神經核上的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shénjīnghéshàngde]
神經核上的
英文
supranuclear-
The hormones vasopressin ( antidiuretic hormone, or adh ) and oxytocin made in the hypothalamus ( supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei ) are transported into the intra - axonal neurosecretory granules where they are released
下丘腦（視上核和室旁核）形成的血管加壓素（抗利尿激素， adh ）和催產素以神經內分泌顆粒的形式經軸突運送至神經垂體得以釋放。Each neuron consists of a cell body, which contains the nucleus, and one or more hairlike extensions.
每個神經元由含有細胞核的細胞體和一根或一根以上毛發似的突起組成。Our previous studies confirmed that the central pathway of trigeminal proprioceptive sensation consists of four orders of neurons, and neurons from the first - to the fourth - order are located, respectively, in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus ( vme ), the dorsomedial part of the subnucleus oralis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus and its adjacent reticular formation ( vodm - lrf ), the " zone - shaped area " [ including the caudolateral part of the supratrigeminal nucleus ( vsup - cl ), the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus ( vpdm ), the area ventral to the motor trigeminal nucleus ( avm ) and the area dorsal to the superior olivary nucleus ( ado ) ] and the contralateral ventral posteromedial nucleus ( vpm ) of the thalamus. because the pathway is a novel one, there has been little systematic morphological data available so far regarding the neurotransmitters involved in this pathway
該通路中第二、三級神經元所在地分別是三叉神經脊束核吻側亞核背內側區及其鄰接的網狀結構（ dorsomedialpartofthesubnucleusoralisofthespinaltrigeminalnucleusanditsadjacentreticularformation ， vodm - lrf ）和帶狀區[包括背側的三叉上核尾外側部（ caudolateralpartofthesupratrigeminalnucleus ， vsup - cl ）和感覺主核背內側部（ dorsomedialpartoftheprincipalsensorytrigeminalnucleus ， vpdm ）及腹側的兩個分別位於三叉神經運動核腹側和上橄欖核背側的暫命名為avm （ areaventraltothemotortrigeminalnucleus ）和ado （ areadorsaltothesuperiorolivarynucleus ）的兩個小核團] 。The development of fieldbus technology made lonworks field bus outstanding in all kinds of fieldbus. this paper simply introduces some kinds of common using fieldbus and the important position and influence of lonworks fieldbus in all kinds of fieldbus, carefully describes the technology core of lonworks technology, puts great emphasis on the introduction of the development and design of public security node of intelligent district which adopts computer, communication and control technology, carefully designs the interfaces of hardware circuits. the public security node of intelligent adopts 8031 single chip as its main processor to complete the application program of user, which mainly collects, process and control all kinds of field signal, and neuron chip 3150 as its slave processor to communicate with other nodes on field network, which works under parrel slave a mode
現場總線技術的發展使得lonworks技術脫穎而出，本文簡要介紹了常用的幾種現場總線的概況以及lonworks技術在現場總線技術中的地位和影響，對lonworks技術的技術核心：神經元晶元、 lontalk協議、 lonworks收發器、 lonbuilder及nodebuilder進行詳盡的描述；重點介紹了集先進的計算機技術、通信技術、控制技術為一體的智能小區安防節點的開發與研製，對節點硬體電路的各種介面進行了詳盡的設計。本文設計的智能小區安防節點採用單片機8031作為主處理器來完成用戶的應用程序，主要負責對各種現場信號進行採集、處理及控制，工作在并行從a方式下的神經元晶元mc3150作為從處理器，主要完成與現場網路上的各節點及中心控制室之間的通信工作。Electrophysiological studies of preganglionic neurons in the superior salivatory nucleus of cats
貓腦幹上涎核節前神經元電活動的觀察Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased
腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。Instruction detection technology is core in instruction detection system, it include abnormity instruction and abused instruction detection, on the basis of traditional network security model, ppdr model, instruction detection principle and instruction technology analysis, the author has brought forward instruction detection method based genetic neural networks, adopted genetic algometry and bp neural networks union method, and applied in instruction detection system, solve traditional bp algometry lie in absence about constringency rate slowly and immersion minim value
