磁量子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cíliángzi]
磁量子
英文
magnetic quantum-
On quantum effect of dirac particles for linear accelerative charged black hole
粒子在電磁直線加速黑洞中的量子行為However, the theory ignores the interaction between the electron and a quantized electromagnetic field.
不過，該理論忽略了電子與量子化的電磁場之間的相互作用。Abstract : the magnetic moment of a hydrogen atom is calculated by using the solution of the relativistic wave equations. it is shown that the so called total magnetic moment are produced from the electron orbit motion. these results show that the total angular momentum j is actually the relativistic orbital angular momentum
文摘:利用氫原子的相對論性波動方程解計算了氫原子的磁矩.結果表明，現行量子理論中所謂的總磁矩實際上都是由電子的軌道運動產生的，由此提出了所謂的總角動量實際上是相對論性軌道角動量的看法Among the holy grails his team is chasing are a potential billionfold improvement in present - day calorimetry, which would allow observation of the individual heat quanta being exchanged as nanodevices cool, and a potential quadrillion - fold increase in the sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging, which would enable complex biomolecules to be visualized with three - dimensional atomic resolution
他的團隊追求的聖杯之一，是讓現有量熱器靈敏10億倍，藉以量測奈米元件冷卻時釋放的一個個熱量子；另一個聖杯是靈敏千兆倍的磁共振成像，三維的解析度可達原子大小，藉以觀測復雜的生物分子。Quantum tunneling and macroscopic quantum effects in molecular magnets
分子磁體中的量子隧穿及宏觀量子效應Thermally assisted quantum tunneling in a uniaxial ferromagnetic particle in transverse magnetic field
單軸鐵磁顆粒激發態的熱助量子隧穿Squid superconduction quantum interference device
超導量子干涉儀測量心磁腦磁信息Chaos in the trigonal potential well subjected to a tilted magnetic field
斜磁場作用下三角形量子阱中的混沌In chapter four, using the quantum statistics method we study the cohesion of a metallic nanowire irradiated under electromagnetic wave based on the results in chapter three. we obtain that the cohesion force is effected notably only when the frequency of electromagnetic field is at the vicinity of the energy span of the lateral levels of the nanowire
第四章以第三章的工作為基礎，用量子統計的方法，分析了太赫茲電磁波部分輻照對金屬納米線內聚力的影響，得到了只有當外場頻率與橫向模式共振時內聚力才有顯著變化的結論。The " allowed " electric dipole ( el ) transitions will encounter strong competition from " forbidden " transitions, i. e. magnetic dipole ( ml ), electric quadruple ( e2 ) and other higher order transitions, the transitions rates for the forbidden decay scale with higher powers of z than those of el transitions, the effects of quantum electrodynamics ( qed ) also scale with higher power of z. accelerator - based beam - foil spectroscopy ( bfs ) is an important method for spectroscopic studies of highly ionized atoms
在高離化態原子中，磁相互作用明顯增強， 「允許的」電偶極（ e1 ）躍遷將遭到來自磁偶極（ m1 ） 、電四極矩（ e2 ）和其它高次的「禁戒」躍遷的強烈競爭，禁戒躍遷幾率隨核電荷數z增加而迅速增加，此外量子電動力學效應也隨著z增加而增強。After studying the relation of distributive function and density matrix, the electron energy is calculated in magnetic field according to the distributive function in the thermodynamic statistical physics and the density matrix average value principle in the quantum mechanics, respectively
摘要研究正則系綜中的配分函數與密度矩陣的關系，分別採用熱力學統計物理中的配分函數和量子力學中的密度矩陣與平均值原理，計算電子在磁場中的能量。For the mesoscopic metal ring system in external magnetic field, supposing the system has a symmetry under translation in charge space, the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum in mesoscopic metal ring are given by solving thire eigenvalue equations ; and the quantum fluctuations of the current and the energy have been calculated by the character of the minimum shift operator
