示宗研究 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shìzōngyánjiū]
示宗研究
英文
tracer investigation-
In view of natural environment, economical pattern, phyletic organization and family configuration, this dissertation analyzes the developing characters of longmen village which is the typical phyletic village in south china and its configuration in order to discovers the relations between assembling inhabitation of chinese phyletic society and configuration of village
本篇論文以龍門古鎮這一典型的南方宗族村落為研究對象，從自然環境、經濟模式、宗族結構、家庭結構、建築形式等角度分析了龍門孫氏宗族的聚居方式與村落形態特徵，揭示了傳統中國宗族村落的聚居方式與村落形態之間的內在聯系。The introduction reveals if s value to the research of the development of zen, and of the development of thought of zen in china. the second chapter tries to solve the problems of the decision of the names of some manual scripts in dunhuang zen documents and some other problems. it clears the misunderstanding in a few important questions. the next chapter, stepping in from a researching and data - sorting - out view, discusses in details the writing symbols and their explanations in the zen documents and the mistakes often seen in proof - reading, etymological and semantic explanations of words and phrases
第一章概要論述了敦煌禪宗文獻的內容、時代及研究的歷史與現狀，揭示了敦煌禪宗文獻在中國禪宗發展史、禪思想史研究方面的重要價值；第二章對敦煌禪宗文獻部分寫卷的定名及諸多問題進行了考論，澄清了已往對一些重大問題的錯誤認識；第三章從文獻整理與研究的角度切入，對敦煌禪宗文獻的書寫符號與釋讀、寫本的常見錯誤、校勘以及詞語考釋等作了詳細論述，揭示出釋讀校理敦煌文獻與研治敦煌學的普遍規律；第四章就敦煌禪宗文獻的語料價值，包括對大型語文辭書的局限性、失收詞語、釋義、溯源等問題的探討，為辭書編纂修訂和構建科學完備的漢語史提供了第一手資料。Much emphasis has been put on chapter five, which presents a research designed and conducted based on four most influential studies to test the feasibility as well as predictability of some deception detecting criteria from stylistic point of view. after analyzing up to 20 sample hearing transcripts from two highlighted " white - collar " cases, i. e. enron and worldcom, eight stylistic markers derived from previous studies were found to occur in witness / suspect ' s narration, among which five are related to deception at a statistically significant level, with some criteria showing high tendency of co - occurrence
以安然能源和寰球電訊兩宗震驚世界的商業詐欺案聽證會筆錄為研究對象，綜合四項文體分析研究成果，列出商業詐欺案件疑犯證詞中出現頻率最高的八個文體標記，通過科學的統計分析發現，其中五個標記的使用與欺騙有關，並且某些標記同時出現的可能性較高，因此可以作為揭示欺騙的標準。This paper analyses the whole apace characteristics of natural environment and building models of wu - ting mountain villa, which is a huge office residence with fortress on the qing river valley. it also studies the characteristics on its space formation, decoration and construction. in this paper, the author researches the " architectural causes of formation which are brought up by the comprehensive effects of its nature, ecology, traditional culture, folk customs, patriarch system and the development of economy, society and history
本論文通過分析沁河流域堡寨類官宦山地文化巨宅? ?午亭山村的整體自然環境空間特色、建築造型及空間形態特色以及建築的裝飾特色、結構特色，研究其自然、生態、傳統文化、民俗文化、宗法制度、經濟、社會、歷史發展等因素綜合作用下的建築形態成因，探究傳統民居的保護開發與可持續發展的原則，為大家展示了午亭山村獨具特色的晉東南堡寨類官宦類巨宅的民居風采，為現代設計探尋地域、生態、文化及與時俱進的時代特色的追求提供了可鑒的思路和啟迪，並呼籲弘揚我國的傳統文化、民族文化，大力保護性開發我國的民居類古建資源。Besides, this dissertation not only investigates the modernization process, the courses of economic development and its external environment condition of western ethnic areas in macro ways but also studies the institutional framework, management mode, asset - liabilities, and profit and lose situation of enterprises with the method of economic analysis and financial analysis in micro ways in order to reveal the concrete management states of non - public enterprises of western ethnic minority areas ; and this article studies the ownership structures, system and management of enter
既宏觀考察西部民族地區現代化進程與非公有制經濟發展的歷程及其外部環境，又運用了經濟分析、財務分析的方法，禪觀研究企業的組織結構、管理模式、資產負債及損益狀況，以揭示西部民族地區非公有制企業的具體經營狀況;既從經濟學的角度出發研究所有制結構，企業制度及管理、市場與資源配置，又結合民族、歷史、文化、宗教等非經濟因素進行分析;在資料獲取和運用方面，既有大量的統計數據，也有通過到民族地區的企業進行田野調查所獲得的第一手材料。The author of this article thinks it significant to choose to investigate into the rural family aged supporting pattern in southern mountain areas of anhui province as a sample to get detailed revealment of china ' s current aged security in rural communities where people once lived closely around their clan. most southern part of anhui once belonged to huizhou, a historical area with tight clan domination and a strong tradition to support old family members. taking the mountain village zhaitan located in jixi, one southern county of anhui, as a specific research example, the author tries to give a detailed analysis and description of the changing process of the family support pattern accompanied by conflicts and current possible policies to choose in rural communities of similar traditional background
並以具有相同社區文化傳統，同時可耕地少、勞動力轉移程度較高、村民較為富裕的績溪宅坦古村社區為具體剖析個案，在借鑒已有相關研究成果的基礎上，主要運用人類學、現象學社會學的日常生活分析法和政治學的焦點事件分析法，詳細揭示皖南山區農村家庭養老模式的變遷過程及這一過程中的矛盾、沖突以及現階段所面臨的新選擇，並在尊重社區傳統的基礎上，就整合與建構現階段皖南山區宗族聚居農村社區新型家庭養老模式，提出自己的見解和對策。It will be required reading for scholars of daoist studies and chinese religion and medieval history and illuminating to experts in comparative religion and religious studies in general as well as to the wider public interested in questions of monastic life
道教研究、中國宗教與中古歷史的學者需要一讀此書；對于比較宗教學，以及一般的宗教研究的專家，乃至對于修道生活之課題感興趣的公眾，皆書亦富有啟示。The investigation report expressed concern on seven cases studied and makes general recommendations in respect of first charge, monitoring including progress report, evaluation and appraisal of assigned lawyers, intervention by lad, enforcement of judgment, use of checklist by assigned lawyers, and enhancement of lasc s effectiveness
調查報告對所研究的七宗案例表示了意見，並就第一押記監察包括進度報告對外委律師的評核及法援署的介入判決的執行外委律師對程序清單的運用及加強法援局的效能作出全面建議。Faustian spirit and aesthetic modernity - on zong baihua ' s research on goethe ' s life revelation
試論宗白華對歌德之人生啟示的研究The result of the study reveals that port cost, inland transportation cost, inland transportation time, port handling efficiency, and cargo damage rate are the major influencing factors, whereas socio - economic attributes of the cargo owners are not significant in general
本文之研究結果顯示，整體而言，影響大宗散裝貨主選擇港口?為之重要因素為港埠裝卸倉儲費用、內?運輸費用、內?運輸時間、港埠裝卸作業效?及貨物裝卸毀損?等，而貨主之社經屬性對其港口選擇?為並無顯著影響。分享友人