入侵檢測分析技術是入侵檢測系統的核心，主要分為異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測。作者在對傳統網路安全模型、 ppdr模型、入侵檢測原理以及常用入侵檢測技術進行比較分析的基礎上，提出了一個基於遺傳神經網路的入侵檢測方法，採用遺傳演算法和bp神經網路相結合的方法?遺傳神經網路應用於入侵檢測系統中，解決了傳統的bp演算法的收斂速度慢、易陷入局部最小點的問題。In this paper, cholinergic neurons was mapped in the two kinds of birds ( emberiza rutila and fringilla montifringilla ) by using immunohistochemical method. the soma size and cell density of cholinergic neurons in the three song control nuclei, the higher vocal center ( hvc ), the robust nucleus of the archistriatum ( ra ) and area x, were measured and compared. here we discussed the distribution of cholinergic neurons and their effect on the process of song producing and song learning. the results show that chat - li was found in hvc, ra and areax of forebrain
本文以中國北方地區常見的兩種鳴禽栗? （ emberizarutila ）和燕雀（ fringillamontifringilla ）為材料，應用免疫組化方法，對兩種鳴禽發聲控制核團，即上紋狀體腹側尾核或高級發聲中樞（ hvc ） 、古紋狀體粗核（ ra ） 、 x區（ areax ）內膽堿能神經元的胞體大小和胞體密度進行了觀察測量，旨在探討膽堿能神經元在發聲控制核團內的分佈情況及其在鳴囀產生和學習過程中的作用。It showed that activated inhibition by weak noise could be gabaergic inhibition. from above the findings, we could give a hypothesis that the input of random oscillation induced by noise in the cochlea to central auditory system could be integrated in the central auditory nucleus and the response of sound - sensitive neuron to sound stimuli could be adjusted to an optimum state for signal intensity coding
根據這些變化可以推測，這種背景噪聲的生物學作用可能是通過弱噪聲所引起的耳蝸隨機共振的輸入，在上行過程中經各級聽覺核團的整合，將中樞聲敏感神經元調定在一種準備狀態，並定型放電率函數和調制神經元對聲馨碩士學位論文master 』 st砰iesis強的編碼。Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system
人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。1, q 3, and at last prove the exisitence of ( q, m + n, n, m ) resilient functions when n > q ? 1. intelligentized ids methods, which can make the system more adaptability and self - studying, are important research directions of ids so far. in order to make the ids systems have better identifying ability and efficiency against new intrusions, we propose the intrusion feature extra - ction algorithm based on ikpca by studying the different kinds of intrusion detection feature extraction algorithm based on unsupervised learning, and then theoretically analysis the conver - gence of the algorithm. in addition, we validate the validity of the algorithm by means of experim - ents ; at the same time, through studying ica and neural networks, we propose fastica - nn ids, and then test the kddcup99 10 % date set to make comparison of kpca 、 ikpca and fastica algorithms in intrusion detection advantages and disadvantages
為了使入侵檢測系統對新的入侵行為有更好的識別能力和識別效率，本文在研究了各種基於無監督學習的入侵檢測特徵提取方法的基礎上，提出了基於增量核主成份分析（ ikpca ）的入侵檢測特徵提取方法，並對該方法進行了收斂性分析，同時結合模擬試驗對其正確性進行了驗證;另外，本文通過研究獨立成份分析和神經網路，提出了基於快速獨立成份分析和神經網路的入侵檢測方法（ fastica - nnids ） ，並通過對kddcup99的10 %數據集的檢測比較了核主成份分析（ kpca ） 、增量核主成份分析（ ikpca ）和快速獨立成份分析（ fastica ）在入侵檢測特徵提取方面的優缺點。This transition is one of the most important diplomatic practices in the present international relationship. it initiated the new security strategy featuring mutual trust, disarmament and cooperative security, and enriched the new type of national relationship of the non - alignment partnership initiated by russia, and provided a new area - cooperative system featured by mutual participation, security first, mutual benefit and cooperation. the " shanghai spirit " featuring as " mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation and multi - civilization respect and " has great importance in improving the establishment of a new just and fair international political and economical order
這一進程是當代國際關系中一次重要的外交實踐，它首創了以相互信任、裁軍與合作安全為內涵的新型安全觀，豐富了山中俄兩國始創的以結伴而不結盟為核心的新型國家關系，提供了以大小國共同倡導、安全先行、互利和合作為特徵的新型區域合作模式，它所培育出來的互信、互利、平等、協商，尊重多樣文明，謀求共同發展的「上海精神」 ，對推動建立公正合理的國際政治經濟新秩序具有重要的現實意義。The circulation function therapeutic instrument of brain based on direct digital synthesis ( dds ) technology uses the domestic newest scientific findings and others in foreign countries. adopting the dds technology directly, it produces the safe, valid treatment. through pasting heart electric electrode on body surface, it introduces electric current to cerebral fastigial nucleus ( fn ) without damage in order to improve the state of brain blood supply and nerve conducted and something of lacking proper care to lose the symptom of coordinating with a net, increase cerebral blood flow, reduce downright bad neuron figure, district of penumbra, lighten brain perinemotoma
