社會有機體說 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèkuàiyǒujītǐshuō]
社會有機體說
英文
organic theory of society-
Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration
首先，認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域，從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構；第二，情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念，提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統，使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然，而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統；第三，從認知角度來看，情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為；第四，認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢，這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程，以便有助於用戶知識的發展；第五，知識的進化與認知活動有密切關系，人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過程，其實就是知識的進化；第六， 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。Marburger set about defraying tensions between the laboratory and local residents. “ he built a culture that involved the community, and that just hadn ' t happened at that facility before, ” remembers scott cullen of the standing for truth about radiation ( star ) foundation, an easthampton, n. y., advocacy group that had fought the laboratory
紐約東漢普頓的尋找輻射真相基金會，曾是對抗該實驗室的團體，團員卡倫回憶說：他建立了讓社區也共同參與的一種文化，那是該機構前所未有的做法。Therefore, the writer of this paper plans to discuss the theory and method of integrated evaluation for projects combining an actual investment project. combining the functional vegetable oil investment project, this paper will evaluate the market, technology, operation and management ability, economy profits and social profits, etc. with the vague evaluation method, delphi technique, as well as a mixed qualitative and quantitive analysis, and then organically combine the various aspects of investment project evaluation, finally establish the integrated evaluation model, in order to obtain the conclusion of integrated evaluation
論文首先對項目綜合評價的理論進行闡述，說明綜合評價的原則、程序、內容和建立指標體系的方法;其次，結合功能性植物油投資項目，採用模糊評價法、德爾菲法、定性和定量相結合等方法，對該投資項目的市場、技術、經營管理能力、經濟效益和社會效益等方面進行評價;最後，將投資項目評價的各個方面進行有機結合，建立綜合評價模型，得出功能性植物油投資項目可行的綜合評價結論。Economic globalization is the most basic character of current worldwide economic development and it greatly changes the economy, politics ， culture and social lifestyle in every country after china ' s entry into wto ， it will take more active part in the process of the economic globalization both in wider fields and in deeper degree to the ideological and political education ， economic globalization is a sword with both sharp sides ， that is ， on one hand ， it provides great opportunities for the development of the current ideological and political education ， and on the other hand ， it also brings austere challenges therefore ， on the basic of the era features and the changes in our thoughts we must ke 印 pace with the times and build up new creative education system ， suitable for the economic globalization ， for the ideological and political education in order to propel powerfully the full development of our country and human beings there are three main parts in this essay the first part mainly discusses the meaning and characters of economic globalization to deepen people ' s knowledge about economic globalization and the second illustrates the opportunities and challenges confronted by the ideological and political education caused by the economic globalization ， so that the great importance and necessity of enforcement and improvement in the ideological and political education can be realized the last part states the innovation of ideological and political education under the background of economic globalization ， focused on the analysis of five points ： notion innovation ， content innovation ， m ~ hod innovation ， carrier innovation and mechanism innovation
經濟全球化對於思想政治教育來說，是一柄兩刃劍，既給新時期的思想政治教育提供了發展的機遇，同時又帶來了嚴峻的挑戰。因此，我們必須根據時代的特點和人們的思想變化，與時俱進，建立與經濟全球化相適應的思想政治教育創新體系，使思想政治教育更加有力地推動社會發展和人的全面發展。本文主要包括三個部分內容：第一部分介紹了經濟全球化的基本情況，加深人們對經濟全球化的認識；第二部分闡述了經濟全球化給我國思想政治教育帶來的機遇和挑戰，使人們認識到加強和改進思想政治教育的必要性和重要性；第三部分論述了經濟全球化背景下的思想政治教育的創新，著重從觀念創新、內容創新、方法創新、載體創新、機制創新五個方面進行分析。Article 14. for the purposes of item ( 4 ) of article 4 of the tax law, the term " welfare benefits " shall mean cost - of - living subsidies paid to individuals according to relevant state regulations out of the welfare benefits or labor union funds allocated by enterprises, institutions, government agencies and social organizations, and the term " relief payments " shall mean hardship subsidies paid to individuals by civil affairs authorities of the state
