確定型等價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quèdìngxíngděngjià]
確定型等價 英文
certainty equivalent
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. The structures and characteristics of several graphite samples are measured by means of powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), brunauer - emmer - teller ( bet ) surface area measurement, inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) spectroscopy, particle size analysis and electrochemical measurements. the effects of origin, structure, impurity, particle size, specific surface area of carbon materials on the electrochemical characteristics are studied. a synthetic graphite with abundant resources, low cost and favorable performance is determined as the raw material for modification of graphite

    採用xrd 、 bet 、 icp 、激光粒徑分析及電化學性能測試等方法，對國內外多種典型石墨樣品的結構與性能進行比較，研究石墨材料的來源、晶體結構、雜質含量、顆粒大小、比表面積等因素對其充放電性能的影響，確定一種性能較好、價格低廉、來源廣泛的普通人造石墨粉作為熱處理與摻雜改性、以及復合結構炭材料研究的原材料。
  2. Classification model is based on typical rough set theory and entropy theory, select the attribute according to entropy theory, determine the equivalence classes according to indiscernible relation, then extract the classification rules

    分類模型是以經典的粗糙集合理論和信息熵理論為基礎，依據信息熵理論對屬性進行篩選，依據不可區分關系確定等價類，從而提取決策規則。
  3. Through summarizing the experiences of the salesman and experts, and drawing lessons from the professional organizations such as banks which have established indexes system for credit rating, the thesis builds its own indexes system of credit rating for tally trade which is intentionally built up for enterprises ; then by contrasting the advantages and disadvantages of the commonly used multi - indexes evaluation methods, adopts the fuzzy hamming network as the primary tool for credit rating

    首先通過總結銷售人員經驗，並借鑒銀行等專業機構資信評級所採用的評價指標，建立適合工商企業應用的客戶信用評級指標體系；然後對比常用多指標綜合評價方法的優缺點和適用范圍，確定採用神經網路模型中的模糊hamming網路作為客戶信用評級的主要工具。
  4. The appraisal takes the ecology material, the environment material, chemistry material, the toxicology material as the foundation, through the project analysis, the source strong analysis sets a target the pollutant, distinguishes its hazardous nature, the probability, the degree, the scope which the computation risk occurs and so on, the choice appraisal end point, the use appraisal model forecast goal pollutant exposed density, the analysis risk source to the acceptor the harm degree, carries on the risk attribute

    評價以生態資料、環境資料、化學資料、毒理學資料為基礎，通過工程分析、源強分析，確定目標污染物，鑒別其危害性，計算風險發生的概率、程度、范圍等，選擇評價終點，利用評價模型預測目標污染物的暴露濃度，分析風險源對受體的危害程度，進行風險表徵。
  5. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  6. Biomarker has a wide application in the research of petroleum geology, such as different types of organics thermal evolution, ancient sediments ' environment and so on

    摘要生物標志化合物在石油地質中應用廣泛，可應用於源巖有機質類型和古沉積環境評價以及熱演化階段的確定等。
  7. It includes the significant beauty of the book design and press sign, the gorgeous and complicated beauty of the publications ' s content, the profound beauty of the publishing faith and tenets, and the dynamic and harmonious beauty of the publishing ecology. thirdly, it makes a holistic analysis of the beauty of publishing brand ' s individuality and the types of chinese publishing brand ' s individuality. lastly, it discusses on the shaping of the publishing brand ' s aesthetic characteristics

    首先立足於國內外出版品牌的現狀，闡述了出版品牌的美學品格研究的必要性；接下來論述了出版品牌的內涵美，包括意味雋永的形式美、絢爛紛繁的內容美、底蘊深厚的理念美、動態平衡的生態美；進而從整體的角度探討出版品牌個性美的內涵和我國出版品牌個性美的類型；最後討論出版品牌美學品格的塑造，包括：確定獨特的出版定位，涵養豐厚的文化積淀，形成自己的出版風格，建構出版審美價值觀等內容。
  8. Precision pricing credit derivatives is its one of preconditions of exertion of efficiency of financial. pricing credit derivatives must at first choose the measure model of credit loss, default model of credit event, the model of rate of recovery payments and the uncertainty of mean of default rate. second, it is critic to choose one of structural model, intensity model and hybrid model for pricing credit derivatives

    合理定價信用衍生品是其發揮金融效率的前提之一，定價信用衍生品必須首先考慮信用損失的計量範式、信用事件的違約範式、殘值率的模型化方式和違約率均值的不確定性等方面；其次，還要確定具體的定價模型方式：結構化模型、強度模型或"雜合方式" 。
  9. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  10. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  11. The correlated degree of the density of deformed and failured masses and correlative dynamic force factors in tiger - leaping gorge reach are analyzed by effect measure analysis method which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the key dynamic factors of bank - slope stability are established, which can provided the scientific information for origin division, evaluation, prevention of geological hazards and project planning

    本文採用定性與定量相結合的效果測度分析方法，對虎跳峽河段岸坡變形破壞密度與相關動力因子進行關聯度量化分析，從而確定了影響岸坡穩定的關鍵性動力因子，可為水電開發中的岸坡災害成因類型劃分、危險性評價、災害治理和工程規劃設計等提供科學依據。
  12. This study made a conclusion ? amely in order to realize following the geological target while drilling, on the basis of making a better geological and drilling design for horizontal well, we must make full use of mwd, lwd and integrate logging to carry out lithfacy identifying in real time, the lwd interpretation and formation evaluation, to set up geological model of target formation, to select geosteering marked formation and compare simulative curves with lwd curves f to fix on the drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in target oil - gas layer, to revise borehole track in real time, to make it extend in reservoir better interval as possible

