社會性變量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèkuàixìngbiànliáng]
社會性變量
英文
sociological variable-
Confucian thinkers designed a different kind of education, which was in fact a basic part of their positive attempt to change the society with the moral energy of the gentleman who had developed pure arete and noble character. while there was no room for confucian critical education and practice in real life, the confucian gentleman was rather lonely with setbacks in political and educational issues
由儒學大師倡導、開展的道德教育是其「聖王」追求的積極實踐的一部分，執教者及自我教育者希望培養德性純粹、人格高尚因而具有變革混亂現實的道德力量的君子人格；這種極具批判精神的教育在現實社會中舉步維艱，儒家君子政治、教育實踐中屢遭挫敗的人生際遇可以「孤獨」二字概括。Based on the fruits of social psychology, this study introduces a new moderate variable " self - congruity " to interpret adolescents ' conformity, non - conformity and counter - conformity consumption behavior
本文以我國城市青少年為研究對象，在社會心理學研究成果的基礎上引入了一個新的干擾變量自我一致性，用於解釋廣泛存在於青少年消費者中的從眾、不從眾和反從眾行為。In this text, i give priority to analyses the oral relation revolutionization experience, taste and memory of the northeast plant female, review the content and point of the female memorial, and the female survival condition and mental state impacts from china women liberation in the 20th century 1950s 。 at that date, female body and mind suffered from most tribulation of their life, but we find that the tribulation is covered with unprecedented liberation sense at interview 。 the reason is that china tradition confucianism enthralls female thoughts, and after new china come into, communist party ensure female sovereign status in legally past unit system form 。 such emancipation of woman is based on marxism proletariat revolution theory, and is impacted by the semi - feudal and semi - colony historical of china new modern times, and is ministrant with people class liberation and social practice
本文以東北s廠女性口述的家屬革命化經歷、感受和記憶為主要分析對象，討論了女性記憶的內容和特點以及20世紀50年代家屬革命化對女性生存狀態與精神狀態的影響。通過將這個時期中國女性放在中國革命和社會劇烈變革的歷史進程中加以認真分析和考量，從而得出結論:單位制實施的全員就業制度使婦女在一定程度上獲得了解放，但是在那個激進的時代，由於男女性別差異被忽視，結果導致了家屬革命化女性在就業過程中違反了「解放」的初衷涵義，受到了種種的不平等和苦難。This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。This thesis uses combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, and combines questionnaire survey, participant observation and depth interview. in the range of a community, it describes specifically transformation of local people ' s producing and living patterns, changes of their ideology, customs and habits, social transformation and cultural adaptation in their migration experience, and keeping of community cohesion. then it sums up laws in eco - migration
與以往的研究不同，本文採用定性研究和定量研究相結合的方法，將問卷調查、參與觀察和深度訪談相結合，在一個社區范圍內，對移民搬遷后，人們的生產生活方式的轉變、思想意識和風俗習慣的變化、移民所經歷的社會變遷和文化適應、社區凝聚力的維持等進行詳細論述進而總結規律。The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision
本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing
以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知，基於此，本文採用驗證性研究方法，首先建立理論架構，然後在實證研究中加以驗證，並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方，應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal
本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。The results show that : ( 1 ) the greatest stress among family caregivers was related to the characteristics of the disease. ( 2 ) most family caregivers tended to adopt problem - oriented coping behavaiors. ( 3 ) regarding health status, it was recognized that social health, compared to others, was less affected by the cases. ( 4 ) in the study of the relationship between stress aspects and health status, it was found that among the four stress aspects, individual stress and environmental stress correlate with these family members ' physical, psychological and social health. ( 5 ) in the study of the relationship between coping behavior and health status, emotional - oriented coping behavior was recognized as the factor that affected these family caregivers ' physical and psychological health. ( 6 ) 56. 38 % of the variance of the health status of family caregivers can be explained by their stress aspects and coping behaviors
研究結果發現： （ 1 ）肝癌患者家屬主要照顧者最大壓力為病患疾病特性方面的壓力； （ 2 ）採用問題中心因應行為方式處理壓力為多； （ 3 ）自覺健康狀況方面，以社會健康為最佳； （ 4 ）壓力與健康狀況間的關系：四大體上壓力層面中以個人方面的壓力及環境方面的壓力透過典型變項主要影響身體方面、心理方面以及社會方面的健康狀況； （ 5 ）因應行為與健康狀況間的關系：情緒中心因應行為透過典型變主要影響身體方面、心理方面的健康； （ 6 ）壓力與因應行為對健康狀況的預測，可解釋其總變異量的56 . 38 % 。Nonlinear viewpoints on development of science is depended on that the science is the partial system of society system, and it not only has the nonlinear interaction which is the source and motive force of development, but also has strange attractor which lead to order in the disorder, that is science problem and science theory, matthew effect and priority. the development of science also possesses sensitive dependence to the primary condition. it will flux and reflux suffered from the influence of various random factors inside and outside of system
科學發展的非線性觀立足點就在於科學是社會系統的分系統，它不僅有非線性相互作用，這構成了發展的源泉和動力，更有導致無序中產生有序的奇異吸引子（科學問題與科學理論， 「馬太效應」與「優先權」 ） ，在發展過程中對初始條件也具有敏感依賴性，並受到系統內部、外部的各種隨機因素的影響而產生漲落，在常規發展時期表現為科學的漸變，也就是量的積累，當漲落放大時就表現為科學革命，即質的改變。Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation
