磁中性狀態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cízhōngxìngzhuàngtài]
磁中性狀態
英文
magnetic neutral state- 磁 : 名詞1. [物理學] (磁性; 能吸引鐵、鎳等的性質) magnetism 2. (瓷) porcelain; china
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: (病的)危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
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The electron state in the periodic electromagnetic field
周期性電磁場中的電子狀態The hyperbolic conservation laws with relaxation appear in many physical systems such as nonequilibrium gas dynamics, flood flow with friction, magnetohydrodynamics, etc. firstly, the thesis proves that there exists a unique global smooth solution for the cauthy problem to the hyperbolic conservation laws system with relaxation ; secondly, in the large time station, the thesis proves that the global smooth solutions of the hyperbolic conservation laws system with relaxation converge to rarefaction waves solution at a determined l ( p > 2 ) decay rate
帶鬆弛項的雙曲型守恆律組出現在諸多的物理系統中。例如,非平衡態的氣體動力學、帶摩擦的水流、磁動力學等。本文首先證明,帶鬆弛項的雙曲型守恆律組的柯西問題的整體光滑解的存在唯一性;其二,證明了帶鬆弛項的雙曲型守恆律組的解與相應的平衡態守恆律的稀疏波解在大時間狀態下的l ~ p衰減率。At present, the most of vtr which are used in watch - control occasion for speciality are short of a uniform control - check - alarm system, which brings on the discommodiousness of operation and the user can not know the time of occurring a fault, which reduces the reliability of the watch - control system. therefor, at first, i carefully analyze the servo theory of the vtr which had been produced by chmavc with k mechanism to find out the work rule of the control signal ; second, take out some right control signal ; then for dealing with the problem of vtr in use for watch - control, i choose some right components to design the uniform control system for many special vtr with protel software. it mainly includes the following functions : operation functions of all vtr ( for example : power, play, ff, rew, stop, rec, eject, fwd, rwd, sp, lp ) was controlled by line at the same time ; in, the process of recording, when the tape walks to the end or stops by itself, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr ; in the process of recording, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr when the video signal from vidicon is losed ; the system controls all vtr to record on the non - working time when there is something wrong in the guarding section ; the system controls the video from vtr to switch to right monitor
目前,用在監控場合的業務用錄像機普遍缺乏一個統一的控制及檢測報警系統,這就導致了操作的不方便和出現了故障用戶不知道,降低了監控系統的可靠性,為此,我首先對華錄松下生產的k機芯的錄像機伺服原理進行仔細分析,找出各個伺服控制信號的控制變化規律;然後從中選出合適的控制信號;針對目前錄像機在實際監控使用過程中存在的問題,選用合適的元器件;運用protel繪圖軟體,設計了這個多臺業務用錄像機的統一控制系統,她主要包括以下功能:錄像機操作功能(如power play ff rew stop rec eject及正尋反尋帶速設定等)的統一線控控制功能;磁帶在記錄過程中,磁帶到頭和磁帶自己「偷停」的報警,並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機;在記錄狀態下,攝像頭輸入信號丟失報警,並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機;在休息或其他不需要記錄時,一旦警戒區有情況,則控制所有機器自動進入錄像狀態的功能;從錄像機輸出的監控圖像信號對監視器的切換功能。Magswitch is suitable for many liquid and gaseous media, and is used in vacuum technology pump actuation, refrigeration technology compressor control, gas technology supply monitoring, leak detection, filter monitoring soiling detection, filling level measurement overfilling protection, dry running protection and for many different measuring tasks in hydraulic and pneumatic systems, in mechanical engineering and in building service engineering
磁控開關適應多種液體和氣體,並應用於真空技術泵啟動,冷藏技術壓縮機控制,瓦斯技術供給控制,密閉性檢查,過濾控制污染探測,填充狀態測量防過滿,防干運行,以及許多水壓,氣壓系統的測量任務,還有機械工程,屋宇設備工程中。And the simulation results show the validity of the method. since a dc / dc converter running in chaotic state can improve its emc, we can make engineering application
