示範立法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìfànlìfǎ]
示範立法 英文
model legislation
  • 示 : Ⅰ動詞（擺出或指出使人知道; 表明） show; indicate; signify; instruct; notify Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （給...
  • 範 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 示範 : set an example; demonstrate
  • 立法 : legislation立法程序 legislative process [procedure]; 立法創制權 legislative initiative; 立法調查 ...
  1. Efforts towards the international unification of law have hitherto essentially taken the form of binding instruments, such as supranational legislation or international conventions, or of model laws

    向國際統一法方面的努力迄今為止基本上是採取有約束力的法律文件形式，例如超國家立法國際公約，或是採用示範法的形式。
  2. The third part is seeking the sustainable development model for the guangxi karst areas. the models will be set up by the conclusion of the experience and practice of the typical sample areas, popularized for the positive functions in the ecology restoration and solution the confronted problems. the last part is suggestions for improving the agriculture sustainable development of guangxi karst area

    通過對山區典型示範區的經驗、具體做法進行歸納后，建立石山地區農業可持續發展模式，這些模式在恢復與重建廣西石山地區的生態環境，解決石山地區農業發展所面臨的問題發揮了積極的作用，因而適合在石山地區推廣；第四部分，促進廣西石山地區農業可持續發展的對策。
  3. In the fifth section, the author finds some way to solve the problemls efficiently as following : ( l ) the ethic education should be intensified in order to enhance the sense of abiding by credit. ( 2 ) the legal system should be perfected so as to strenghthen the guarantee of the law. ( 3 ) the system of supervosing and evaluating should be set up and perfected

    第五部分：對如何建設社會誠信進行了探討，認為要從以下幾個方面入手：整頓市場秩序，規范市場信用；轉變政府職能，樹立政府信用；建立和完善符合我國社會實際的信用管理體系；加強法制建設，為誠信提供支持和保障；發揮道德示範作用，培育公民誠信品德。
  4. The key point of this article lies in the evaluation on the laws application provision relating to the act of infringement containing to foreign elements in " demonstration law " and " the civil law ( draft ) ". the author ’ s view on the legislation of private international law is also proposed, it ’ s to combine the traditional rule and the modern rule in the legislation and to achieve the goal of flexible and objective

    本文的重點在於對我國《示範法》和《民法（草案） 》中有關涉外侵權法律適用條款的評析，同時也對我國國際私法立法提出了個人的看法，希望在立法中能將傳統規則和現代規則結合使用，達到靈活性與客觀性兼顧的目標，合理、公正的處理涉外侵權案件。
  5. The author first shows examples before analyzing causes, then makes generalizations, and finally puts forward the legislative plans for preventing and fighting maritime fraud

    在論述方法上，筆者先擺出示例，然後分析原因，再進行綜合歸納，最後提出防範和反海事欺詐的立法方案。
  6. This paper combines the application and research of cellular manufacturing resource management system in high - efficient numerical control machining technique research of commission of science technology and industry for national defense and demonstration project research of chengdu aerocraft corporation, studies and practice the management of workshop ' s resource management which according to mrp hand jit " s thoughts and the characteristic of manufacturing execution system to meet advanced management concept ; have realized the computer - assisted management of the measuring tool, cutter, fixture and material in numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation, have introduced some manage method, concept and the management thought in production planning and controlling management, stock management and cost management ; makes the information of cost manage department, technology department and resource management department can be shared and integrated with each other, have guaranteed the production of numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation can go on by order ; this paper is taking the management of cutter as a sample, have studied the major working process and the realistic demand of resource management in the environment of numerical control ; have established systematic function model and information model with the method of idefo, idef1x ; under the support of intranet, with the method of joint application and development, combines advanced management theory and reality, using mature software development tool, this paper have developed the computer - aided manufacturing resource management software under the pattern of c / s

