神經生物化學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shénjīngshēngwùhuàxué]
神經生物化學 英文
neurobiochemistry
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 神經 : nerve; nervus
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent

    本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。
  2. Since middle 70 ' s of last centuries, along with analytical technology development and clinically utiliziation, researchers discovered that many kinds of dimentia, dialysis encephalopathy, osteomalacia and cellule amaemia are linked with aluminum. much attention was paid to the possible problems induced by aluminum

    自20世紀70年代中期以來，隨著分析技術的發展及在臨床上發現鋁與多種神經失調疾病、骨軟化癥及小細胞性貧血等有關，引起人們愈益關注鋁在生物學方面可能引起的問題。
  3. Meanwhile physiologists and biochemists were finding that glia had receptors for many of the same neurotransmitters neurons use for synaptic communication, as well as most of the ion channels that enable neurons to fire action potentials

    同時，生理學家與生化學家也發現，神經膠細胞有受體，可以接受神經元用以做突觸溝通的許多神經傳遞物，它們也同樣有大多數神經元用來產生動作電位的離子通道。
  4. Using her scientific background, olive integrates brainwave biofeedback training, educational kinesiology, imperative self analysis, sonic neurotechnologies, and other tools into a total system for personal, professional, and organization transformation

    應用她的科學背景，綜合腦波生物回饋訓練、教育肌動學、生命藍圖分析、腦神經科學及其他工具，劉儀整理出一個完整的系統，幫助一般人、專業人士及組織做核心的轉化。
  5. In order to understand how darwin builds a long argument to persuade readers to believe his evolutionary theory is better than creationism and lamarck ' s transmutation theory, one needs to know the emergence of this revolutionarily scientific theory is not only related to geology, paleontology, comparative anatomy, morphology, and embryology but also connected with his contemporary background of religion as well as economy

    這門課擬從科學史的觀點，來帶學生閱讀與討論達爾文《物種源始》這本科學文本，了解此一個革命性的科學理論的生成，不但涉及地質學、古生物學、比較解剖學、形態學、胚胎學等自然學科，也關連到宗教、經濟等人文與社會面的諸多背景，進而認識達爾文如何在此書中建構論證與說服讀者相信他的演化論優于當時與其競爭的神創說和拉瑪克的理論。
  6. Based on the effectiveness of these therapies using physical light and sound, we can infer that meditation on the inner light and sound is not only important for our spiritual development, but also has substantial effects on our mental and physical well - being, including enhancing cell function, eliminating unhealthy cells, stabilizing and preventing deterioration of the nervous system, curing nervous diseases, and stimulating acupressure points. it can also improve sleep patterns and cure depression and anxiety. we believe that there are more healing functions of light and sound waiting to be discovered by scientists

    從這些利用外在物質的光和音所做的治療，我們可以間接推論到我們打坐觀內在光和音除了在靈性發展方面非常重要之外，對心理及生理方面也有許多實質上的效益，例如：增強正常細胞的功能，消除不健康的細胞，穩定神經，治療神經發炎神經退化之癥狀刺激穴位等等，還可以改善睡眠品質，治療憂郁焦躁等心理癥狀，相信還有更多效益有待科學界去印證。
  7. Fields of interest include all disciplines related to the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on the nervous system, including neurochemistry, physiology, neuropathology, and behavior

    聯合會的興趣領域包括了作用於神經系統的化學物質的不良反應的所有研究訓練，如神經化學、生理學、神經病理學和行為學。
  8. Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p

    為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。
  9. It showed that activated inhibition by weak noise could be gabaergic inhibition. from above the findings, we could give a hypothesis that the input of random oscillation induced by noise in the cochlea to central auditory system could be integrated in the central auditory nucleus and the response of sound - sensitive neuron to sound stimuli could be adjusted to an optimum state for signal intensity coding

    根據這些變化可以推測，這種背景噪聲的生物學作用可能是通過弱噪聲所引起的耳蝸隨機共振的輸入，在上行過程中經各級聽覺核團的整合，將中樞聲敏感神經元調定在一種準備狀態，並定型放電率函數和調制神經元對聲馨碩士學位論文master 』 st砰iesis強的編碼。
  10. The horrible paradox in this almost four - century - old play of man s constitutional inability to foresee consequences while in hot pursuit of what he calls " truth " is that as each discovery of this truth has brought man close and close to his own extinction either through the prospects of physical destruction or psychological maltransformation or biogenetic tampering, science itself remains supremely and arrogantly confident of its limitless purposes and indeed has the full support and encouragement of governments, industrial entrepreneurs and peoples generally, all of whom continue to believe in its doubtful benefits

