害醫學救治中人道主義原則與放棄無效救治的矛盾；知情同意原則與緊急救治的矛盾；救治實踐中挽救生命與改善生命質量的矛盾。
  8. In the paper, it considers how to determinate the base time, how to choose the weight, how to select a better method to organize the index. then, it analyze the main reason of choosing the method of the effective exchange rate index, one is the weight, the other is the individual exchange rate index, the two are put in different situation then it can be discriminated, then, the index is organized by this way

    在第三章中，首先依據統計指數理論和方法，通過對編制匯率指數的各種方法進行深入具體的比較，剖析了各種方法的理論上的優劣性質和實際操作的可行性，選擇採用加權幾何平均法作為編制人民幣有效匯率指數的基本方法，進一步具體地探討了樣本貨幣的構成、基期的確定、權數的選擇、價格指數的選擇以及相關數據的預處理等問題。
  9. Abstract according to the " stratigraphic guide of china and its explanation " and based on the general rules for naming stratigraphic units and the principles of priority, a fairly detailed discussion is made on the correct use of the formation - rank names of the lithostratigraphic units of the mesozoic paralic facies of the longzhaogou group in the east of heilongjiang province

    摘要以《中國地層指南及中國地層指南說明書》 （修訂版）為依據，以地層單位命名的一般規定為準繩，以地層單位命名的優先權為法則，對黑龍江省東部地區中生代晚期海陸交互相地層龍爪溝群組級巖石地層單位名稱的正確使用問題，進行了較為詳細的討論。
  10. Firstly, influence factors of generalization of neural network are presented in this thesis, in order to improve neural network ’ s generalization ability and dynamic knowledge acquirement adaptive ability, a structure auto - adaptive neural network new model based on genetic algorithm is proposed to optimize structure parameter of nn including hidden layer nodes, training epochs, initial weights, and so on ; secondly, through establishing integrating neural network and introducing data fusion technique, the integrality and precision of acquired knowledge is greatly improved. then aiming at the incompleteness and uncertainty problem consisting in the process of knowledge acquirement, knowledge acquirement method based on rough sets is explored to fulfill the rule extraction for intelligent diagnosis expert system, by completing missing value data and eliminating unnecessary attributes, discretization of continuous attribute, reducing redundancy, extracting rules in this thesis. finally, rough sets theory and neural network are combined to form rnn ( rough neural network ) model for acquiring knowledge, in which rough sets theory is employed to carry out some preprocessing and neural network is acted as one role of dynamic knowledge acquirement, and rnn can improve the speed and quality of knowledge acquirement greatly

    本文首先討論了影響神經網路的泛化能力的因素，提出了一種新的結構自適應神經網路學習演算法，在新方法中，採用了遺傳演算法對神經網路的結構參數（隱層節點數、訓練精度、初始權值）進行優化，大大提高了神經網路的泛化能力和知識動態獲取自適應能力;其次，構造集成神經網路，引入數據融合演算法，實現了基於集成神經網路的融合診斷，有效地提高了知識獲取的全面性、完善性及精度;然後，針對知識獲取過程中所存在的不確定性、不完備性等問題，探討了運用粗糙集理論的知識獲取方法，通過缺損數據補齊、連續數據的離散、沖突消除、冗餘信息約簡、知識規則抽取等一系列的演算法實現了智能診斷的知識規則獲取;最後，將粗糙集理論與神經網路相結合，研究了粗糙集-神經網路的知識獲取方法。
  11. The most important question to consider when priorities are being set

    確定優先權時需要考慮的最重要的問題
  12. The coefficient of endangerment and the value of superior conservation of the rare plants were computed through fixing quantity and balancing arrangement treatation with evaluating index, thus the degree of endangerment and the alignment of superior conservation were determined ; the study conclusion shows that this fixing quantity method is and more reliable comprehensive than fixing quality method in reflecting endangerment situation and degree of superior conservation and is fit to comparative judgment all class plants superior conservation

    通過對珍稀植物評價指標的定量化和權重分配處理，求得物種的「瀕危系數」和「優先保護值」 ，從而確定物種的瀕危程度和優先保護的序列，研究結果表明，該定量分級比當前國內外普遍採用的定性分級更能真實和全面地反映植物的瀕危狀態和優先保護的程度，該方法適應各類植物優先保護的比較評定。
  13. These are employed for constructing and configuring fuzzy neural network, where the number of neurons of hidden layer of network is equated to the number of rules and the initial weights of network are configured by above factors

    首先利用粗糙集理論對樣本數據進行初步規則獲取，並計算規則的依賴度和條件覆蓋度，然後根據這些規則進行網路設計，其中，網路隱層節點的數目等於規則的數目，初始網路權重由規則的依賴度和條件覆蓋度確定，最後用遺傳演算法對模糊神經網路參數進行優化。
  14. A life insurance company used to routinely bring all sales associates back to the home office at the end of their first year for a course on setting sales priorities