摘要針對處于外磁場中的介觀金屬環系統，假設在電荷空間中具有變換的對稱性，通過求解本徵值方程給出系統的量子電流、能譜關系；利用最小平移算符的性質等，計算介觀金屬環中電流和能量的量子漲落。For one - dimensional mesoscopic metal rings system in external magnetic field, supposing the system has a symmetry under translation in charge space, the quantum current relation in mesoscopic metal rings is given by solving the eigenvalue equation of the current, the property of quantum current have been investigated and analysed
摘要針對處于外磁場中的一維介觀環系統，假設在電荷空間中具有變換的對稱性，通過求解電流算符的本徵值方程，給出系統中的量子電流關系，分析和研究一維介觀金屬環中量子電流的性質。The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point
系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。In 1990s, a calculation of the ground - state energy of an exciton confined in a cylindrical quantum wire in the presence of a uniform magnetic field is reported as a function of wire radius, using a variational approach by gang li, spiros v. branis and k. k. bajaj. a. balandin and s. bandyopadhya present variational calculations of the ground - state exciton binding energy and exciton radius in a quantum wire subjected to an external magnetic field. these studies have been primarily responsible for our current understanding of the nature of excitonic states in a quantum wire subjected to an external magnetic field
九十年代中期，人們就開始了關于在外加磁場時量子線中激子特性的研究， gangli ， spirosv . branis和k . k . bajaj利用變分法，對于圓柱形的量子線中激子的基態束縛能進行了計算，發現對於一個給定的磁場值，激子的基態束縛能比不加磁場時變大。By following approach of haken who quantizes the light field and making use of the quantisation of the electromagnetic field, this paper quantizes the electron wave field and derives the hamilonian of interation between the radiation field and the electron wave field
摘要仿照霍金對光場進行量子化的方法和電磁場的量子化理論，本文對電子波場進行了量子化，推導出了輻射場與電子波場相互作用的哈密頓量。In the calculation, we found that indirect exchange of rare earth ion has vital function on the calculation of magnetization and magneto - optical properties. there is some difference between the calculated data and the theoretical data using the current theory
計算中作者研究發現，用量子理論在計算磁化強度和磁特性時，稀土離子的王維ergag石榴石磁特性的研究間接交換作用對其影響也是至關重要的。The binding energies and the ground state energies of hydrogen impurity in a lens - shaped quantum dot ( gaas / inl - xgaxas ) under vertical magnetic field using effective mass approximation and variation method have been discussed
利用有效質量近似、變分法，研究了垂直磁場下透鏡型量子點（ gaas / in1 - xgaxas ）摻入類氫雜質后基態能和結合能。Spin effect on energy spectrum and magnetoconductance in a magnetic quantum
自旋對磁量子反點能譜和磁電導的影響We have investigated transport properties of electrons in magnetic quantum structures under an applied constant electric field. the transmission coefficient and current density have been calculated for electron tunneling through structures consisting of identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells and structures consisting of unidentical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. it is shown that the transmission coefficient of electrons in a wider nonresonance energy region is enhanced under an applied electric field. the resonance is suppressed for electron tunneling through double - barrier magnetic ( dbm ) structures arranged with identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. incomplete resonance at zero bias is changed to complete resonance at proper bias for electron tunneling through dbm structures arranged with different magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. the results also indicate that there exist negative conductivity and noticeable size effect in dbm structures
對磁量子結構中電子在外加恆定電場下的輸運性質進行了研究.分別計算了電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱和不同磁壘磁阱構成的兩種磁量子結構的傳輸概率和電流密度.計算結果表明，在相當寬廣的非共振電子入射能區，外加電場下電子的傳輸概率比無電場時增加.對于電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構，共振減弱；對于電子隧穿不同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構，無電場作用時的非完全共振在適當的偏置電壓下轉化為完全共振，這時的電子可實現理想的共振隧穿.研究同時表明，磁量子結構中存在著顯著的量子尺寸效應和負微分電導分享友人