社會主義民主和法制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèkuàizhǔyìmínzhǔhéfǎzhì]
社會主義民主和法制
英文
socialist democracy and a socialist legal system- 社 : 名詞1 (共同工作或生活的一種集體組織) organized body; agency; society 2 (人民公社) people s co...
- 會 : 會構詞成分
- 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 (正義) justice; righteousness 2 (情誼) human ties; relationship 3 (意義) meaning; si...
- 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 (人民) the people 2 (某族的人) a member of a nationality 3 (從事某種職業的人) a pers...
- 和 : 和動詞(在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性) mix (powder) with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 社會 : society
- 法制 : legality; legal institutions; legal system
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Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即:其一,在確定農業稅上,計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失,無法平等保護農民的合法權益;其二,在農村稅收的徵收上,缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制,尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三,稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均,使納稅主體的權利義務失衡,有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四,由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹,規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位,致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五,稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支,進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措,引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起,基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六,與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建,主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題,力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。Mainly expressed on : they both pay highly attention on the great impact on the education to the improvement and prosperity of the nation ; they are both aware that the ideological and political work is on the important position during the course of training the successor of the communist party ; they both advocate the innovation of the education system and teaching method ; they both advocate to strengthen the international exchange and cooperation in education ; both advocate to " respect the teacher and intellectuals ; both advocate the student must get all - round development in their education career ; both advocate the education should have to connected with the production labor, eco nomic construction and the social requirement of the talent
主要表現為:都高度重視教育對于中華民族進步和國家富強的巨大作用;都充分認識到思想政治工作在培養社會主義事業接班人的過程中的重要地位;都主張教育體制和教育教學方法要改革;都主張教育要加強國際交流與合作;都主張尊重教師和知識分子;都主張學生應該在教育過程中得到全面發展;都主張教育要與生產勞動、與經濟建設實際、與人才社會需求相結合。Meantime, it, in the light of concerned foreign views and the brand new reseach achievement on domestic civil fraudulent contract in recent days, accompanied by utilization of some cases in contract laws, has been paid much attention to demonstrating and analying the contents of civil offense, such as, reasons, features, classifications, key components, validity, legal duties and character. this thesis is expected to be taken advantage in the fields of stud } ', prevention and related rules on civil fraudulent conducts by exploiting contracts as well as unifiable institution of civil laws. moreover, we hope to attract more scholars and legal experts who wound like to draw their concerns to the fraudulent conducts by using contracts and eventually develop our national socialism market economy in a sound way
本文以新《合同法》確定的誠實信用原則為切入點,圍繞合同民事欺詐,參照國外相關觀點及國內當前有關民事欺詐研究的最新成果,結合有關合同法案例,就合同民事欺詐的存在原因、特點及分類,構成要件,效力和法律責任及性質等四個專題進行了深入闡述和分析,對利用合同進行民事欺詐的研究、預防、適用法律等以及統一民法典的制定均有一定的參考作用,同時也期望以此文引起學者及法律專家對民事欺詐的關注和重視,推進我國社會主義市場經濟的健康發展。However, the gap between the vetch and the poor in our country will not lead to polarization as : first, the socialist system wiped out the foundation for polarization in production relations second, we allow and encourage some people to get rich first, but it does n ' t mean that we encourage people to get rich through illegal ways ; third, to be rich first is not the final goal while common prosperity should be the final goal of socialism
稅收執法漏洞多,稅收手段落後。但是,我國目前的貧富差距不會導致「兩極分化」 。這是因為:第一,社會主義制度從根本上消除了產生兩極分化生產關系的基礎;第二,允許和鼓勵的先富,不是無條件、無原則、不擇手段的先富;第三,先富不是最終目的,全體人民共同富裕才是社會主義的奮斗目標。We will strengthen the enforcement of the constitution and laws, ensure that all citizens are equal before the law, and safeguard social equity and justice and the consistency, sanctity and authority of the socialist legal system
加強憲法和法律實施,堅持公民在法律面前一律平等,維護社會公平正義,維護社會主義法制的統一、尊嚴、權威。Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal
本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法,藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據,從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法,目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制,通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實,指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義,通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之,同是作為中華人民共和國公民,無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。( 2 ) the socialist 1aw construction demands to strengthen and perfect the supervising and power organizations and realize the egal system of tine power organizations. part ii : actualities of administrative supervising by the power organizations it includes tow aspects : ( 1 ) the legal basis of the national power organizations supervising ( 2 ) the main contents and ways of the national power organizations supervising. part hi : problems in the administrative supervising by power organizations the author summarizes the problems in the supervising of power organizations on the basis of analyzing the actualities of the administrative supervising by public power organizations
第一部分:加強和完善權力機關監督的必要性包括兩個方面:一是人民代表大會在國家權力監督體制中具有的特殊地位和性質所決定;二是社會主義法制建設要求加強和完善權力機關監督,實現權力機關的法制化第二部分:權力機關行政監督的現狀包括兩個方面的內容:一是國家權力機關監督的法律依據;二是國家權力機關監督的主要內容和方式第三部分:權力機關行政監督中存在的問題論者在分析權力機關行政監督現狀的基礎上,總結了權力機關監督中存在的問題。Under such a grim situation, it has become the common aspiration of people and the general trend of development to formulate and promulgate the antimonopoly law and regulate the economic order of the socialist market as soon as possible
在如此嚴峻的形式下,盡快制定和出臺反壟斷法,盡早規范社會主義市場經濟秩序,已是民心所向,大勢所趨。Article 1 this law is formulated with a view to developing the socialist commodity economy, promoting technical progress, improving product quality, increasing social and economic benefits, safeguarding the interests of the state and the people and suiting standardization to the needs in socialist modernization and in the development of economic relations with foreign countries
第一條為了發展社會主義商品經濟,促進技術進步,改進產品質量,提高社會經濟效益,維護國家和人民的利益,使標準化工作適應社會主義現代化建設和發展對外經濟關系的需要,制定本法。The enactment of the law of public opinion supervision is determined by the importance of public opinion supervision. it meets not only the need of perfecting our socialistic legal system, but also the demand of properly dealing with the relationship among public opinion supervision, judicial independence and the legal rights of citizens and legal person, more significantly, it dispels the obstacle of operation and thought
制定《輿論監督法》是由輿論監督的重要地位決定的,是完善我國社會主義法律體系的需要,也是依法正確處理輿論監督與司法獨立、公民和法人合法權益之間關系的要求,更是消除其中操作障礙與思想障礙的呼喚。Rural people s communes, agricultural producers co - operatives, and other forms of co - operative economy such as producers supply and marketing, credit and consumers co - operatives, belong to the sector of socialist economy under collective ownership by the working people
第八條農村人民公社農業生產合作社和其他生產供銷信用消費等各種形式的合作經濟,是社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制經濟。參加農村集體經濟組織的勞動者,有權在法律規定的范圍內經營自留地自留山家庭副業和飼養自留畜。The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs
本文通過理論學習,對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究,在現狀調查過程中,筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功,除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外,還有小區居民的積極參與合作,三者密不可分,而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關,於是,本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述,思路如下:文章的第一部分:提出本文研究的緣起,並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定,還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式;文章的第二部分:介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容,提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行,努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號,並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化;文章的第三部分:對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述:百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化,構建社區安居樂業工程,為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境,在社區管理體制上作了創新;還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計,來源群體,分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層;再次,從社會學角度,定義了中間階層及一般特徵;最後從價值觀、認同感,消費觀念、文化需求等方面,分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展;文章的第四部分:從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應;並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。After setting the basic economic system of the primary stage of socialism in the sixteenth national congress, it pointed out that the non - public sectors of the economy should be greatly developed and instructed actively and will be allowed to enter into infrastructure construction, public utility and other fields which aren ’ t forbidden by law in the third session of the sixteenth central committee of the party. this offers the policy instruction for the quick development of non - public sectors of the economy in time
