磁力顯微鏡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cílìxiǎnwéijìng]
磁力顯微鏡 英文
magnetic force microscope （mfm）
  • 磁 : 名詞1. [物理學] （磁性; 能吸引鐵、鎳等的性質） magnetism 2. （瓷） porcelain; china
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 鏡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子） looking glass; mirror 2 （幫助視力或做光學實驗的器具） lens; glass 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 磁力 : [物理學] magnetic force; force on charge
  • 顯微鏡 : microscope
  • 顯微 : microadiography
  1. Detection : carbon - sulfur analyzer, oxygen analyzer, glazing machine, rockwell ( vickers ) hardometer, profile projector, surfagauge, scan electron microscope, laser conductometer, magna - check, universal measuring instrument, metallograph and image analysis system, abrasion tester, universal test machine and other advanced analysis and detection equipment and instruments

    檢測類：碳硫分析儀、氧分析儀、試驗室用拋光機、洛（維）氏硬度計、輪廊投影儀、表面粗糙度測量儀、掃描電鏡、激光熱導儀、磁力探傷機、萬能測量儀、金相顯微鏡及圖像分析系統、磨損試驗機、萬能試驗機及其它的先進的分析檢測設備和儀器等產品類。
  2. Minute hardness testing systems, hardness meters vickers, rockwell, shore, metalloscopes, magnetic detectors, demagnetizers, metallographic inspection devices, surface roughness meters, electrical micrometers, air micrometers, mu meters, electrical converters, bore micrometers, cylindrical gauges, block gauges, eccentricity meters, precision bases, others

    微小硬度系統硬度計維克斯洛氏邵氏金屬顯微鏡磁力探測機脫磁機金屬組織檢查裝置表面粗糙測定器電微型壓力機空氣微型壓力機微米表電轉換器鏜孔微型壓力機缸徑規塊規偏芯測定器精密加工臺等等。
  3. The primary theory of absorption and desorption was also explained. the effects of primary process parameters, such as hydrogen pressure, time and temperature on the magnetic properties of ndfeb have been researched. the structure and magnetic properties have been analyzed by means of optical metallographic microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, x - ray diffraction analysis, infrared oxygen detector and magnetic properties measurement

    本文設計了燒結ndfeb的氫爆制粉設備，對設備調試以及使用過程中出現的主要問題進行了簡要的說明，提出了一系列解決方法；闡述了吸氫、脫氫的基本原理；研究了氫氣壓力、通氫時間、氫爆溫度等基本工藝參數對磁性能的影響；利用金相顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡， x射線衍射分析，紅外線測氧分析及綜合磁性測量儀等手段分析了材料的組織結構和磁性能。
  4. All my samples with good orientation are prepared by rf sputtering. then we invest surface morphology and crystal structure, optical and electrical properties of zno films by afm, xrd, hall testing, ultraviolet - visible spectrum photometer and xps et al. zno films are fabricated on gaas substrate

    本文用射頻反應磁控濺射制備了高度c軸擇優取向的zno薄膜，採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、 x射線（ xrd ） 、 hall測試儀、紫外?可見分光光度計和x光電子能譜等分析測試手段，研究了樣品的表面形貌、晶體結構、光學和電學性能等。
  5. We have found the best ways to optimize the growth of quality zno films and got highly c - axis oriented zno films. the microstructures of the films were observed by afm. after analyzing the crystal structures, the crystal tropism and the surface conformation flatness, we found the result that the substrate temperature of 400 ? is ideal for silicon substrates, which conforms to the result of the structure analyse. by analyzing the magnetism of zno films, we found that the films appropriately doped with fe, co ions have magnetism at room temperature and their magnetism can be improved by doping other little cu ion, but it is not certain that the content of cu is higher, the film has more magnetism, so it has the best content of cu. moreover, the films which have best crystal structures may not have the best magnetism

    我們採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）方法觀察薄膜的顯微結構，利用所得的圖象信息對薄膜的晶粒結構、晶粒取向、表面形態平整度等進行分析討論，認為400的襯底溫度對硅襯底薄膜是合適的，與結構分析的結果一致。通過對薄膜磁性能的分析和研究，我們得出一些有意義的結果：適量過渡金屬離子fe 、 co摻雜的zno薄膜，在室溫下具有鐵磁性，而在此基礎上摻入少量的cu離子能改善薄膜的磁性。摻cu量有個最佳值，而且結構最好的薄膜磁性不一定最好。
  6. The paper lays a strong emphasis on discussing the realization of the autocontrol of raster scanning of the scanner in x - y dimension, the " tapping " of the cantilever of the tappingmode afm by a direct digital synthesizer. then a method of parallel communication between dsp and pc in epp mode is given. finally, the author discussed the digital pid closed loop control of the scanner in z - direction, the automatic approaching of the tip using step - motor, and also some electro - magnetic interferences

