社會性別股 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàixìngbiégǔ]
社會性別股 英文
gender unit
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 社會 : society
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Because of the influences of different economic development level, economic structure state, the economic structure of the society and politics and the inertia route of banking system development determined by social preference structure which is formed by certain historical culture background, the universal bank has formed two typical types : the universal bank based on capital - market - financial holding universal bank in u. s and the universal bank based on bank intermediation - inside comprehensive management universal bank in germany

    由於不同的經濟發展水平、經濟結構狀態、社會政治經濟結構及一定的歷史文化背景所決定的社會偏好結構所導致的銀行制度發展的慣性路徑的影響，在美國和德國分別形成了有代表性的以資本市場為基礎的金融體系中的全能銀行? ?金融控股型全能銀行和以銀行中介為基礎的金融體系中的全能銀行? ?內部綜合經營型全能銀行。
  3. Investigations into chengdu hf storage & transport corporation had also been undertaken. moreover, the dissertation is of particular interest in its design on the model of shareholding reformation. the shareholding of chengdu hf storage & transport corporation was divided into four parts : state - owned legal persons stock, social legal persons stock, employee collective stock and employee personal stock

    在股份制改造模式設計上，與其他大多數集體經濟企業股權設置單一、集體經濟性質不變的改制模式最大區別在於，本文將成都hf儲運有限責任公司的股權設置為:國有法人股、社會法人股（主管、主辦單位集體股） 、職工集體股和職工個人股四部分，從而形成公有制和私有制混合的股份制經濟組織形式，使改制企業成為產權明晰、自主經營的多元投資市場主體，同時也更有利於企業充分利用集體經濟和國有經濟等多方優勢，加快發展。
  4. Although these arguments about the validity of share markets are actually the continue of different faction points of view about the directions of china economic revolution since long time ago, and although the result is still unable to decided which is right or hard to say which is keeping the weather, one of the indubita ble things is that the problem of validity of china security markets has become an important topic in front of us which cannot be evasive when china carry out socialism market economy system revolution

    雖然這場關于股市有效性的大辯論實則是關于中國經濟改革方向由來已久的不同派別觀點在股市上的延續，雖然這場辯論的結果仍然莫衷一是，很難說哪一方佔了上風，但毋庸置疑的一點是，中國證券市場的有效性問題，已經成為中國進一步實行社會主義市場經濟體制改革所無法迴避的一個重大課題擺在了我們面前。證券市場的有效性問題，可以從不同層面、不同角度進行研究。
  5. When constructing the internal corporate governance legal system, it is pivotal to improve the general meeting system, the board of directors system and the supervisor board system, so as to resolve the mechanism of balance between the general meeting and the board of directors, between the holding shareholders and common shareholders, between the independent director and the executed director within the board of directors, between the board of directors and the supervisor board, and in order to intensify the liabilities and duties of the directors and the protection of shareholder ' s rights. when constructing the external corporate governance legal system, china should establish the company ' s social responsibility system. meanwhile, china should learn from the advance experiences of foreign countries, enhance the openness and transparency and the listed company s information to establish strict information disclosure system

    在公司內部治理法律制度的構建上，關鍵是通過股東會制度、董事會制度、獨立董事制度（單層制下）和監事會制度（雙層制下）的建設，解決股東會和董事會、大股東和小股東、單層制下董事會內部外部董事和內部董事、雙層制下監事會和董事會的利益制衡機制，強化董事的義務和責任，加強對股東特別是廣大中小股東權益的法律保障；在外部治理法律制度的構建上，應建立我國公司的社會責任制度，同時應該借鑒國外的先進經驗，增加我國上市公司信息的公開性和透明性，建立嚴格的信息披露法律制度。
  6. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  7. Start from the study of the development and current station of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures in cities in china, the thesis analyses the problems of the unclear faction of the goverment and the narrow channal and single way of financing and the trade monopolizing in it and then, at the request of rules of development of socialist market economy, useing the categorised theories of the products and service and the public financial theories in economics, the thesis tries to classify the projects of infrastructures into profit projects, quasi - projects and non - projects on the standard of profitable degree. and it presents the thoughts and goals of the reform of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures on the study of the co - relation of the projects. the thesis maintains that establishing the investment and fund circulation company is the way of realization of the government inventment, and enlarge the investment scale through all kinds of channels, and raise the profitable degree of projects by establishing risk compensatory fund. the thesis compares the cost of the different financing waies and discusses the feasibility and necessity to issue the fund of city construction

    然後，按照社會主義市場經濟發展規律的要求，應用經濟學有關產品和服務的分類理論、有關公共財政的理論，以城建項目的可經營程度為標準，把城建項目分為難經營性項目、準經營性項目和經營性項目三類。研究了三類項目之間在特定條件下相互轉化的關系，在此基礎上提出了城建投資融資體制改革的推進思路和目標模式。主張設立城市基礎設施投資融資公司作為政府投資的實現形式，對不同類別的城建設施項目採取多元化投資融資方式，廣泛利用股票、債券市場、產業投資基金、資產證券化等方式，擴大城建設施投資融資規模，並重視利用外資和bot項目融資方式，以及通過設立投資風險補償基金，提高項目的可經營性程度。
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