    本文結合國防科工委「高效數控加工技術研究?成飛示範工程」課題中單元化製造資源管理系統的研究與應用，從車間層開始圍繞製造資源計劃（ mrp ）和準時制生產（ justintime ，簡稱jit ）的需求並結合製造執行系統（ manufacturingexecutionsystem ）的特點對車間資源的管理作了一定的研究和探討，並付諸實踐，以適應先進的管理理念；實現了成飛數控加工中心刀具、量具、工裝、物料等製造資源的計算機輔助管理，介紹了一些計劃與調度管理、庫存管理、成本管理的管理思想、理念及方法，完成了與車間生產調度部門、工藝部門、經營管理部門的信息共享和集成，從製造資源的角度保證了成飛數控加工中心的生產能有序、受控的進行；對今後的車間層製造資源管理探索出了一條切實可行的解決途徑。本文以刀具管理為例，研究了高效數控環境下製造資源管理的現實需求及主要的工作流程；採用idefo 、 idef1x方法建立了系統的功能模型和信息模型；並在車間局域網的支持下，採用聯合應用開發（ jad ）方法（即程序開發人員與最終用戶共同開發系統） ，以先進的管理理論為指導，結合生產現場的實際情況，利用成熟的軟體開發工具開發了c s模式下的計算機輔助製造資源管理系統軟體。
  7. So is the cspc to legislation. there are many legal documents about the cspc in our country. in addition, the government has worked out a set of standard contracts as reference

    國家為指導和規范當事人訂立合同的行為，頒布了系列的法律、法規、規章，並制定了一些示範合同文本。
  8. At an international level the principles could become an important term of reference for the drafting of conventions and model laws

    就國際立法而言，通則會成為起草公約和示範法的重要參考資料。
  9. The legislation of large - value electronic funds transfer in our country should learn from uniform commercial code article 4a and uncitral model law on international credit transfers and clarify the legal status of system rules

    我國大額電子資金劃撥立法應該借鑒美國《統一商法典》第4a編和《國際貸記劃撥示範法》的做法，明確系統規則的法律地位。
  10. The united nations commission on international trade law has shown great concern on this issue and successively drafted uncitral legal guide on electronic funds transfers and uncitral model law on international credit transfers in order to help all the countries to constitute their own laws and regulations

    聯合國國際貿易法委員會對這一問題給與了高度關注，先後起草並通過了《電子資金劃撥法律指南》以及《國際貸記劃撥示範法》 ，以期幫助各國完善自己的相關立法。
  11. This article consists of five parts, comparatively analyses the concrete content of american federation ' s and states " and non - official organizations legislation regarding electronic signature which can provide some good advice on chinese electronic signature legislation. part i mainly introduce the evolution of traditional signature, especially the requirement of signature in " statute of fraud " among the common law. in order to meet the demands of " statute of fraud " and cope with the challenge to traditional legal system brought about by electronic commerce

    本文分五個部分，比較分析了美國聯邦，州以及非官方組織有關電子簽名立法的具體內容，以期為中國電子簽名立法提供有益的建議：第一章主要分析了傳統簽名的歷史演進，尤其是普通法中的反欺詐法對「簽名」的要求，在電子商務中，為滿足反欺詐法的要求，美國聯邦、州以及非官方機構紛紛立法和出臺示範法，擴充傳統簽名的涵義，確立和完善電子簽名制度，以應對電子商務對傳統法律制度的挑戰。
  12. The international conventions has protected geographical indication for a long time, for example, in 1883, paris convention regulates that geographical indication is one of the objects of industrial property protection ; then, in 1891, and 1958, the world intellectual property organization made the treaty of madrid agreement for the repression of false or deceptive indications of source on goods and lisbon agreement for the protection of appellations of origin and their international registration, hi the 60 ' s of twentieth century, the model provisions on the geographical indication for developing countries was passed, which offered a legislative model of the geographical indication protection for the developing countries