但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。Chapter 2 is " review in the perspective of history ", it analysis the history progress and the basic law evolved in the chinese farmland institution, it indicates that the population pressure is the basic motive to drive the transition of the chinese farmland institutions. the population pressure would inevitably cause social crisis if rural labor can not be transferred completely, and finally leads compulsive population decrease through the dynasty change
第2章「歷史視角的回顧」著重分析中國農地制度演進的歷史進程和基本規律，指出人口壓力是推動中國農地制度變遷的基本動力，如果不能實現農村勞動力的有效轉移，人口壓力必然導致社會危機，並以「改朝換代」式的大動蕩實現人口數量的強制性（災難性）調整。Back grounded with the popularization and the massive scale development of higher education of china, the newly - founded colleges under local administration not only serve as the driving force to promote the economic and social development of the district, but also emerge as an important factor conducive to the local - oriented development of chinese higher education. the challenges most of the colleges have to face up to is to restart a new undertaking and to carry out the transformation from college for professional training to college offering undergraduate course, and from college to university. during that transformation, it is substantially essential that certain features be formed
在實現高等教育大眾化、我國高等教育超常規發展的背景下組建的新建地方性綜合學院，不僅成為推動區域經濟和社會發展的有生力量，而且也成為推動中國高等教育向區域發展的一支新軍。但它們都不可避免地面臨著再創業的挑戰，面臨著從專科到本科、從單科向綜合的轉變。在轉變的過程中，形成辦學特色尤其顯得重要。This paper is based on the urban ecological principle and method, by analyzing and studying many key elements of the economic, social and ecological factors in beijing, explores the connection between the urban development and garden green land increased in beijing, summarize the development laws of the garden green land. this paper worked out, development of the garden green land in beijing dependence on upgrading of the industrial structure, afforestation invest, average gdp, policy, olympic games and their own ecological functions, etc. the remarkable change has taken place in the quantity and pattern of the garden green land in beijing. through analysizing the data in 1995 and 2000, the garden green land rose from 16577ha up to 21151ha, increased by 27. 6 %, urban green coverage rate rose from 32. 68 % up to 36. 34 %. especially, it developed rapidly in the public green land and the urban islolated green land, increased by 35. 6 % and 62. 3 % separately, and they have become the main components of garden green land in beij ing
本文以城市生態學的原理和方法為基礎，通過對北京的經濟、社會和生態因素內諸要素進行分析和研究，探索其與北京城市園林綠地發展之間的聯系，總結城市園林綠地的演變規律。本文研究得出，北京市園林綠地的發展與產業結構的升級、園林綠化投資、人均gdp 、政策、奧運會及其自身的生態功能等呈正相關性。北京城市園林綠地的數量和格局也發生了顯著變化，從1995年和2000年的數據分析，北京城市園林綠地由16577ha上升到21151ha ，增長了27 . 6 ，城市綠化覆蓋率由32 . 68上升到36 . 34 。Applying the data of nationwide land use present investigation and related statistical material, the author analyzes qualitatively and quantitatively the land use difference and its affected factors with a case study. the thesis provides an example for systematically study of land use dynamic change at regional level. based on the rational consideration of land use difference among provinces, several kinds of mathematical approaches are conducted
論文依據全國土地利用現狀調查數據和相關的社會經濟統計資料，運用定性與定量相結合的方法，對中國省區土地利用差異及其影響因素之間開展實證研究，為全面地、系統地研究區域土地利用動態變化提供案例。Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars
盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。To explain the low level balance trap, we must first make the variation " education " have changes, that is, insisting on developing education first and enhancing the functionalist value of education to economic social development
破解低水平均衡陷阱，必須首先使「教育」這一內生變量發生聚變，即堅持教育優先發展，提升教育對經濟社會發展的功能性價值。Although there are many new variables in the globalization context, cultural nationalism, migration tidal wave, and multicultural society are key ones. global culture evolves in a way determined by the interplay of these different trends
在全球化語境中，盡管新的因素不斷涌現，但文化民族主義、移民浪潮和多元文化社會這三種力量對民族文化的演變具有關鍵性的意義。Adopting the actual county - grade database of land use firstly founded in china, combining with the comprehensive influential factors of land use change, using the correlative statistic software and the mathematic analytical methods ( principal component analysis, gray relating analysis, multivariate time series markov chain analysis, multivariate regression analysis, gm ( 1, 1 ) gray model, gray series gm ( 1, n ) model methods etc ), this paper analyses the dynamic change of land use and driving force in jiang ' an county qualitatively and quantitatively. the results indicate : 1 the land resource per capita and the area of single - land - use type in jiang ' an county are not prior to other places in yibing city or sichuan province. however, the terrain is dominant in choosing the way of land use
本文採用全國首批建立的「縣級土地利用現狀數據庫」的基礎數據，結合影響土地利用變化的經濟、社會、環境等綜合因素，採用相關分析軟體（ dps 、 spss ）和數學分析方法（主成分分析、灰色關聯度分析、多元回歸分析、多元時空序列馬爾柯夫鏈分析、 gm （ 1 ， 1 ）預測模型分析、灰色序列gm （ 1 ， n ）模型分析等方法） ，對江安縣土地利用變化及其驅動力進行定性、定量研究，研究結果表明： 1江安縣人均總的土地資源數量和單一土地利用類型的數量在宜賓或四川省區域內均無優勢；地形對土地利用方式的選擇起著主導作用；土地利用變化的總趨勢是：耕地、林地、交通用地和水域面積不斷減少，居民點及工礦用地和未利用地面積不斷增加；景觀多樣性指數呈現「 」趨勢。This research shows that to study the nature and feature of social crime with quantitative method, the key problem lies in the reliability of criminal statistical pattern and the selection of parameter
研究表明，用定量的方法研究社會犯罪性質與特徵，關鍵問題是犯罪統計規律的可靠性與參變量的選擇。分享友人