社會資本支出 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèkuàizīběnzhīchū]
社會資本支出
英文
social overhead cost- 社 : 名詞1 (共同工作或生活的一種集體組織) organized body; agency; society 2 (人民公社) people s co...
- 會 : 會構詞成分
- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 (分支; 支派) branch; offshoot 2 (地支) the twelve earthly branches3 (姓氏) a surname...
- 社會 : society
- 資本 : 1 (經營工商業的本錢) capital 2 (牟取利益的憑借) what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
- 支出 : 1. (付出去) pay; expend; disburse 2. (支付的款項) expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
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In this case, the bonds were not necessarily representative of any real assets, but the government ' s promise to pay interest and eventually repay the capital sum involved were backed by taxable capacity of the whole community, and, measured by the total amount of money which changes hands, the value of transactions in “ gilt - edged ” stocks now exceeds all the rest put together
既然這樣,不動資產便不一定需要公債作為充要條件.但是政府兌現支付利息的承諾和他們最終是否能償還本金的問題,最後還是要回到整個社會的賦稅能力這個問題上.另外,以成功轉手交易的金額來衡量,政府發行的金邊股票(國債)的價值如今也遠遠超出其他所有證券的總和The sole purpose of this trust will be to produce income to support designated staff and progrmmes which in the opinion of the trustees are within the aims and objects of the council as set out hereinabove such as providing staff, programs or projects to promote the coordination of social welfare activities, to initiate, develop or modify social welfare work programmes and services, to develop and prepare standards of same, to determine effectiveness, efficiency and economy of services, to promote or carry out social welfare research, to carry out public education in respect to social welfare, and to develop recommendations concerning social welfare to the government, but which staff and or programmes are not supported by government subvention or community chest funds
信託基金唯一的目的是拓展收益,支持受託人認為符合本會的宗旨及目標之工作,如聘用員工、推行計劃、加強協調社會福利工作、發動、發展及改善社會福利(工作)計劃及服務,厘訂及保持福利服務的劃一水準,確定服務的效能、效率及善用經費,鼓勵及進行各種社會福利的研究,推行社會教育以促進市民對社會福利的認識,並因應社會福利問題向政府提出建議。但上述之指定職員及活動計劃須以未獲政府撥款或公益金資助者為限,信託基金的一切收益,須由受託人監管,不得動用作本會經常性開支。" the values exemplified through these responses to sars - - sacrifice, appreciation, reflection and support - - are exactly the values that the ciif seeks to promote. they are the fundamental values for building social capital, " dr wu said
社會各界對嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合癥的回應體現出的價值觀舍已忘我精神、多欣賞、反省及對他人多一點支持正是社區投資共享基金旨在推廣的價值觀,亦是建設社會資本的基本理念。Religious or political groups are eligible to apply for funding for projects that can demonstrably develop social capital. however, the fund would not support pure evangelism or electioneering causes
宗教或政治團體可以申請;但所提出的建議必須能明顯地發展社會資本,基金不會支持純為傳教或競選的活動。In this paper, for the rural poor students of the school and employment status of the investigation, the survey found rural poverty through education and employment among college students the problems, and the existing system of education and employment arrangements for research, analyze, and the existing system in the actual operation of the results and problems of china ' s existing financial support and the social security system proposed by the poor shape of foreign financial support and employment experience, the establishment of china ' s new system of financing rural poverty by college students insights
本文對農村貧困大學生的就學及就業的現狀進行了調查,通過調查找到農村貧困大學生就學和就業當中存在的問題,並對現有的就學和就業的制度安排進行分析,研究現行的制度安排在實際運行中的效果和問題,對我國現行的金融支持和社會保障制度提出建議,通過借鑒國外貧困生就學和就業金融支持的經驗,對建立我國新型的農村貧困大學生資助體系提出獨到見解。Based on the analysis of financial assets, savings, debt, income and expenditure, etc. in family finance with its essence as a starting point, the paper tells the common rule in family financial activity and social financial activity and further explains the characteristics of chinese family finance and the problems that lie in it, after which the author puts forward relevant measure to solve it and gives us his opinions
摘要本文從家庭金融的本質出發,通過對家庭金融中的金融資產、儲蓄、負債、收入和支出等方面的分析,闡述家庭內部金融活動和參與社會金融活動的一般規律,進一步說明中國家庭金融的特點和出現的問題,並提出相應措施和看法。From natural eco - environment, social economy, development base, scientific support, and development fund, this paper analyzed the development conditions for feature agriculture, the development of feature agriculture should be market - oriented and bring the comparative advantages into full play and depend upon the advancement of scientific technology and conform to farmers ' will and adhere to sustainable principles