    國際公約對地理標志的保護早已有之， 《巴黎公約》在1883年就規定了地理標志是工業產權的保護對象之一。隨后，世界知識產權組織又於1891年、 1958年分別制定了《制止商品來源的虛假或欺騙性標志協定》和《保護原產地名稱及其國際注冊協定》 。在20世紀60年代又通過了《發展中國家原產地標記示範法》 ，為廣大發展中國家保護地理標志提供了一個立法的範本。
  13. Ttis paper sms the recen research results in the topic, maks a briefly descripon of the foral risks, then researthes on the mechanism to cause them, introduces way to assess the level of anancial risk. based on it, this paper finds out the main finaniai ratios to influeoce risk through survtw, and bulld the financial riskleve forecasting model by the method of two group ofdiscdrinate analysis. ih the research, 60 listed compedes are selected as our statstical analsis samples and cataloged into two groups, which has 30 samples, one is company which is no specially wdopn st ) the othe is on the cotw ( st )

    本文對已有研究成果進行了總結回顧，接著從我國上市公司財務風險的現狀分析入手，揭示了上市公司總體財務風險的水平，並從多方面具體分析了上市公司財務風險的成因，然後介紹了財務風險評估的幾種常用方法；在此基礎上，採用問卷調查法確定了財務風險預警指標體系后，選擇滬深兩市60家上市公司作為估計樣本（其中30家為st公司， 30家為非st公司） ，運用兩組判別分析法建立了上市公司財務風險預警模型，再選擇了20家上市公司作為測試樣本，來測試已建立模型的效果；對ykf公司的財務風險進行綜合分析，其結論與運用建立的預警模型的測試結果相吻合，故對其發出了財務風險預警；最後，針對我國上市公司的實際情況，從完善公司治理機制、重塑社會信用體系等方面提出防範公司財務風險的對策和建議。
  14. Although we have uncitral model law on international credit transfers and america ' s uniform commercial code as models for our legislation, we cannot completely copy them without any amendment because of the great difference on our social environment and family of law

    盡管在立法方面，我們有美國《統一商法典》及聯合國《國際貸記劃撥示範法》可供借鑒，但社會環境的不同及法系的差異決定了我們不可能通過「照搬照抄」的方式將其移植過來加以適用。
  15. Finance is the core of contemporary economy, and commercial banking is the principal part of finance system after china j oined the wto ， the biggest problem which commercial banks of our country encounter has been the problem of system risks therefore the research on managing and keeping away the commercial banking system risks of our country has great academic and practical significance by expatiating the basic theories of financial system which includes the theoretic analysis of four aspects ： financial organization financial market system financial supervision system and financial system innovation together with the characteristics of commercial banks of our country in the transitional period the paper analyzes the ~ eneration mechanism of the commercial banking system risks of our country the defnition and characteristics of system risks ， the behavior and the various factors of the commercial banking system risks one by one at the same time the main aspects of american and german commercial banks which include the type and appellation of commercial banks ， the exterior form of organization 。 the dealings management system the deposit insurance system and the development current of commercial banks ， are compared in addition ， the financial supervision systems of america ， british and japan are studied in detail based on the above analyzing combined with the situations in our country, the beneficial reference ’ and inspiration that we can draw are analyzed then it can be concluded that the origins from which the commercial banking system risks of our country derive exist in the peculiar property right system ， organization system ， capital system and juridical person system of our country, etc therefore to prevent and solve the commercial banking system risks of our country, we should begin with eliminating the system sources that result in risks and keep away the banking risks effectively by innovating the system in this paper, several precaution measurements are also proposed including accelerating decentralized regrouping of country, owned property, reforming the organization system of the commercial banks monopolized by the colintry, reforming and constructing capital system ， establishing modem iuridical person system of commercial banks ， and so on