    研究認為，在做好水平井地質設計和鉆井設計的基礎上，要實現隨鉆跟蹤地質目標鉆井，必須充分利用隨鉆測量、隨鉆測井和錄井等資料，從實時巖性識別、隨鉆測井解釋和地層評價、目標層地質模型建立、導向標志層的選取及模擬曲線對比等方面入手，確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及在目標層中的位置，以實時調整井眼軌跡，使其盡可能在儲層物性較好的部位延伸。
  13. In this paper, i have established a appraisement index system after synthetically consideration affecting factor of trolleybus and bus in managing quality, determined right number of each index by grade analysis law, determined appraisement grade of each index by investigating to queue up, determined appraisement matrix by expert inquiry, calculated subordinating level which beijing ' s managing quality of trolleybus and bus in managing quality to each appraisement grade by " m (, ) " model algorithm in vague mathematics. according to identification principle, i have reached conclusion

    本論文在綜合考慮公共電汽車運營質量影響因素的前提下，確定了公共電汽車運營質量評價指標體系，採用層次分析法確定指標權數，通過調查排隊來確定各指標的評價等級，通過專家調查法確定評價矩陣，利用模糊數學中m （ ? ? ）模型演算法計算一個城市公共電汽車運營質量對「優、良、中、差」的隸屬度，根據識別原則，得出結論。
  14. From several aspects of form of historic view, status of function and usage, structure of community, this article constitutes the estimate system and puts forward theory and modes on conservation and renewal. the theory includes the principles, contents, methods, measures and the suggestions and the modes include the selection of elements, the contents, standards and possibilities of the elements, the types and what is applied for, the strategy, technical measures and avenues

    首先通過對武漢市江岸區的里分住宅的進行調研，從保護與更新的角度，確定其現存狀況、分佈特徵和類型，並從歷史風貌形態、功能使用情況和社區結構三個方面建立保護與更新的評價體系，以確定保護與更新的原則、內容和等級。
  15. That the connotations, forming mechanisms, and the calculation methods on each element involved in water price are studied systematically and deeply. the water prices of luanhe basin, tianjin city and yinluanrujin iwt system in the typical year 2000 are calculated as the cases. the problems including the relationships between water price and water demand, as well as the bearing capacity of the consumer to water price are discussed

    提出了水價構成的理論公式；對水價構成中各基本要素的內涵、形成機理及其計算確定方法進行了較系統深入地分析研究，並對2000典型年灤河流域、天津市和引灤入津調水系統的水價問題進行了實證研究；對水價與需水量的關系以及用戶對水價的承受能力等問題進行了一定的分析探討。
  16. Based on the pilot studies on the evaluation index system and the method of sustainable development on loess plateau, this paper has designed the structure frame of the index system including three types of index including one advanced comprehensive index - the comprehensive index of sustainable development, five basic indexes and thirty element indexes, the analytic hierarchy process which can be used to calculate the sustainable development index weight supported by entropy technology. the model can be used to evaluate the sustainable development of loess plateau comprehensively integrated by mathematical method such as compositive appraisement method of hierarchy multilayer 、 main component analytical method 、 regression analytical method and so on. pilot study on the index system has been carried out on the leoss plateau of the northern shaanxi, and the results is promising

    通過對黃土高原可持續發展評價指標體系和方法的初步研究，設計出了包括1個高級綜合指標- -可持續發展綜合指數、人口狀況等5個基本指標和人口自然增長率等30個元素指標的層次性指標體系結構框架，熵技術支持下確定可持續發展指標權重的層次分析法，以及由遞階多層次綜合評價、主成份分析和回歸分析等數學方法所集成的可持續發展全面綜合評價模型，並以陜北黃土高原為例進行了具體的應用分析與評價。
  17. The second section introduces some common methods and evaluation indexes, such as net present value, internal rate of return, payback period, profitability index, etc. the present methods and evaluation indexes are incomplete, which mainly apply to the analysis on the determinate decision. in fact, they are mono - objective and most - favored methods

    第二部分，介紹了投資決策中常使用的幾種指標和方法，如凈現值法、內部報酬率法、投資回收期法、現值指數法等，認為這些現行的投資決策評價指標很不完善，主要適用於確定型投資決策，並且實質上是單目標最優決策方法，對多目標風險型投資決策分析很不適用，甚至會導致錯誤的決策。
  18. The stochastic model is tendered as the certain equivalent problem by dealing with the expectations, deviations and the constrained chance, which makes it easy to resolve the model

    通過等價變換，將隨機模型轉化為確定性等價問題，從而方便了問題的求解。
  19. So, decision of nuclear plant emergency is not only an academic topic, but also a serious issue concerned by all country government. the decision of nuclear accident emergency ( dnae ) is a shortest - optimal choice from many countermeasures for protecting benefits of people against disadvantage at least, when a serious accident of nuclear plant have done

    核電站應急決策除具有事件發生、氣象和環境變化的隨機不確定性等特點之外，還涉及政治敏感性，經濟代價、社會公眾反應、生態環境污染等諸多因素，是一個典型的風險型、非結構化、多屬性的系統決策問題。
  20. Deducing the pricing formula of executive stock option ( eso ) which is different from black - scholes model in a new method called " certainty equivalence "

    因此我們用「確定性等值」方法推導出不同於black - scholes模型的股票期權價值的定價公式。
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