在黨的十五大確立了我國社會主義初級階段的基本經濟制度以後,黨的十六屆三中全會又指出要大力發展和積極引導非公有制經濟,允許非公有資本進入法律法規未禁止進入的基礎設施、公用事業及其他行業和領域,這為民營經濟的快速發展提供了十分積極、及時的政策導向。Three mistakes people could make in the construction on credibility : 1 ) some may mistakenly argue that morality could be improved in line with economic growth, but economic logic do not work for morality ; 2 ) some may advocate to re - implement traditional moral standards, including the altruism, to regulate corporate and / or personal actions in market economy ; 3 ) some may think that china ' s socialist market economy is nothing different from market economy adopted by western countries except for the name. suggestions on the construction of credibility in socialist market economy : 1 ) establish a new culture that is helpful for the development of socialist market economy. 2 ) update moral standards, transferring from altruism to egoism on condition that the behavior does not hurt others " interest
建議從以下途徑出發建設社會主義市場經濟下的誠信體系: 1 、文化轉型,從傳統的、保守的農業文明轉向體現理性精神、契約精神、人本精神的現代工業文明,建設有中國特色的市場經濟文化; 2 、道德重建,應從傳統的無私利他、利己主義轉向已他兩利主義,使道德走向現實; 3 、制度的創新與完善,抓緊立法,嚴格執法,加強政府監管,樹立法律權威和政府權威,同時要建立和完善中介機構的管理制度、行業管理制度和企業自身的誠信管理制度; 4 、培育公民的誠信意識,政府應帶頭誠實守信; 5 、要注意培養企業家品格,塑造傳統與現代相結合的儒商精神。The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts
本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說,以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎,運用規范分析和實證分析的方法,對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析,希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下,以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析,然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後,再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析,並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後,對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路,將全文分為五個部分進行分析。We also need strengthen the building of the politics and legal system and simplify administrative structure and reduce the government employees who be feed on public finance and lighten the peasants ’ burden. at last, we will establish two ensuring measures of administration by law and reform transforming administrative fees into taxes
加快鄉鎮組織變革,必須轉變鄉鎮政府職能,必須進行鄉鎮政府職能定位,最終確保「鄉政村治」體制;加強農村社會主義政治建設和法制建設,精簡職能機構,壓縮財供人員,減輕農民負擔,最終確立依法行政、稅費改革兩個保障措施。Article 1 this law is formulated for the purpose of enhancing the protection, increase, development and reasonable utilization of fishery resources, developing artificial cultivation, protecting fishery workers ' lawful rights and interests and boosting fishery production, so as to meet the requirements of socialist construction and the needs of the people
第一條為了加強漁業資源的保護、增殖、開發和合理利用,發展人工養殖,保障漁業生產者的合法權益,促進漁業生產的發展,適應社會主義建設和人民生活的需要,特制定本法。Article 1 this law is formulated in accordance with the constitution and the actual situation in our country, drawing upon our practical experience in civil activities, for the purpose of protecting the lawful civil rights and interests of citizens and legal persons and correctly adjusting civil relations, so as to meet the needs of the developing socialist modernization
摘要:第一條為了保障公民、法人的合法的民事權益,正確調整民事關系,適應社會主義現代化建設事業發展的需要,根據憲法和我國實際情況,總結民事活動的實踐經驗,制定本法。This law is formulated in accordance with the constitution and the actual situation in our country, drawing upon our practical experience in civil activities, for the purpose of protecting the lawful civil rights and interests of citizens and legal persons and correctly adjusting civil relations, so as to meet the needs of the developing socialist modernization
第一章基本原則第一條為了保障公民法人的合法的民事權益,正確調整民事關系,適應社會主義現代化建設事業發展的需要,根據憲法和我國實際情況,總結民事活動的實踐經驗,制定本法。Secondly, the two systems of unauthorized agency should be developed simultaneously : as for the unauthorized agency in a narrow sense, the thesis proposes the concrete legislative suggestion on the essential elements of the subject, range of the object, means of ratification, limit of time, and effect of ratification, as well as the suggestion on the responsibility of the agent who does not have authority ; as for agency by estoppel, the thesis proposes some legislative suggestion on the constitutive requirements, the doctrine of presumptive wrongs of the principal ' s, and the third party ' s right of choice
首先,在我國《民法典》的制訂中應充分認識代理和無權代理制度規范化,對我國社會主義法制經濟建設的重要意義,將代理和無權代理以專章專節加以規定。其次,分別完善無權代理的兩個制度。就狹義的無權代理而言,筆者對行使追認權的主體要件、客體范圍、追認方式、時間限制、追認效果以及狹義的無權代理人對相對人承擔責任的方式和內容等內容提出了立法建議;就表見代理而言,筆者對表見代理的構成要件、被代理人過錯推定製度和相對人選擇權制度等內容提出了立法建議。分享友人