確定航向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quèdìnghángxiàng]
確定航向 英文
course determination
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 確定 : 1. （明確地定下） define; fix; determine; ascertain 2. （明確而肯定） definite; certain; for sure
  • 航向 : azimuth; heading; course （of a ship or plane）; desired track
  1. The first chapter, to clarify the conception of the " crossing situation ", focuses on expounding the definition and the classification of the " crossing situation ", including the definition of the " power - driven vessel ", " course crossing ", and " so as to involve risk of collision ", the classification of the pattern for the crossing situation as well, meanwhile, the thesis puts forward the general division for the " crossing situation " : such as small angle " crossing situation ", abeam " crossing situation ", and large angle " crossing situation "

    第一篇主要論述「交叉相遇局面」的定義和分類，包括對「機動船」 、 「航向交叉」 、 「致有構成碰撞危險」這三者的定義和交叉相遇局面的分類，使「交叉相遇局面」在概念上有一個清晰的定義，同時明確地給出了交叉相遇局面三種交叉態勢的一般劃分：小角度交叉、正橫交叉、大角度交叉。
  2. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  3. On account of the uncertainty existing in the nonlinear ship responded model, we design a dynamic adaptive ship steering controller by using adaptive backstepping. after deducing the update law of the unknown constant, we choose the controller gains to guarantee the closed loop system and the control signal global boundedness

    由於船舶非線性響應模型中含有未知常參數的不確定項，因此採用自適應backstepping的方法，選擇參數自適應調節律，設計動態的船舶航向控制器，實現在線控制。
  4. A dvordme standard international civil aviation organisation ( icao ) radio navigational aid that provides bearing and distance information to aircraft and to define air traffic control routes for en - route, terminal and instrument approachdeparture procedures

    這是國際民航組織指定的標準無線電導航設備，向航機提供方向及距離的資料，以確定航路、終端區程序、儀表進場及離場程序等。
  5. Doppler very high frequency omni - directional range and distance measuring equipment ( dvordme ) system standard icao radio navigational aids used to provide bearing and distance information to aircraft and to define air traffic control routes for en - route, terminal and instrument approachdeparture procedures

    這是國際民航組織指定的標準無線電導航設備，可向航機提供方向及距離的資料，並可以確定航路、終端區程序、儀表進場及離場程序等。
  6. Instrument landing system ( ils ) a standard icao precision landing aid to provide accurate azimuth and descent guidance signals for use by aircraft for landing on the runway under adverse weather conditions

    這是國際民航組織指定的標準精確著陸導向設備，提供準確的方向指示及下降指引訊號，即使在惡劣的天氣狀況下，航機亦能安全地在跑道上降落。
  7. An ils is a standard international civil aviation organisation ( icao ) precision landing aid provides accurate azimuth and descent guidance signals for use by aircraft for landing on the runway even under adverse weather conditions

    這是國際民航組織指定的標準精確著陸導向設備，提供準確的方向指示及下降指引訊號，令航機即使在惡劣的天氣狀況下，亦能安全地在跑道上降落。
  8. According to the present status of studying the solar flare using gps, a new algorithm of processing gps data studying the solar flare is brought forward : after the instrumental bias has been determined, with the data of dual - frequency gps code and phase and navigation message, the vtec at the satellite ' s epp can be worked out

    根據現在研究太陽耀斑的實際情況，提出了利用gps研究太陽耀斑的數據處理方法：利用雙頻觀測值確定出儀器偏差后，再利用碼和相位觀測值，結合導航電文就可以求出電離層交叉點的沿天頂方向上的電子總量vtec值。
  9. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  10. The course of the american ship of state was charted by the constitution; since then, many pilots have taken the steering well.

    美國之舟的航向是由憲法確定的；自那時以來，許多舵手很好地掌握航向。
  11. The result shows that the solar radiation pressure moments play a mainly part. based on kalman filtering, three kinds of attitude determination algorithms were studied using the attitude sensor now available on the explorer : the first based on digital solar sensor ( dss ) and gyroscope when the star sensor is not available ; another based on dss, high - gain antenna ( hga ) and gyroscope when the explorer is in the earth - safe mode ; the third based on star sensor combined with gyroscope when the explorer is in the normal mode

    針對配置了典型測量敏感器的深空探測器，基於擴展kalman濾波給出了其姿態確定的方法:針對星敏感器不可用情形，給出了使用太陽敏感器和速率陀螺定姿的濾波器演算法;針對安全模式下的對地穩定定向情形，給出了太陽敏感器和高增益天線融合速率陀螺信息的定姿演算法;針對正常巡航模式給出星敏感器和速率陀螺聯合定姿演算法。
  12. In the respect of neural networks control for non - linear and uncertain system, a review of some available control strategy is made. combining neural networks control and conventional control strategy supervised learning, no supervised learning and reinforcement learning neural networks self - studying and adaptive control systems for ship course control are proposed. the thesis studies particularly their characteristics

    在非線性和不確定性系統的神經網路控制方面，論文總結了一些現有的神經網路自學習控制系統，然後將神經網路和常規控制（例如pid控制、自適應控制、內模控制等）結合起來，根據船舶操縱的特點，詳細研究和分析了有監督學習、無監督學習和再勵學習的船舶航向神經網路自學習型自適應控制系統。
  13. This paper uses a new method of analysis that depends on walking distance to define the optimal configuration of airport passenger building for travelers