從自然生態環境、社會經濟條件、發展基礎、科技支撐、發展資金等方面對本區特色農業發展條件進行了深入分析,並指出了皖南山區特色農業的發展必須堅持以市場為導向、發揮比較優勢、依靠科技進步、尊重農民意願、可持續發展的原則,以及皖南山區特色農業的發展重點是茶葉、蠶桑、干鮮果、中藥材、蜂產品等的生產與基地建設。B ) to give full play to the government ' s role of macro - management and coordinating, reforming the examine and approve system, improving the insurance systems for investments abroad, fully utilizing the financial means to support the private - owned enterprises " investment abroad. on the other hand, the socialization service system for the small and middle - sized private - owned enterprises should be made perfectly and innovation ability of private - owned enterprises should be cultivated as soon as possible, c ) to build up the foreign exchange control system, which is adapted to the need of international market, d ) to perfect the financial service system and support the private - owned enterprises " investments abroad, that is to raise the financial institutions " supports for the small and middle - sized private enterprises ; to develop the small and middle - sized financial institutions actively which can coordinate well with th e private - owned enterprises ; to set up multi - polar stock rights investment structure ; to perfect the risk inves
本文第四部分也是文章的中心部分,主要對民營企業開展對外投資提出了若干建議: 1 、加快出臺與對外投資相關的法律法規; 2 、充分發揮政府的宏觀管理和協調作用,改革審批制度、健全對外投資保險制度、充分利用財政及金融手段支持民營企業對外投資、完善中小民營企業的社會化服務體系以及加快培育民營企業的創新能力; 3 、建立適應國際市場需要的外匯管理制度; 4 、完善金融服務體系,支持民營企業對外投資,建立多極化股權投資體制,健全風內容提要險投資體系以及大力發展中小民營企業信用擔保體系。The main contents are as follows : 1. the theoretical frameworks of the local fiscal expenditure structures are the core contents of the thesis, and its main points are as follows : ( 1 ) die local fiscal expenditure structures are the interrelationship between the different factors under the economic and finance systems ; ( 2 ) the essence of the optimization of the local fiscal expenditure structures is mat the different factors among the local fiscal expenditure structures are suited to the common social needs and the distribution of mem are reasonable and appropriate ; ( 3 ) the efficiency of the local fiscal expenditures are determined by the reasonability of themselves and its effect on the economic variables ; ( 4 ) in addition to adjust the structures, the efficient expenditure management mechanism is needed in order to maintain the optimization processes
通過研究指明: ( 1 )地方財政支出結構是指在一定的經濟體制和財政體制下,在地方財政資源的分配過程中,地方財政支出的諸要素相互聯系、相互作用的內在關系和空間表現。 ( 2 )地方財政支出結構優化的本質是在財政配置資源量占社會資源總量合理的前提下,財政資源內部各構成要素符合社會共同需要的目的,並且分配比例協調合理的狀態。 ( 3 )地方財政支出結構是否合理,直接關繫到支出本身的效率,而既定的支出效率取決于這種結構對經濟變量的影響,即地方財政支出結構的效應。The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手,指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質,這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下,私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求,也使風險投資項目來源不足, < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後,論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系,由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性,民間風險資本不足,應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口,運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式,鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively
即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例,建立政府導向基金,為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持;構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構,盡快實現私募基金的合法化,加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程,以此方式解決資金短缺的問題;在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上,改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構,並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式;以理論教育結合實踐,引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高;通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務,促進中介機構的建設,並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系;最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。There are dozens of group members and 300 indivldual members in this association, including experts, professors, artists, senior editors and reporters in circles of culture, art, press, education, science and business
本會具有廣泛的社會基礎,得到了有關領導和社會各界的大力支持,目前有團體會員數十個和個人會員300多人,包括文化藝術界、科技界、企業界、新聞界、教育界的知名專家、教授、書畫家、傑出民間藝人和資深編輯記者。It is concluded that it is necessary to draw experience from the seto island sea management, and promulgate special law on the management of bohai sea and the pertaining policy so that integrated management of the bohai sea and its sustain - ability can be ensured
得出了為恢復和保護渤海的整體功能,促使渤海為社會經濟發展提供持續的支持,必須借鑒日本治理瀨戶內海的經驗,建立渤海這一內海的特別法規體系和資源環境可持續利用的管理制度,並形成一系列與之對應的政策,只有這樣,才能從根本上保障渤海整治的綜合效果和渤海的可持續利用能力的結論。After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment
本論文從美國證監會( sec )對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發,系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異,並結合近十年來( 1991 - 2000 )國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律,對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究,並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析,文章特別指出,造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面: ( 1 )資源戰略方面,國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇: ( 2 )從開發程度上,中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段,生產成本高是客觀規律: ( 3 )企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出,也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。This articles lists the four economic paradoxes that need to be resolved : ( l ) how to increase the expenditure of social welfare without any increase in taxes ; ( 2 ) how to balance industrial development and environmental protection ; ( 3 ) how to avoid " support the troubled financial institutions " and " moral hazard " in dealing with financial problems, and ( 4 ) how to reduce the worries caused by the cross - strait capital movement
本文列舉出四個亟待解開之經濟矛盾的結: ( 1 )在不加稅的前提下,增加社會福利支出的困境; ( 2 )追求產業發展與推動環保間的沖突; ( 3 )金融問題中概括承受與道德風險的糾葛; ( 4 )對兩岸資金流動的疑慮。In this research the theory of unintended consequence of middle range theory in sociology was adopted to analyze the phenomenon that the rich benefits from the project while the poor not. the willingness of resettled household and intervention of the government are the two key characters in the voluntary resettlement project. so the theory of social capital and the strategy of economical development will be used to explain the behaviors of household and government and then summarize the causes of unintended consequence
在這樣的一個整體理論框架的指導下,從自願性移民中的自願性和政府干預性兩個方面分別討論出現未預結局的原因:用社會資本理論來分析基於自願性選擇上的農戶行為的特點,得出貧困農戶本身在人力資本和物質資本缺乏的條件下,由於社會資本的不足而得不到足夠的社會網路的支持,不能實現移民或不能達到移民的預期效果;而富裕的農戶卻能在人力資本、物質資本以及由此決定的社會資本的支持下能夠進行移民。We have combined qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to foresee the market size. firstly, we found the relative factors influencing the truck market through qualitative analysis and picked up several main factors by quantitative analysis, such as highway mileage, social fixed assets investment capital and consumption expenditure, etc. secondly, we set up four models by using those factors. the four models are a time series model, a multiple regression model, a factor regression model and an integrated model
首先,通過定性分析找到了影響我國載貨汽車保有量的相關因素,接著又進一步進行定量的分析,從而確定了公路里程數、基本建設固定資產投資額和我國社會消費支出額等為主要影響因素;然後,利用前面的分析結果構造了三個模型,即時間序列模型、多元回歸模型和因子回歸模型,並綜合幾個模型的優點建立了一個綜合的預測模型,這一部分也是全文的重點部分;最後,分析比較了各模型的優劣並給出了每個模型的適用情況。Some inspired ideas and results about mining area sustainable development were obtained. in view of the fact that general statistics can not evaluate the sustainable development of a mining area very well, we put forward a multi - hierarchy index system, which involve economy, society, resource, environment and intelligence. the index system is better then the statistics in overall and deep meaning
鑒于傳統的統計指標體系評價可持續發展度量的局限性,本文探討性地提出了一個多層次礦區可持續開發評價指標體系,它反映了在構建礦區可持續開發評價指標體系時,從宏觀角度應當考慮的內容,建立指標體系時,從經濟、社會、資源、環境與智力支持五個大的方面考慮,具有較強的全面性。Social capital has become a common notion in social sciences, as sociology, economics, politics and anthropology, etc. it is a reflection of comprehensiveness and relation orientation of contemporary sociological theory. so social capital concept and theory is suitable for the study of chinese society, which has been regarded as the characteristic of relationship and ethic orientation. chapter two reviews the studies on social capital theories in following aspects : origin and revolution of social capital concept, traits and functions, research fields, operation mechanism and measurement of social capital
第二章從社會資本的概念、特徵、研究領域、功能、運行機制及其測量等方面對社會資本理論作了較為詳盡和系統的述評,並簡要評述了社會資本理論研究中存在的主要問題:首先,對社會資本的定義過于狹隘;其次,許多研究聚焦于社會資本的經濟功能,而對于其社會支持和社會穩定功能及其自身的目的性重視不夠;第三,許多研究在方法論上表現出過于追求定量分析的傾向。On the research object, this study expands the definition of social capital and criticizes the studies of social capital in economic perspective. the author pays attention not only to the functions of social capital for the development of economy and society, but also to the functions of social capital for social stability and social support between people. as for the perspective of the study, the author analyzes the situations and the problems in different levels of social capital in rural community from various aspects, such as social capital carriers, forms, roles, traits, and factors that would bring impact on social capital
在研究對象上,本研究擴展了社會資本的含義,批判和超越了經濟學意義上社會資本研究的局限,除了關注社會資本的經濟、社會發展功能外,也關注社會資本的社會穩定功能和社會支持功能;在研究視角上,從社會資本的載體、表現形式、作用、特徵和影響因素等不同視角分析了農村社區各層次社會資本的狀況及其存在的問題,並提出了一些提高農村社區社會資本存量的策略。分享友人