第十四條稅法第四條第四項所說的福利費，是指根據國家有關規定，從企業、事業單位、國家機關、社會團體提留的福利費或者工會經費中支付給個人的生活補助費；所說的救濟金，是指國家民政部門支付給個人的生活困難補助費。Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars
盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。The two categories have different directions. the dividend based on traditional finance is based on efficient market hypothesis. the dividend based on behavioral finance lead the psychology into the theory to explain the dividend policy 。 the dividend policy based on emh ( the efficient markets hypothesis ) face puzzle : 1 dollar cash dividend has no difference with 1dollar capital gain, in fact the investor pay no attention to the listed firms which do not distribute dividend. why so many listed firms make the decision to distribute dividend even cash dividend is taxed by 20 % and stock dividend is exemption from tax. why the price of the stock rise when the company make the decision to distribute dividend. the dividend policy based on emh do not rationally explain the puzzle of dividend
通過尋求西方傳統和現代股利理論的研究軌跡，本文認為公司股利理論體系可以劃分為基於標準金融學的股利理論和基於行為金融學的股利理論兩大類。兩者的研究出發點和研究角度各有不同。標準金融學的股利政策理論是建立在有效市場假說和理性經濟人基礎之上的，而股利行為理論則引入社會學和心理學等學科的研究成果來闡釋和論證股利政策，從微觀個體的行為以及產生該行為的更深層次心理、社會動機來解釋、研究和預測個體心理決策程序對股利政策的影響以及如何運用心理學和金融原理來改善決策行為。Social organismic theory
社會有機體說社會有機體說Organic theory of society
社會有機體說In one sense, to allow financial institutions to do so is also in the public interest, since this will help to prevent subsequent bad debts from arising, hence preserve the health and stability of the local financial industry as a whole
從這方面看來，準許財務機構查閱該等資料，有助防止日後出現壞帳，整體來說可維持本地金融業的健全及穩定狀況，符合社會利益。The digital time, represented by the internet, has come. we must understand its deep effect on the periodicals. in 1995, negraponte, the professor of american massachusettes institute of technology and the starter of the media lab, said in < being digital > : " computer was not just connected with computer any more. it will decide on our life.
以網際網路為代表的數字時代已經到來，給人類社會帶來了一個突破性的進步。 1995年，美國麻省理工學院教授兼媒體實驗室主任尼葛洛? ?帝在《數字化生存》一書中說： 「計算機不再和計算機有關，它將決定我們的生存。 」They are said the farmer, but they do not have the land actually. if we don ’ t look on them as farmers, they can ’ t obtain the working opportunity and the social security as easily as the city people. they are now peripherization by the society, and the weakest community of the society
說他們是農民，但他們卻沒有了土地，說他們不是農民，他們卻不能像城市居民那樣獲得工作的機會和社會保障，他們是被社會邊緣化了的一個群體，已經淪為社會的最弱勢群體。This paper. firstly, analyses the present situation and objective correlative and harm of the inauthenticity of accounting information through real datum and cases. secondly, based the formation motivation and mechanism in principle, the paper indicates the insufficiency about property rights structure, corporate governance structure, control, punishment and theirs influence on the quality of accounting information. finally, drawing experience and lessons from some developed countries, it makes point that includes institutional innovation of property rights and corporate governance, ruling by law, enforcing fidelity with education
首先，本文通過客觀的數據與現實的案例，對會計信息失真的現狀、具體表現及其危害性進行分析；其次，從理論上研究其形成的動因和機制，並據此說明有關上市公司產權結構、治理結構、監督機制、懲罰機制等幾個方面的缺陷與不足及其對會計信息質量的影響；最後，在借鑒美國、日本、德國等經濟發達國家的經驗教訓的基礎上，相應地提出了產權結構制度創新、治理結構制度創新、完善社會機制系統、依法而治及加強誠信教育等治理對策。The major results of this study were as follows : as a whole, the status quo of subjective well - being of kindergarten teachers at work is not good ; subjective well - being of kindergarten teachers at work is correlation observably to feeling of achievement at work, to social statue of considering themselves, to status quo of feeling at work, to personal developmental opportunities afforded by organization, to personal developmental opportunities gaining themselves and so on ; kindergarten teachers who worked at different kindergarten, different relationships between men and men, their subjective well - being at work is very different ; the major reasons that they gaining subjective well - being at work as follows : praised and sustained by principals, successes at work, children who are pure in heart, praised and sustained by children ' s parents and so on ; the mayor reasons that they losing subjective well - being at work as follows : mechanism and miscellaneous of work. misunderstandings of children ' s parents, without safety and stability at work and so on ; subjective well - being of kindergarten teachers at work changes according to some rules ; all these facts contribute to gaining subjective well - being at work : positive relationships between teacher and children, aesthetic attitude to work, humanistic management, opportunities of special development and so on