    將近四世紀以來，人類熱中追求於他所謂"真理"這個人類天生無法預見後果的游戲里，可怕的矛盾存在於，每次真理的發現，或經由預期身體的滅亡或精神惡化或擅改生物遺傳，都帶領著人類，一步一步地接近人類自身的滅絕;然科學本身，對其無限的目的，仍高傲無上地維持其自信，而且，全然保有來自，政府，企業，及普遍人們的支持與鼓勵，他們都仍然相信那其實很可疑的益處
  11. Iraq ' s procurement efforts include equipment that can filter and separate micro - organisms and toxins involved in biological weapons, equipment that can be used to concentrate the agent, growth media that can be used to continue producing anthrax and botulinum toxin, sterilization equipment for laboratories, glass - lined reactors and specialty pumps that can handle corrosive chemical weapons agents and precursors, large amounts of vinyl chloride, a precursor for nerve and blister agents, and other chemicals such as sodium sulfide, an important mustard agent precursor

    伊拉克采購的設備包括可過濾和分離生化武器中微生物和毒素的設備；可用於為炭疽病毒和肉毒（桿）菌病毒集中藥劑和生長媒體的設備；實驗室殺菌設備；可處理腐蝕性化學武器藥劑、前體、乙烯基氯化物（一種神經和水泡藥劑）及其他化學藥劑（如鈉硫化物，芥子氣藥劑的前體）的玻璃線紋反應堆和專業水泵。
  12. The expressed apoe protein in central neuronal system functions potentially in deposition and clearance of amyloidal peptide, sustaining the stabilization of microtubule proteins, cellular signal transduction, immune regulation, glucose metabolism and oxidation stress. apoe plays a key biological active role in vivo

    中樞神經系統中的apoe對腦組織澱粉樣蛋白的沉積與清除、微管蛋白穩定性的維持、細胞信號轉導、免疫調節、葡萄糖代謝、氧化應激等都有潛在的作用， apoe在體內發揮十分重要的生物學活性。
  13. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  14. Of particular significance are two discoveries : first, a new type of neuron, a mirror neuron, that provides the biochemical pathway for imitative behaviours ; second, the discovery of the neuronal basis for established stable behaviours, for habit building

    有兩個發現具有重大意義：第一是發現了鏡像神經元，這是一種新的神經元，它為模仿行為提供生物化學的途徑；第二是發現了形成固定行為，習慣養成的神經元基礎。
  15. Received his undergraduate training and got his ba at dept. of medicine, chinese medical university in china in 1982, and received his ms from dalian medical university in china in 1988, and then received joint training between beijing medical university in china and munich university in germany and got his phd in beijing medical university in 1993

    中華神經醫學雜志基礎醫學與臨床和生命科學雜志副主編，生物化學與生物物理學進展生理學報和應用生理學雜志等雜志常務編委或編委。
  16. This week, for example, saw the publication in biochemistry of a proteomic study that goes a long way towards establishing a common underlying cause for neurodegenerative diseases such as parkinson ' s and alzheimer ' s

    例如，本周《生物化學》雜志刊登了一份蛋白質組學的研究報道，參與該研究的科學家在尋找神經退行性疾病（如帕金森癥和阿爾茨海默癥）的普遍潛在原因方面做了大量的工作。
  17. In the fast - changing world of genetics, genetic neurobiology is at the forefront

    在快速變化的遺傳世界里，遺傳神經生物學處于最前線的位置。
  18. California institute of technology neurobiologists suggest that this closeness in sensitivities is optimized toward detecting subtle changes in skin tone because of varying concentrations of oxygenated hemoglobin in the blood

    美國加州理工學院的神經生物學家推測，人類與靈長類在此感應度上的雷同，應該是為了方便觀察因血液中含氧血紅素的濃度變化，而在皮膚上呈現的微妙起伏。
  19. " [ ours ] is the first study that puts chemo brain on a sound scientific footing, in terms of neurobiology and cellular biology, " noble says

    諾伯博士「 [我們的研究]是從神經生物學和細胞生物學的角度，充分立足於科學對化學腦所做的首個研究。 」
  20. In the study, published this week in the early on - line edition of the journal proceedings of the national academy of sciences, the biologists showed that, contrary to the prevailing viewpoint, neurotransmitters ? the chemical language of nerve cells ? and receptors ? the proteins that receive and respond to neurotransmitters ? are not specified by a rigid genetic program

    在這篇已經在《美國國家科學院院刊》 （早期在線版本）出版的研究中，生物學家們提出與流行觀點相反的觀點，通過嚴格的遺傳，作為神經細胞化學語言的神經遞質和能夠接受神經遞質並做出反應的受體（一種蛋白質）並不是特異性的。
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