    摘要採用一種基於中轉旅客步行距離的新穎分析方法，來確定樞紐機場旅客航站樓面向旅客的最優構型。
  14. People, ship and environment are all dynamic states, which form a comprehensive and mutual implication system. applied dynamic layout theory and optimum cybernetics make the comprehensive policy and dominance on system uncertainty due to complexity and changeability of the sea environment

    人、船舶和環境都是動態因素，是一個十分復雜的相互牽連系統，應用動態規劃理論和最優控制理論，對航行環境的復雜性和可變性而導致系統不確定性作出綜合決策和控制，並對改向決策后的船舶操作運動進行控制實現。
  15. Based on the analysis of international and domestic steel market, outside environment and inside condition on developing of bulk transportation, it describes the import iron ore transportation system of wu steel systematically along the current main nodes from sources to the plant and relative quay, transfer port, storage system and logistic management system, designs a effectual and economic transporting mode in order to build up the developing direction of changjiang shipping company at the same time the author hopes that by means of theoretical analysis, research and integration on the traditional transportation mode in addition with the changing of outside environment, the conception of system logistic management and the angle of marketing strategy of shanghai company, the supposed transportation mode designed for wu steel in this paper and the relative facilities will reduce the cost of wu steel for import iron ore

    本文以我國國有大型企業?武漢鋼鐵集團公司（以下簡稱『武鋼』 ）的原料運輸供應鏈? ?進口鐵礦石運輸的方式的研究為題，並結合長航集團上海長江輪船公司（以下簡稱『上海公司』 ）的散貨運輸的未來發展戰略目標和總體發展戰略，通過對國際、國內鋼鐵市場及散貨運輸發展的外部環境和內部條件因素的分析，以理論方法為忖托，依據實際狀況，沿著武鋼進口鐵礦石運輸進廠的節點、碼頭與倉儲系統以及物流管理系統對武鋼的進口鐵礦石運輸系統作一個綜合的分析，擬定一種有效的運輸模式，旨在為長航未來發展確定方向。
  16. Based on aeromagnetic data, this paper has analysed and studied regional tectonic characteristics and evolution of yingen - ejin banner basin, affirmed the existence of ne - trending fault in this area, and probed into the role of the formation and development of this set of faults in regional tectonics

    摘要根據航磁資料，分析和研究銀根額濟納旗盆地的區域構造特徵及其演化，同時確定了該區北東向斷裂的存在，並探討該組斷裂的發生發展對區域構造的作用。
  17. Abstract : based on aeromagnetic data, this paper has analysed and studied regional tectonic characteristics and evolution of yingen - ejin banner basin, affirmed the existence of ne - trending fault in this area, and probed into the role of the formation and development of this set of faults in regional tectonics

    文摘:根據航磁資料，分析和研究銀根額濟納旗盆地的區域構造特徵及其演化，同時確定了該區北東向斷裂的存在，並探討該組斷裂的發生發展對區域構造的作用。
  18. As the traditional navigation system ca n ' t satisfy the requirements of the autonomous underwater vehicles ( auv ) navigation and position. we study a depthometer - doppler - aided strapdown inertial navigation system ( ddsins ) in combination of the developments of periodic navigation technique and some practical problem posed by the mathematical and variation of output data of doppler, furthermore, the digital simulation and semiphysica test are made to verify the validity of the algorithm, the main research work are as follows : design of the strapdown inertial navigation system of auv

    由於傳統的導航系統很難滿足遠程水下航行器精確導航、定位的要求，本文在充分考慮使用特殊性的情況下，結合國內、外導航技術發展的實際狀況和發展方向，研究了水下航行器組合導航系統的誤差，重點解決了因多普勒輸出數據周期長和周期時變而給導航計算和濾波器設計帶來的問題，並進行了模擬和實物測試，模擬和實物測試結果表明本文所研究的設計方案合理，可以達到某型水下航行器導航、定位需要的精度。
  19. First, from the point of view of knowledge expression, we analyze the characteristics of space equipment models and the missions of space equipment scenarios, and decide to adopt the object - oriented knowledge expression to model the space equipment scenario

    論文首先從知識表示的角度對航天裝備想定所面臨的任務和航天裝備模型進行了分析，確定了應用面向對象的知識表示法對航天裝備的想定進行建模。
  20. Aiming at the control feature of large ship, the authors designed a 2 - rank derivative multi - step neural network predictive model and the algorithm of the large delay ship ' s course, and presented a fuzzy control autopilot scheme based on the model with rbf neural network and fcmac controller, it solved problems of model online identification and controller online design in traditional adaptive control, so that the high precision output follow - up control of large ship with large delay and uncertain nonlinear features can be realized

    摘要針對大型船舶控制特性，設計了船舶航向的神經網路二階導數多步預測模型及其辨識和預測演算法，提出基於徑向基函數神經網路多步預測模型和模糊小腦模型關節神經網路控制器的大時滯船舶航向模糊控制自動舵方案，解決傳統自適應控制中模型的在線辨識和控制器的在線設計問題，以達到對具有大時滯、不確定非線性特性的大型船舶實現高精度輸出跟蹤控制。
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