礎石 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chǔdàn]
礎石 英文
the stone base of a columnplinth
  • 礎 : 名詞（墊在房屋柱子底下的石頭） plinth
  • 石 : 石量詞（容量單位, 十斗為一石） dan, a unit of dry measure for grain （= l00 sheng）
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. Based on available data, the study on regional structure, sedimentary reservoir and source rock characteristics shows that the basins in south china sea had experienced sedimentary evolution in faulting period and depression period, deposited thick cenozoic formation, upwardly developed alluvial fan facies, river - lake facies coastal swamp facies coastal facies, neritic facies and bathyal deposit system, regionally had 3 source rocks of eocene, oligocene and miocene, 3 reservoirs of pre - cenozoic basement buried bill, oligocene sandstone and miocene reef, with pliocene and pleistocene neritic facies and bathyal shale as regional caprock

    摘要以現有資料為基礎，通過對區域構造、沉積儲層、烴源巖特徵等基礎石油地質條件研究，認為南海海域各盆地經歷了斷陷期和坳陷期沉積演化，沉積了巨厚的新生代地層，自下而上發育了沖積扇相、河湖相、濱岸沼澤相、濱海相、淺海相、半深海相沉積體系，區域上存在始新統、漸新統和中新統3套烴源巖，前新生代基巖潛山、漸新統砂巖、中新統生物礁3套儲層，區域蓋層為上新統和更新統淺海半深海相泥巖。
  3. They were the distinguishing foundation of all human societies; the bedrock on which all else came to be erected.

    它們是所有人類社會特有的基礎；並逐步建立其它一切東西的奠基石。
  4. Based on the component analysis of beeswax, it is proposed that the beewaxes with the different ratios of main ingredients ( yellow beeswax, resin and paraffin ) can make the different graining patterns

    摘要在對蜜蠟成分分析的基礎上，認為蜜蠟中的主要成分黃蠟、松脂、石蠟的調配比例不同，可得到不同的蜜蠟紋理。
  5. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  6. Is erected herein. a study of these brachiopod fossils demonstrates that the chengjiang lagerstatte has the potential to elucidate the character acquisition and character evolution of brachiopod in the early cambrian and to explore the earliest phanerozoic diversification of brachiopoda

    筆者在前人工作的基礎上，基於大量的野外觀察和室內整理，重點對澄江化石群中腕足動物的形態解剖和生態做出了進一步的解釋和補充。
  7. In recent years at iron - making plant of pangang, the coke ratio of pig iron has reduced evidently by insisting on “ burden preparation ” course, improving quality of sinter, raising wind temperature, increasing rich oxygen quantity and injecting abundant pulverized coal into bf. the solid fuel consumption of sinter has been decreased greatly through insisting on using high - quality calces, practising high feed sintering, actualizing many techniques in solving key problems. at the same time, the energy source base management has been strengthened, and energy - saving work has made great progress, profits generated by energy - saving have exceeded a hundred million yuan

    近年煉鐵廠通過堅持「精料」方針，改善燒結礦質量，提高風溫，增大富氧，實施大噴煤，使入爐焦比有明顯下降；燒結堅持用好生石灰，推行厚料層燒結，實施多項技術攻關，固體燃耗大幅度下降；同時加強能源基礎管理，節能工作取得長足進步，節能創效益1億元以上。
  8. The texaco gasificationprocess, which converts the by - products, asphalt and petroleum coke, in - to clean syngas, is the basis for the realization of the coproduction pro - cess

    其中德士古氣化工藝把瀝青和石油焦副產品轉化為潔凈的合成氣是實現聯產工藝的基礎。
  9. This study is a post - cruise study of this leg, calcareous nannofossil samples from sites 1146, 1147 and 1148 of leg 184 were analyzed to provide a high - resolution biostratigraphy for this leg and to investigate morphological variation of coccolith genus gephyrocapsa. the main results of this study are : 1. 12 late pliocene to pleistocene bio - events were recognized and 6 zones of martini ( 1971 ) were determined for the upper sediment sequences of sites 1146 and 1148

    本文作為大洋鉆探項目船下后續研究的一部分，對184航次中的1146站位和1147 、 1148站位的樣品進行了分析和研究，在船上科學家已經建立起的地層框架的基礎上進一步加密采樣，對生物事件標志化石類別進行數量統計，進一步確定了12個生物事件在鉆孔中的深度，建立起了兩個站位的高解析度的鈣質超微化石生物地層框架。
  10. On the basis of collecting and arranging a large amount of projects experience, conbined with construction diversion flood passing measures design and hydraulic model test of lihua hydraulic pawer station in 1995 and 1996, the dissertation studies the issues related with characteristics of concrete face rockfill dam including the selection of construction diversion flood passing standard and measures, flood passing during construction period and embankment stage, coffer dam design, construction scheme and general schedule etc. and present preference for project construction