由於工作在混沌狀態的dc / dc變換器能夠提高電路的電磁兼容性能,因此其中的混沌現象有潛在的工程應用價值。Abstract : the paper presents the study on problems of self - excitation , over - voltage , frequency and voltage stability , organizational measures and arrangement in the course of black start and restoration of the system. through simulation of black start on east china power system , above problems are analyzed and solved , it shows that working out strict black start scheme may not only speed up system restoration , reduce outage losses , but also have important significance to emergency release or power system islanding
文摘:研究電力系統黑啟動的過程及恢復中存在的自勵磁、過電壓、頻率和電壓穩定、組織措施及安排等問題,並通過華東系統黑啟動模擬對上述問題進行分析和解決,證明制定嚴格的黑啟動計劃不僅可以迅速恢復系統、降低事故損失,而且對處理緊急狀態或地區性解裂有重要意義。By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion
由此得出結論,在非線性磁場計算中:採用迭代法的情況下,在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時,一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的;對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代;在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值,會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變,這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中,由於微波管磁路比較復雜,作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態,而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況;要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度,則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。Analysis software. the analysis show : the gyroscope effect to the flywheel rotor ' s and the shaft ' s vibration character under high rotate speed should be considered. at this time, the system ' s normal frequency is the function of rotate speed ; the amplitude passing through the resonance field can be lowered obviously by improving the effective damping of the electro - magnetic bearing
建立了高速旋轉狀態下,採用磁軸承作支撐的飛輪轉子和轉軸的動力學模型,給出了有限元法在此問題中的具體應用,並利用i - deas有限元分析軟體具體分析了飛輪系統的共振頻率、系統振型,以及對偏心激勵的響應,分析表明:對于高速旋轉的飛輪轉子和轉軸,應考慮陀螺效應對其動力學特性的影響,此時系統的固有頻率是轉速的函數;通過提高磁軸承的等效阻尼可顯著降低系統通過共振區域時的振幅。Thirdly, it researches the maganetic force of the permanent magnetic circuit and electromagnetic circuit in all kinds of working state. especially, it discusses the working state and the working point of the permanent magnet. it argues the rationality and reliability of the valve that we have designed
再者,本文研究了電磁閥中永磁磁路和電磁磁路在各種工作狀態下的磁力情況,尤其對永磁鐵的工作狀態和工作點進行了全新的探討,驗證了所設計電磁閥的合理性和可靠性。The magnetic properties of mn - implanted gaas have been studied more before, but the electrical properties and the form of mn are not clear
以往對mn注入gaas材料磁性質的研究較多,而關于其電性質以及mn在晶體中存在狀態的研究較少。The reflected wave will be received by the receive antenna and transferred to digital data. we can analyze the data that saved by the computer of gpr to deduce the medium ' s property, situation, location and so on. being a kind of nondestructive, untouched method, it has many advantages such as nondestructive, rapidness, simpleness and high precision, so it will have wide applications in the ways of examination, control and maintenance to road quality, especially for highway
路用探地雷達是近幾年發展起來的、應用於公路無損檢測的一項新技術,它利用超寬帶脈沖電磁波對路面結構層進行探測,當雷達發射天線發射的電磁波在路面結構層中傳播時會在介電特性突變處產生反射和透射,反射回來的波經由接收天線接收並轉化為數字信號儲存起來,通過分析探地雷達回波信號來估計路面結構層的性質、狀態和位置等特徵。The work mainly focused on the effect of surface treatment method of magnetic nanoparticles on the final particle size, size distribution and some magnetic properties of the composite microspheres
. .巴日目呂合法制備磁性復合微球的過程中,磁性無機粒子的凝聚狀態及表面特性對磁性復合微球的成功制備影響很大。In this thesis, based on mathematic model and real condition, analysis and compare of different control methods are carried out at first. then a propriety control law and optimized parameters are choosen and used into multi - body model in simpack. finally, kinds of dynamic character curves after measurement and calculation are given