    加入wto后，我國商業銀行所面臨的最大憂慮就是制度風險問題，因此，對我國商業銀行制度風險的管理和防範研究具有重大的理論和現實意義。本文通過對金融制度基本理論的明確闡述，它包括：金融組織理論分析、金融市場體系理論分析、金融監管制度理論分析和金融制度創新理論分析四個方面的內容；結合當前轉軌時期我國商業銀行的特點，逐一對我國商業銀行風險的生成機理、制度風險的涵義及特點、商業銀行制度風險表現以及商業銀行制度風險的各種因素進行了分析；同時還對美國、德國商業銀行制度的主要方面進行比較研究，包括商業銀行的類型和名稱、外部組織形式、業務經營制度、存款保險制度和商業銀行的發展趨勢；以及對美國、英國、日本三國的金融監管制度進行了較詳細的分析；並在此基礎上結合我國實際，分析了我國可從中得到的有益借鑒和啟示；根據以上分析，得出我國商業銀行制度風險產生的根源在於我國特有的產權制度、組織制度、資本制度和法人治理制度等。為了防範和化解我國商業銀行的制度風險必須從消除這種風險產生的制度基礎入手，通過制度創新來有效防範銀行風險，本文提出了若干相關防範措施，包括：加速國有產權的分散化重組、改革國有獨資商業銀行的組織制度、改革與建設資本制度和建立現代商業銀行法人治理制度等。
  16. It is necessary to grasp the opportunity of the middle route project of south to north water transfer, and to renovate the idea and study the program, and to pay attention to the eco - environment protection and project construction, as well as to establish corresponding police and law and the drainage area management department, to guarantee the sustainable development in the middle and lower reaches of hanjiang river

    要解決好流域經濟發展問題，必須把握好建設南水北調中線工程的機遇，更新觀念，加強前期研究和規劃，注重生態環境的保護和示範工程的建設，建立相應的政策法規和流域管理體制，全面保證漢江中下游地區的可持續發展。
  17. This article introduced the measures and preliminary achievements of strengthening the construction of experimental teaching demonstration center of basic subjects in shandong normal university and expatiated on the importance of the construction of project determination

    摘要介紹了加強基礎課實驗教學中心立項建設的做法和取得的初步成效，闡述了基礎課實驗教學示範中心立項建設的重要性。
  18. Validity is the prime question of making an electronic contract. the " electronic commerce demonstrative law " made by the un suggests using the principle of " functional equivalent " to vest electronic contract with the same legal effect and status as traditional contract. in other words, it is a question whether electronic contract can serve as a proof and record as paper contract does

    形式效力問題是訂立電子合同的首要問題，聯合國貿法會的《電子商務示範法》建議採用「功能等同」原則賦予電子合同與傳統合同同等的法律效力和地位，即一份電子合同是否具有紙張文書所具有的證據功能和文書功能，如有，則該電子合同具備「書面形式」效力。
  19. As a result, undp assisted china in realize its 8 - 7 plan on time. meanwhile, undp has also made contributions in introducing human poverty concept, developing participatory pa planning methodology at village and county level as well as pioneering sustainable microfinance in china

    同時undp在示範小額信貸扶貧模式的過程中，還引入了人類貧困的概念，協助國務院扶貧辦在此基礎上建立了貧困識別指標體系、開發了村縣級扶貧規劃方法，並且在我國率先開始可持續的小額信貸試驗示範。
  20. In chapter 1 : based on two basic theories, with financial and law these two angles, analyzing the necessaries of merchant bank capital supervision ; chapter 2 : through introducing basel capital accord ' s evolving process, discussing capital supervision ' s developing direction. based on many countries and areas " reform process and experience, and then come to the conclusion : basel capital accord is an inevitable tendency of international banking industry capital supervision. chapter 3 : by analyzing the present situation, pointing out the positive aspects and some short points of china ' s existing capital supervision legal system

    本文首先闡述了對商業銀行資本監管的兩個理論基礎，從金融經濟的角度和法律規定的角度，研究了商業銀行資本監管的必要性;其次從《巴塞爾資本協議》這個國際規范的演變過程來探討資本監管的發展方向和經驗啟示，在探討各國應對《巴塞爾資本協議》的改革經驗上，揭示了《巴塞爾資本協議》是國際銀行業資本監管的必然趨勢;然後並在此基礎上通過我國商業銀行現狀的分析，研究了我國現行資本監管法律制度積極方面和存在的不足;最後本文對如何完善我國商業銀行資本監管制度提出了一些構想，在體現國際新的資本監管制度的同時立足本國國情，主張以《巴塞爾資本協議》為範本，從內部和外部兩個方面完善監管法制。
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