    論文首先簡單介紹了掃描探針顯微鏡的發展、分類、工作原理及應用；接著對ti公司的tms320vc5402dsp的特點及外圍擴展作了簡單介紹；然後分章節重點講述了利用vc5402dsp實現掃描探針顯微鏡的核心部件? ?壓電陶瓷管的x向和y向的光柵掃描控制；藉助直接數字集成器（ dds ）實現輕敲式原子力顯微鏡的微懸臂的「輕敲」 ； vc5402dsp的主機介面（ hpi ）與pc機在增強并行口（ epp ）模式下的通信；論文最後還介紹了掃描管z向的數字pid閉環控制，步進電機的自動進針，並對實際出現的一些電磁干擾問題作了討論。
  7. By sims method, we analyzed the profile distribution of mn and c, found that increasing the annealing temperature is beneficial to the diffusion of mn, but has no influence to c. mfm and squid measurements demonstrate that sub micron single - domain magnetic mnas particles found in sample annealing at 850 for 15s show ferromagnetism at room temperature and have a high curie temperature more than 300k

    利用二次離子質譜方法對mn和c在樣品中的分佈進行了研究，發現退火溫度的上升，有利於mn的擴散；而對c的分佈影響較小。利用磁力顯微鏡和超導量子干涉儀對樣品的磁性質進行了研究。發現在850 + 15s退火處理的樣品中形成了亞微米級單疇磁性mnas粒子；經測試其在室溫下呈現出鐵磁性，居里溫度在300k以上。
  8. With its panoramic camera and microscope, its rock drill, spectrographs and magnetic dust collector, the robot will search for clues about the watery past of that desert world

    利用全景相機、顯微鏡、鉆巖機、光譜攝影機及磁力集塵器，巡?者號將尋找這個荒蕪世界過去是否有水存在的線索。
  9. In this paper, a high integrated and intelligent digital dsp - spm system is developed based on the nspm6800 spm manufactured by the beijing zhongke mechanical & electrical equipment co. at present, the pc of spm system is burdened with not only sending and receiving data, but also disposing of image, which hinders the enhancement of speed of the system. in addition, as the function of spm is expanding, including tappingmode afm, efm, mfm, scm, etc, one hand, it amplifies the range of the application of spm, on the other hand it also means that the task of autocontrol and data transfer heavier. the advantages offered by the dsp compared to analog systems include considerable flexibility in the choice of the signal processing algorithm and greater ease in managing control parameters by the host computer, which are very important for the improvement of spm

    本課題以北京市中科機電設備公司的nspm - 6800型掃描探針顯微鏡為基礎，重新設計了以dsp為控制核心的控制系統，主要解決原系統存在的以下問題： （ 1 ） pc機既要實時控制數據的採集與發送，又要進行圖像的后處理，整個系統的實時性難以達到要求； （ 2 ）隨著spm功能的擴展，一方面包括輕敲式原子力顯微鏡、電場力、磁場力、掃描容場顯微鏡等技術在內的spm技術擴展了儀器的測試范圍和功能，另一方面也意味著自動控制量的增加和數據處理量的增加； （ 3 ） 16位a d 、 d a都採用的是購買的板卡，也通過isa槽插在pc機內，成本高，不利於擴展； （ 4 ）另外，數字板通過isa槽插在pc機內，易受于擾，而且給安裝帶來不便。
  10. The temperature from amorphous to crystal of tungsten oxide sol - gel films with catalyst is increased and the reason is in studying. as results of tunnel scan - afm, both pt sputtered tungsten oxide films and pt sputtered tungsten oxide sol - gel films there is distinct and out - of - order parallel line structure on the surface of amorphous. molecules of the sample tend to tetrahedron and the former has more planarer structure

    隧道-原子力顯微鏡測試結果表明:非晶態時，磁控濺射摻鉑薄膜樣品表面和溶膠凝膠摻鉑樣品表面都有明顯的平行線狀結構，長程無序，分子趨於四面體結構，只是前者比後者表面較平整;晶態時，磁控摻鉑樣品在自然生長面上原子呈平面分佈，長程有序，溶膠摻鉑樣品則呈wo6面心結構。
  11. At last, we observed the surface morphology and magnetism of the samples by atomic force microscopy ( afm ) and magnetic force microscopy ( mfm ), the formation of mnga and mnas magnetic precipitates was discovered and the precipitates were affected by the conditions of implantation and annealing