基於直接數字頻率合成技術的智能腦電治療儀應用國內國際上最新科研成果，採用直接數字頻率合成技術，實現安全、有效的治療，通過粘貼于體表的電極，無創引入小腦頂核，從而改善腦供血狀態和神經傳導失調失絡癥狀，增加大腦血流量，減少半影區壞死神經元數目，減輕腦水腫，最終達到改善腦循環功能的作用。In this paper, we studied the deterministic mechanism of isi with the unstable period orbit ( upo ) ; we tested many isi data from different model with the method of approximate entropy ( apen ) to study the method which is used in testing the degree of complicacy of isi and we built up a system including hardware and software for our lab to view and record action potential, firing frequency and isi in real time. results 1. spontaneous firing patterns were observed from neurons of supraoptic nucleus ( son ) in hypothalamus with the method of patch clamp
本研究通過對大鼠視上核神經元自發放電的非穩定周期軌道的計算，討論了isi的確定性問題；利用近似熵的方法對多種神經放電的isi資料進行了復雜度的測量，討論了這種方法在isi的復雜度測量第四軍醫大學碩士論文中的應用；另外，還開發出一套記錄原始放電和isi的程序，解決了採集isi的問題。The limbic system is a collection of interconnected brain nuclei ( neural centers ) that play a pivotal role in the regulation of emotion and memory
邊緣系統是腦中相互連結的一組神經核構造，在情緒與記憶功能上扮演重要的角色。Results of recent studies indicate that acupuncture can affect the secretion of the stom ach in the following ways : ( 1 ) by way of peripheral and central nervous system, and the integration of the central nervous nuclei particular, acupuncture intervenes the regulation of gastric secretion
研究結果表明，針刺可通過以下幾個方面影響胃分泌：經外周及中樞神經系統的途徑，尤其是中樞神經核團的整合參與胃分泌的調節；膽堿能神經、腎上腺素能神經及肽能神經均發揮重要作用。It gives many important helps to enhance the security of the control system. the first chapter of this paper gives a brief introduction to the development of fault diagnosis and the basic knowledge of it. the second chapter dicusses the fault diagnosis based on the expert system. the third chapter introduces the fault diagnosis based on the fault tree analysis. the forth chapter gives the fault diagnosis based on the fuzzy system. the fifth chapter analysis the fault diagnosis based on the artificial neural network in detail. the last chapter is the most important part of the paper, in this chapter i give a new fault diagnosis based on the fuzzy neural network, and applicated it in the kj15a control system, obtain the good result
本文的第一章介紹了故障診斷的發展概況與一些故障診斷的基本知識；第二章討論了基於專家系統的故障診斷；第三章論述了基於故樟樹分析法的故障診斷；第四章給出了基於模糊系統的故障診斷；第五章詳細分析了基於人工神經網路的故障診斷；第六章是本文的核心部分，它在綜合了前面的模糊系統和神經網路故障診斷的基礎上，提出了一種基於神經模糊網路故障診斷，並將該技術應用到「 kj15a礦井機車運輸監控系統」故障檢測上，取得了良好的效果。Then on the basis of the integrated monitoring system, we build the engine room information intelligent system that is based on the diagnosis knowledge, centered with integrated intelligence, and by the way of aided decision, the system provides the functions of fault auto - detection, aided diagnosis, trend prediction and etc. the fruit of research has general meaning to the whole marine information intelligent system. zhang jin ( power electric and electronic drive ) directed by prof. li hailianq and prof. tang tianhao
本文將基於模糊技術、專家系統和人工神經網路的智能集成方法應用於復雜系統的故障診斷和預測分析，進而在自動集中監測系統的基礎上，建立了以集成智能為核心，以診斷知識為根本，以輔助決策為手段的具有故障自動發現、輔助診斷、趨勢預報等功能的船舶機艙信息管理系統。Method for linear circuits with element tolerances are also presented. by this method, the double fault general characterization can be calculated by single fault general characterization which can be calculated by single fault feature. this method makes simulation before test more simple. according to the actual project requirements, practical bp algorithm is presented and realized on personal computer. after further optimization and improvements, a subhidden layer bpnn algorithm which support unlimited units is realized
文中給出的線性電路單故障特徵可根據電路正常狀態下參數值來計算;給出的線性電路雙故障特徵可由元件的單故障特徵來獲得，簡化了測前模擬工作。根據實際項目的要求，在pc機上實現了實用的bp演算法。經過改進，實現了支持無限元的子隱層bp神經網路的核心演算法。分享友人