    本文在搜集整理大量工程經驗的基礎上，結合蓮花水電站在1995年及1996年導流渡汛工程措施設計及水工模型試驗，對混凝土面板堆石壩的導流渡汛標準、導流方式及其選擇、施工期渡汛及壩體填築分期、圍堰設計以及施工方案及總進度等與混凝土面板堆石壩特點有關的問題進行研究，為工程建設提供一定的參考。
  11. Based on the second part of work, it sleeked the reason of these problems by analyzing the factors of society, school and family. the forth part : the counterplots we should take to solve the existed problems in the school

    在調查研究烏市石運子校初中學生的德育現狀的基礎上，從社會因素、學校因素，家庭因素等層面進行了分析，尋找造成烏市石運子校初中學生德育工作現存問題的原因。
  12. Finally, a feasible, economic, available plan is, found, the problem that resonance vibration of the downriver structure of the plant has commendably been solved

    在大量的優化分析基礎上，綜合考慮其它方面的因素，找到了一種經濟、有效、可行的方案，很好地解決了紅石廠房下游抗振加固問題。
  13. Technical cooperation with bridgestone corporation from1960 - 1979 and with sumitomo rubber industries dunlop tires from 1981 - 2000 has given federal the necessary and strong technical capabilities and know - how to produce our own brand tires today federal tire

    分別於1960年代與日本石橋bridgestone株式會社以及1980年代與日本住友橡膠sumitomo rubber株式會社的技術合作奠定了泰豐輪胎良好的技術基礎並擁有足夠的實力建立自有品牌也就是今日的飛達輪胎。
  14. This paper takes the central heating system of heating company in shihezi city as its research object, on basis of heating theory, the heating system of waterpower and energetics were analysed. the problem of heating control system was studied. according to the characteristics of heating system. the new control project was designed

    本文以石河子熱力公司集中供熱系統為研究對象，以供熱工程基本理論為基礎，對熱力系統的水力和熱力工況進行了分析，研究了熱力控制系統目前存在的問題。
  15. Utilizing pseudo - static method theory, calculated the safety factor for the dam slope, give, a primary conclusion. utilizing static finite element method based on duncan - chang hyperhola modelfound the static stress riele, make the foundation for hynamical finite element analysis. utilizing dynamical finite element method based on equipollence linearity model, found the dynamical stress field and the acceleration field, make the foundation for calculated the safety factor of the dam slop with finite element method

    運用擬靜力法的基本原理，對滿拉堆石壩的壩坡穩定進行了分析研究，得出了初步結論；採用duncan - chang雙曲線模型，用計算土石壩應力及變形的靜力有限元程序，對滿拉堆石壩進行了靜力有限元分析，得到了壩體的靜應力場分佈，為動力有限元計算打下基礎。
  16. Ethylene is one of the most important basic feed stocks in petrochemical industry. at present 75 % of the petrochemical products are made from ethylene, the output of which represents the development level of a nation ’ s petrochemical industry

    乙烯是石油化工行業中最重要的基礎原料之一，目前約有75 %的石油化工產品由乙烯來生產，乙烯的產品標志著一個國家石油化學工業的發展水平。
  17. B87c breaker is a pneumatic instrument manufactured with the mature technology of america gardener denver corporation. it is more powerful in breaking ferroconcrete, rocks and asphalt. boasting greater efficiency and durability, it suits the requirements of breaking outsized, super - thick and hard objects. it is ideal machinery for the substructural construction of mines, bridges, roads and civil infrastructure

    B87c破碎機採用美國迦納德?丹佛氣動集團公司成熟技術，是以壓縮空氣為動力的破碎工具，能高效完成鋼筋混凝土、巖石、瀝青等破碎工作，具有馬力更大、效率更高、壽命更長等特點，特別適宜對特大、特厚、特堅硬物體的破碎作業，是礦山、橋梁、道路、市政建設等基礎工程施工的理想工具。
  18. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  19. A loving atmosphere in your home is the foundation for your life

    （家庭里的溫馨氣氛是人生的礎石。 ）
  20. This suggests destocking by refiners, not a fall in underlying oil demand

    這說明，煉油商們在壓縮庫存，而並非基礎石油需求下降。
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