    最後，通過原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）和磁力顯微鏡（ mfm ）觀察了樣品的表面形貌和磁特性，發現了退火樣品中形成了磁性第二相mnga或mnas粒子，並且這些磁性粒子的磁特性與注入條件和退火條件有關。
  12. The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ). the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different. the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique. by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films. the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ). the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). in addition, the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured. the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage

    利用掠入射x射線分析（ gixa ）技術對不同cu - fe薄膜的相結構進行了研究;利用xrd掃描及不同角度的2掃描對薄膜進行了結晶織構及殘余應力分析;運用小角x射線散射（ saxs ）技術測量了薄膜的厚度;採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;運用能量損失譜（ eds ）及x射線熒光光譜（ xrf ）對薄膜進行了成分標定;使用振動樣品磁強計測量了不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能;最後利用自製的磁阻性能測試設備測量了真空磁場熱處理前後不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。
  13. In part three, the physical and chemical properties of core - shell nanoparticles have been characterized by using transmission electronic microscopy, atomic force microscopy, zetasizer and alternating grade magnetometer

    第三，採用透射電子顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、 zeta電位分析儀、交流梯度磁場計等儀器對該類納米顆粒的物理化學性質進行了表徵。
  14. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  15. The relationship between sputtering conditions and the depositional speed shows : with working pressure 1. 2 pa, sputtering power 180w, the depositional speed of tio2 thin film is 40nm / h, and increases with the increasing of sputtering power. it can be also founded that the depositional speed is nearly proportional to the working pressure : within the range of 0. 3pa to 1. 6pa, the depositional speed increases linearly with the increase of ar pressure. with the enhancement of the substrate ' s temperature of sputtering or annealing, the resulted thin films show a tendency of decreasing in thickness, and increasing in refractivity

    本實驗是採用磁控濺射方法，在不同的溫度下制備了tio _ 2薄膜，並對薄膜進行了不同溫度和時間的退火處理，通過原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ）等檢測手段對薄膜的表面形貌和組成結構進行了分析，結果如下： （ 1 ）濺射工藝條件與薄膜沉積速度的關系表明：採用1 . 2pa工作氣壓， 180w的射頻功率tio _ 2薄膜的沉積速率為40nm h ，並隨射頻功率的增加而提高，呈近似的線性關系，在0 . 3pa 1 . 6pa氣壓范圍中，氬氣壓強升高沉積速率迅速增加，濺射溫度提高和退火處理能使薄膜的厚度減小和折射率提高。
  16. In addition to the rotation associated with the reduction in the strength of the diffraction lens there can also be an inversion between the diffraction pattern and the corresponding micrograph

    除了通過衍射透鏡磁力縮減取得的旋轉，還可以有一種衍射模型和對應的顯微圖之間的倒置。
  17. Since magnetic lenses produce an image rotation that is related to the strength of the lens, then it is clear that there will be a relative rotation between the diffraction pattern and the corresponding electron micrograph

    由於磁性透鏡通過透鏡的磁力產生一個映像旋轉，然後很明顯的，在衍射模型和相應的電子顯微圖之間就會產生一個相關的旋轉。
  18. The influnence of coupling agent, binders, curing process, formation process and the size of ndfeb powder on ndfeb bonded magnet has been systematically studied by a lot of experiments. the bonded magnet from rapid quenched ndfeb has been produced, and the influence of the technique factors such as coupling agent, coupling process, powder particle size, binder, solidification process, formation process on its properties has been analysised by means of sem, dgn - 3 magnetic properties analysis, compressive strength measurement, etc

    本文通過大量的試驗，對各向同性ndfeb粘結磁體用偶聯劑、粘結劑、固化劑，以及固化工藝、成型工藝及其粒度對磁體性能的影響進行了多方面詳細的研究。在不同工藝條件下制備粘結磁體的基礎上，利用磁性能測試儀、力學性能測試設備和掃描電子顯微鏡等測試分析手段，研究了粘結方法制備ndfeb磁性材料的制備工藝，探討了偶聯劑、磁粉粒度、粘結劑、固化劑、固化工藝和模壓工藝等對ndfeb磁體磁性能及力學性能的影響。
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