磷酸轉移酶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [līnsuānzhuǎnyí]
磷酸轉移酶 英文
aph
  • 磷 : 名詞[化學] phosphorus （15號元素,符號p）
  • 酸 : 酸構詞成分。
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. （移動） move; remove; shift 2. （改變; 變動） change; alter Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  • 磷酸 : [無機化學] orthophosphoric acid; phosphoric acid磷酸胺 [化學] phosphamide; ammonium phosphate; 磷...
  • 轉移 : 1 （改換位置） shift; transfer; divert 2 （改變） change; transform 3 [醫學] （擴散） metastasis;...
  1. Transketolase is the key enzyme of pentose - phophate pathway, catalyses transfer of a two - carbon fragment from a ketolase ( donor substance ) to an aldose ( acceptor substance )

    摘要轉酮醇酶是磷酸戊糖途徑的關鍵酶，催化二碳單元在酮糖（供體）和醛糖（受體）間的轉移。
  2. Researches of schistosomiasis vaccines have gone more than 60 years, approximately including from the stages of dead vaccine and live vaccine ( irradiated attenuated cercariae vaccine ) to gene engineered vaccine, etc. many different forms of vaccines have been tested in animal models, including gluthathione s - transferase, paramyosin, irv - 5, triose phosphate isomerase, sm23, fatty acid binding protein ; which were considered promising by who / tdr. but none of them steadily accomplished the pre - set target level of 40 % protection. in order to enhance the protective capacity further, it is essential to develop novel vaccine antigens and / or vaccine adjuvants

    血吸蟲病疫苗研究已有60多年的歷史，大致經歷了死疫苗、活疫苗（照射致弱尾蚴疫苗）和基因工程疫苗等研究階段，產生了一些who / tdr推薦認為很有希望的疫苗候選分子，如谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶（ gst ） 、副肌球蛋白（ sm97 ） 、照射致弱疫苗抗原5 （ irv - 5 ） 、磷酸丙糖異構酶（ tpi ） 、曼氏血吸蟲膜內在蛋白（ sm23 ）和脂肪酸結合蛋白（ fabp ， sm14 ）等，但其對宿主的保護作用均不甚理想，未能穩定地達到40或以上的保護力水平，因此有必要繼續尋找新的疫苗抗原分子和/或疫苗佐劑，進一步提高其保護力。
  3. This is catalyzed by a transaminase enzyme in conjunction with the coenzyme pyridoxal phosphate

    催化這個反應的酶是氨基轉移酶，其上連接有磷酸吡哆醛作為輔酶。
  4. The amino group becomes attached to the coenzyme to form pyridoxamine phosphate, and is then transferred to the a - keto acid, which is usually pyruvic acid, oxaloacetic acid, or - ketoglutaric acid

    反應中氨基首先連接在輔酶上形成磷酸吡哆氨，然後氨基轉移到-酮酸上，這種-酮酸可以為丙酮酸、草酰乙酸或是-酮戊二酸。
  5. The rnapii - associated complex elongator has histone acetyltransferase ( hat ) activity and thus might fulfil such a role

    與磷酸化的rnap結合的elongator復合物具有組蛋白乙酰轉移酶（ hat ）活性，它可能執行這一功能。
  6. For example, hexokinase catalyzes the transfer of a high - energy terminal phosphate group form atp to glucose to give glucose 6 - phosphate and adp

    例如：己糖激酶可以催化atp最末端的一個高能磷酸鍵轉移到葡萄糖分子上，形成葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸和adp 。
  7. It was confirmed that the key enzyme of coq10 synthesis is p - hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase, encoded by gene ubia in e. coli and lacks specificity to the aggregation length of its substrate ( polyisoprenyl pyrophosphate ). if gene ubia can be introduced into psb and is high expression in psb, a recombinant strain producing coq10 could be obtained. consequently, the productive cost will decrease sharply

    業已證實coq _ （ 10 ）生物合成的關鍵酶為對羥基苯甲酸聚異戊二烯焦磷酸轉移酶（在大腸桿菌中該酶由ubia基因編碼） ，該類酶對底物聚異戊二烯焦磷酸（ ppp ）的聚合長度並無特殊要求。
  8. In c. deserticola, the activities of invertases were low and the activities of sucrose synthase and sucrose phosphate synthase were high, and the activity of sucrose synthase was higher than that of sucrose phosphate synthase, which appeared, which was manifested in that in c. deserticola, the activities of clastic enzymes were higher than that of synthases and the higher activities of clastic enzymes improved sucrose breakdown thus enhancing the transfer of sugar from h. ammodendron to c. deserticola

    肉蓯蓉體內轉化酶活性較低，而蔗糖合成酶和蔗糖磷酸合成酶活性較高，且蔗糖合成酶活性高於蔗糖磷酸合成酶活性，表現為肉蓯蓉中的分解酶類活性高於合成酶類活性，較高的分解酶類活性促進了蔗糖的分解，從而促進了糖分由寄主梭梭向肉蓯蓉的不斷轉移。
  9. This study was to investigate the effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation at different concentrations on some glutathione - related enzymes such as glutathione s - transferase ( gst ), glucose 6 - phosphate dehydrogenase ( g6pd ) and glutathione reductase ( gred ) in brain, lung, heart, liver, kidney and spleen of mice by the technology of biochemical toxicology. the results were showed as follows, so2 exposure at different concentrations caused the changes of glutathione redox system. moreover, the activities of antioxidative enzymes and the contents of reduced glutathione ( gsh ) were decreased significantly in different tissues at higher concentrations of soa

    本研究利用生化毒理學技術研究了不同濃度二氧化硫吸入（ 22 2mg m ~ 3 ， 64 3mg m ~ 3 ， 148 23mg m ~ 3 ）對純系昆明小鼠腦、肺、心、肝、腎、脾六種組織的谷胱甘肽還原酶（ glutathionereductase ， gred ） 、谷胱甘肽硫轉移酶（ glutathiones - transferase ， gst ）和葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸脫氫酶（ glucose6 - phosphmedehydrogenase ， g6pd ）活性的影響，結果表明so _ 2吸入使小鼠不同組織的谷胱甘肽氧化還原系統發生了改變，表現為隨著so _ 2吸入濃度的增加，該系統中的抗氧化酶活性的顯著變化和抗氧化物質水平的顯著降低，且存在著組織差異性。
  10. Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells

    方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。
  11. Many cell signal transduction pathways have been discovered in the regulation of apoptotic induction and reduction. mito - gen - activated protein kinase ( mapk ) is a group of particular ser / thr protein kinases which are activated when its conservative thr and tyr residues are both phosphorylated by upstream mapk kinases

    絲裂原活化蛋白激酶（ mapk ）是一群特殊的絲蘇氨酸蛋白激酶，它通過其上游mapkk使其保守的蘇氨酸和酪氨酸殘基雙磷酸化而活化，活化的mapk可轉移到核內，參與基因表達調控。
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