主要研究結論有：從總體上來說，幼兒教師職業幸福感現狀不容樂觀；幼兒教師職業幸福感與工作成就感、自己認為的社會地位、工作感受狀況、組織提供給教師個人發展機會、教師主動獲得個人發展機會等因素之間存在顯著性相關；工作在不同級別幼兒園、不同人際關系氛圍中的幼兒園教師，其職業幸福感存在顯著性差異；幼兒教師獲得職業幸福感的主要原因有：領導的支持與肯定、工作中常能獲得成功、幼兒的天真無暇、家長的支持和肯定等；而幸福感失落的主要原因有：工作機械繁瑣、家長的不理解、工作沒有安全感和穩定感等；幼兒教師職業幸福感存在一定變化規律：積極的師幼關系、以審美的態度對待工作、人本管理、獲得專業發展機會等都有助於幼兒教師獲得職業幸福感。Concretely speaking, the social factors mainly include economical treatment, social status, occupational prestige, professional organization, professional autonomy, etc. the educational factors mainly include pre - service education, appointment education, in - service training, practical training, etc. the system factors mainly include qualification system, appointment system, evaluation system, promotion system, etc. the individual factors mainly include the principal ' s self - development demand and consciousness, professional attitude and motive, career satisfaction and reflecting experience, etc. based on the investigation on the factors influencing principal professional development, this research concludes that : the society, education, system and individuality have a great influence upon principal professional development
具體來說，社會因素主要包括經濟待遇、社會地位、職業聲望、專業組織、專業自主權等；教育因素主要包括職前教育、入職教育、在職培訓、實踐訓練等；制度因素主要包括資格證書制度、選拔任用制度、考核評價制度、職級晉升制度等；個人因素主要包括校長的自我發展需要和意識、專業態度和動機、職業滿意度、反思經驗等。本研究通過對中小學校長專業發展影響因素的實證調查，得出結論：社會、教育、制度、個人四大因素對校長的專業發展均有較大影響，其中個人因素對校長專業發展的影響程度最大，其他三個因素的影響作用不存在顯著差異。Generally speaking, social medical insurance is a kind of coercive medical insurame which is organized and carried out by government not for profit and the insuants cover all the peeple. commercial medical insurance is a non - coercive one which is undertaken by commercial organizations for profit and its coverage is quite limited
一般來說，由政府組織實施，不以營利為目的、帶有強制色彩、覆蓋全體人群的醫療保險稱之為社會醫療保險；而商業機構承辦、以營利為業、非強制性為特定或部分人群覆蓋的醫療保險稱之為商業醫療保險。China enjoys the reputation as a nation of etiquette and has a profound groundwork of moral belief. in current transitional period, there are phenomena of moral disorder in some fields and places. the system of moral value and its criteria become in - effective, losing the proper function of adjusting in social history stage. this is a crisis of moral belief which has complex social backgrounds. we should envisage the crisis, analyse the reasons and take useful measures. facing a new life word, life order and value system, we claim that the measures as further reforms in economic system and more supervision by the public opinion shall be taken to reconstuct moral belief systematically and historically, in order to build up the belief and respect of socialist ideology that fits the socialist market economy in harmony with socialist law system and that inherits chinese virtue. among these, as a procedure of culturing social members " morality, moral education is the core approach to the re - structre of moral belief
從本質上說，這是一種道德信仰危機，但它不是一般的危機，有其復雜的社會原因。我們必須正視道德信仰的危機，分析原因並訴求解決辦法。面對一種新的生活世界、生活秩序和價值體系，我們主張通過深化經濟體制改革、加強法制建設及加強輿論監督等主要措施，系統性、歷史性地重建道德信仰，引導人們建立起對與社會主義市場經濟相適應、與社會主義法律規范相協調、與中華民族美德相承接的社會主義思想道德體系的信服與尊重，其中道德教育作為一種社會對其成員規范性、有序化、高效化的德性培養過程，是道德信仰重建的核心途徑。Sustainable development has become the goal of struggle for human being, and it is the strategic selection of each country in world. the advancement of conception of sustainable development marks that human being ' s idea of increase and development has gotten into a new stage. in order to resolve the problem of environment and development at all, the current form of production and model of consume must be changed. being the basic unit of activity of social economy, enterprise groups are not only the user of natural resource, but also the source of industry pollution. so it should be the main part of implementing sustainable development strategy
企業作為社會經濟活動的基本單位，既是自然資源的利用者，又是工業污染的源頭，也應是可持續發展戰略的實施主體。而企業集團作為由眾多成員企業組成的有機群體既是一個巨大的投入產出系統，又是一個大型的耗散結構體。可以說，企業集團既對環境具有極強的破壞力甚至毀滅，也有對環境巨大的、潛在的改造力與更新力。分享友人