論文首先在數學建模的基礎上,根據實際情況,詳細分析對比了直接狀態反饋控制、 pid控制和狀態觀測器控制等常用的磁浮列車懸浮控制方法,然後將合適的控制規律及優化的控制參數用於simpack中的多體模型,通過計算,給出懸浮穩定性、運行平穩性以及列車曲線通過等動力學特性曲線。The new adrc technique was concluded from the related references in recent years, and the adrc theory was systemically introduced, which included tracking - differentiator ( td ), extended state observer ( eso ), nonlinear pid, nonlinear feedback ( nf ) and active disturbance rejection controller ( adrc ), and etc. the author first designs a pd attitude control system, indicating : using pd attitude control, the time of small satellite gesture capture is long and the precision of control is low
從近幾年有關文獻中總結了自抗擾控制新技術,系統介紹了自抗擾控制理論,其中包括跟蹤微分器( td ) 、擴張狀態觀測器( eso ) 、非線性pid 、非線性反饋( nf )和自抗擾控制器( adrc )等。設計了主動磁控小衛星pd姿態控制系統。指出採用pd姿態控制,微小衛星姿態捕獲時間較長,姿態控制精度較低。The direct torque control theory is a kind of new control method after vector control theory in ac control field. it calculates and controls the torque and the flux of ac electromotor in stator coordinate using the voltage space vector. adopting the stator magnetism field direction method, it recurs to discrete pang - pang control producing pulse width modulation signal and controls the switch state of the transductor when better quality steady - state performance is produced
直接轉矩控制技術是繼矢量控制技術之後交流調速領域中新興的控制技術,它採用空間矢量分析的方法,直接在定子坐標系下計算並控制交流電動機的轉矩和磁鏈,採用定子磁場定向,藉助于離散的兩點式控制產生脈寬信號,直接對逆變器的開關狀態進行最佳控制,以獲得轉矩的高動態性能。In this paper, we implanted mn + ion of different dose into undoped semi - insulating ( 100 ) gaas substrate then performed rapid thermal annealing in different temperature and time. studied the different annealing condition dependence of the samples " structure, electrical and magnetic properties and the relation of the mn + forms and these properties
本課題採用離子注入的方法將不同劑量的mn ~ +注入到非摻雜半絕緣( 100 ) gaas單晶襯底中,然後進行不同溫度和時間的快速熱退火處理,研究了不同的退火條件對樣品注入層的晶體結構、電特性和磁特性的影響以及mn ~ +在樣品中的存在狀態與這些性質之間的關系。In single magnet modeling, from the air gap magnetic - flux density, single magnet linear model which take the flux density as the state variable is obtained, and used the fitting formula which the magnetic field analysis had obtained to revise the model parameters
在對單鐵的建模中,從氣隙磁通密度的角度出發,得到了以磁通密度為狀態變量的單鐵線性模型,並採用磁場分析得出的擬合公式修正了模型參數。Using the fourier transform due to boundary conditions of simply support, solutions of a single magneto - electro - elastic layer in the form of initial state vector and transfer matrix are obtained in fourier transform space from the state vector equations
對狀態變量方程進行fourier變換,得到了狀態變量表示的單層壓電壓磁彈性層合板在fourier變換空間中的解,導出了多層壓電壓磁彈性層合板的表達式。The ci hangs flying saucer to settle the stalk theories according to the physics magnetic field principle and the top, a kind of miraculous ci that develops but becomes suspends science and technology to grow in wisdom a toy, at your operate with meticulous care under, the magnetic levitation flying saucer will enter to hang to get empty to fly to float appearance mysteriously, as if real space flying saucer, the view is unusual, you will get from it endless of the fun and the fancy
磁懸飛碟磁懸飛碟是根據物理學磁場原理及陀螺定軸性理論,研製而成的一種神奇磁懸浮科技益智玩具,在您的精心操作下,磁浮飛碟會神秘的進入懸空飛浮狀態,猶如真正的太空飛碟,景觀奇特,您會從中得到無窮的樂趣和遐想。But the power electronic devices in pwm power amplifier are working in the on - off state, easily producing the over - voltage and over - current phenomena. under tht condition the power electronic devices are bearing higher dv / dt, di / dt and more energy losses, influencing itself capability and life - span. at the same time, the dv / dt, di / dt also cause the severe electromagnetism disturbances, such as the disturbances in the photoelectric theodolite will make the other systems working improperly
然而在pwm功率放大器的主迴路中電力電子器件工作在開關狀態,易產生過壓、過流現象,器件承受較高dv dt 、 di dt並產生較大的損耗,影響器件本身的性能和壽命,同時dv dt 、 di dt還會產生嚴重的電磁干擾,如在光學測量設備中,這種干擾將會影響其它系統正常運行。分享友人