社交書信 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèjiāoshūxìn]
社交書信
英文
partⅡsocialletters-
Roles of books played in the information exchange in ancient china ' s folk society
書籍如何在中國古代民間社會中發揮信息交流作用In the folk society of ancient china, in addition to family education, such function of books - promoting information exchange, lay mainly in presenting, copying, lending or borrowing because of limits of various conditions
在古代民間社會中，由於各方面條件的限制，書籍信息交流作用的發揮除了體現在傳統的家學淵源中以外，主要表現為讀書人之間的借閱、互借、借抄、贈予等行為。Warfare has always been among the most intense of human activities, but when warriors engaged in the drama of battle were isolated from the rest of society, common citizens experienced the violence only through books, paintings or the occasional letter from the front
戰爭從來都是人類最為激烈的活動之一，但是當戰士們在戰爭舞臺上交鋒的時候又是與社會的其它部分相脫離的，普通平民只能從書籍、繪畫或者是偶爾來自前線的信件體驗戰爭。We have advanced the city construction sustainable developing strategy on studying socialized production and life service function ( hub of communication, information linking modern water supplying and draining, energy supplying, calamity preventing, environment preventing ) ; purify and beauty function ( gardens afforest landscape controlling ecology protection ) ; science and cultural function ( exhibition hall, science and technology center, conference service center, gymnasium, library, museum and other recreations ), environment quality controlling, etc. during the process of the city construction sustainable development, thinking manner and view, such as systemic view, natural view, resource view, value view, morality view, should be educated and abided
通過對城市基礎設施建設?交通樞紐功能、信息溝通功能、現代化給排水、能源供給、防災和環保設施為主體的社會化生產生活服務功能、高水平的園林綠化、景觀控制、生態保護為主要內容的城市美化凈化功能，由展覽館、科技館、會議服務中心、體育場館、圖書館、博物館及其它文化娛樂設施組成的科技文化教育交流功能，環境質量控制等等問題的分析與探討，提出我國城市建設可持續發展的各項對策。詳細分析城市規劃的價值觀和方法論。詳細分析研究城市建設可持續發展中的系統觀，自然觀，價值觀，倫理道德觀等新的思維方式。The vitality and anonymity make the traditional signature unable to adapt to the social communication lack of paper environment, which leads to legal subject unable to be identified, idea express distrusted, the right and duty independent. electronic signature, electronic certification and the law of electronic signature appear accordingly
由於網路空間的虛擬性和匿名性，使得傳統書面簽章因缺乏紙本環境而無法適應以網際網路為載體的社會交往模式，從而造成了主體雖然存在，卻缺乏可靠驗證無法辨認其身份，不可信任其意思表示，權利義務無所憑依等問題。Investigation management lays more stress on investigating how the library is evaluated concerning its notability and reputation. the social benefits assessment of the assessment classification goes further to measure the social benefits of a library ( a cultural establishment ) by means of " cost - benefit analysis ", and in terms of a fixed amount of money. feedback management, based on intercommunication, is fiirther emphasized, i. e. the library needs preceding feedback and synchro - feedback as well as work summary feedback so as to inform tho
調查管理更注重公眾對圖書館知名度和美譽度評價的調查；評估分類中的社會效益評估更將圖書館這種文化單位的社會效益用「費用?效益分析」方法，以一定貨幣量來衡量；反饋管理是筆者在雙向交流的基礎上進一步強調的，圖書館不僅要反饋工作總結，而且要做到前期反饋和同期反饋，以及時反饋各類信息給相關人員。In the traditional management of a library, the library elements refer to " books, people and rules " ; however, the author, based on that, takes, as an incision of the library elements, the " subject - dissemination - object " relationship from public relations, suggesting that the subject management of a library should treat the staff as its central part, which is constituted by the head librarian, secondary - level leadership and common staff members ( the staff excluded, the rest of the main part being books, cds, databases, cyber - information and library buikings ). the main emphasis in object management has also been shifted from the original " books " to the objects in library public relationship : the reading public, administrative public, news media public, inter - library public and community public. the tie between the library and the public lies in the transmitting media
在傳統圖書館管理學中圖書館要素指的是「書、人、法」 ，而筆者在此基礎上將公共關系學中的「主體?傳播?對象」作為圖書館要素的切入點，提出圖書館主體管理以人為中心可細分為館長、中層領導及普通員工（其中除人以外的主體可分為圖書、光盤、數據庫、網路信息、圖書館建築等） ；對象管理重心也從原來的「書」轉變為圖書館公共關系的客體：讀者公眾、政府公眾、新聞媒介公眾、兄弟圖書館公眾和社區公眾；圖書館與公眾之間的聯系紐帶就是運用傳播媒介，筆者深入分析了各種傳播媒介的特點及其用途，為主體與對象之間建立合理、通暢而且是以雙向交流為特點的溝通渠道。分享友人