    一家生活保險公司過去常常在第一年末讓全部銷售代表回到公司總部進行培訓測試，以確定銷售優先權。
  15. Fuzzy sets system which was defined by dubios and could expression the uncertain problems supported nature measure tools for preference constrains and priority constrains

    由dubois等人創建的，具有不確定性問題表示能力的模糊集合系統為偏好、優先權提供了天然的度量工具。
  16. The article lists all sorts of priority rights, and references other nations " legislation. combine the reality of our nation, it can sort the priority right of special obligatory, the priority right of real, and the special priority right

    優先權具有法定性，借鑒其他國家的相關立法，優先權的種類應以列舉的方式在法律中明確規定，結合我國的實際，本文將優先權分為特種債權優先權、物權優先權、特殊優先權，列舉並闡述各項具體優先權。
  17. Each country of the union shall determine the consequences of failure to comply with the formalities prescribed by this article, but such consequences shall in no case go beyond the loss of the right of priority

    本聯盟每一國家應確定不遵守本條規定的手續的後果，但這種後果決不能超過優先權的喪失。
  18. Based on the above - mentioned point, with the analysis on the categories of the pre - emptive right, the acquisition of the pre - emptive right, the excise of the pre - emptive right, the validity of pre - emptive right, the conflict between the validity of pre - emptive rights, this dissertation then presents the following viewpoints : coowner ' s pre - emptive right, house tenant ' s pre - emptive right, lien - holder ' s pre - emptive right, shareholder and staffs pre - emptive right should be stipulated by laws as statutory pre - emptive rights, for they embody the value of pre - emptive right, while as a policy for our country ' s reform period, poor condition housing staff and the unit shall not have statutory pre - emptive right

    在此基礎上，對優先購買權的類型、取得、行使、效力、效力沖突的處理進行了分析，認為：共有關系中的優先購買權、租賃關系的優先購買權、承典關系中的優先購買權、公司企業法上的優先購買權體現了優先購買權的存在價值，應予以確認為法定優先購買權。而公有住房改革的優先購買權中的困難住戶的優先購買權、原售房單位的優先購買權由於是過渡政策時期的產物，不能體現優先購買權的特性和存在價值，故不應規定為法定優先購買權。
  19. To meet the need of financing and commodity circulation in market economic mechanism in china, china " s secured transactions law should possess the following characteristics : ( 1 ) security interest should be available ( a ) over all categories of personal property ; ( b ) to secure all types of debts ; ( c ) between all types of person ; ( 2 ) the simple, efficient and low - cost perfection device by which a secured creditor may give public notice to the existence of his security interest ; ( 3 ) the quick, efficient and low - cost enforcement by which security interest could be realized ; ( 4 ) the clear rules of priorities with respect to the relative rights of competing creditors and their debtors which are fair in most situation

    本文作者認為，為適應我國市場經濟之資金融通和商品流通的需求，我國動產擔保交易制度應當具備以下動產擔保交易制度研究特質： ）動產擔保權應當：能在所有種類的動產上設定；能擔保所有種類的債務；能在所有種類的人之間設定； （ 2 ）動產擔保權能以簡單、高效、低成本的公示制度而周知第三人； （ 3 ）動產擔保權能以迅速、高效、低成本的實行制度而得以實現； （ 4 ）同一擔保物競存的權利間的優先權規則應是明確的，在大多數情況下是公平的。
  20. Then, the article explores respectively the justifications and applications of both substantive priority rules and conflict priority rules provided in the convention. it is pointed out that such priority rules characterized by publicity and predictability could fundamentally helps to avoid conflicts of rights between the assignor and third parties, as well as establish a standard to determine priority between competing claimants. finally, the article advocates that ‘ substantive priority rules based on registration ’ and ‘ conflict priority rules that the law of the assignor ’ s residence governs effects of assignment toward third parties ’ should be established in china

    文章綜合運用歷史研究方法、比較研究方法和價值分析方法，在簡要介紹國際貿易應收款轉讓特點的基礎上，分析了優先權規則形成的背景，繼而分別闡述了《公約》中優先權實體規范和沖突規范的理論基礎和運作機制，指出公示性和可預見性是《公約》優先權規則的兩項基本原則，其不僅提供了決定受讓人和第三人受償次序的標準，更重要的是有助於從根本上預防權利沖突的發生，據此，文章提出完善我國優先權規則的建議，認為我國應當確立「以轉讓登記時間為準」的優先權實體規范和「轉讓對第三人的效力適用轉讓人住所地法」的優先權沖突規范。
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