神經節原 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shénjīngjiéyuán]
神經節原
英文
ganglionic neuron-
It is formed by the coalescence of the first three neuromeres in the embryo.
它是由胚胎時的前三個神經原節愈合而成的。Pgla, one biodegradable material, is used to braid the conduits, which integrates the merits of its two aggregate ingredients. it is easy to adjust degrading rate to match the regeneration period of the nerve by changing the proportion of the two ingredients. the conduits are fabricated enlacing 2. 2 millimeter stainless steel on the braiding machine with 16 spindles using 2700 tex yarns. four conduits with different structures are braided : common braided structure, braided structure using braided ply yarn, braided structure with inserted reinforcing yarn and adding bridge - yarn structure, the last two conduits are new attempts to look for good shape - keeping structure, being able to lead the nerve to regenerate effectively
本課題選用可生物降解材料聚乙丙交酯（ pgla ）為原料，它兼具兩種聚合成分的優點，可以通過調節兩者聚合的配比來調節它的降解周期，使與神經再生的周期相吻合。導管的製作是在16錠編織機上採用2700tex紗線進行帶芯編織，芯子為直徑2 . 2mm的不銹鋼絲。共製作四種結構神經導管，分別為普通結構神經導管、編織線結構神經導管、加筋結構神經導管和加芯結構神經導管。Nogo - 66 receptor, ngr, cloned in 2001, is a leucine - rich - repeat glycophosphatidylinositol - anchored membrane protein which mediates nogo - 66 inhibition of axonal outgrowth. both the long acidic amino - terminal domain and the nogo - 66 fragment have strong neurite growth inhibitory activity suggest that nogo - a has at least two inhibitory domains. northern blot, in situ hybridization, western blot and immunocytochemistry analyses show that in addition to oligodendrocytes, nogo - a mrna and nogo - a protein are also expressed in neurons in developing and adult brain and spinal cord, nogo - a is also found in peripheral organs such as heart and testis
Northernblot 、原位雜交、 westernblot和免疫組化結果證明： nogo amrna和nogo蛋白除了在cns的寡突膠質細胞中表達，還表達于發育階段和成年的腦、脊髓和外周神經節的某些神經元中，在外周組織如睪丸和心臟也有表達； nogoe在cns和pns以及多種外周組織中有廣泛分佈； nogo （除表達于腦和心臟外，在骨骼肌中有較高表達。Since 1980s he has been studying the mechanism of normalization of abnormal blood pressure and the resetting of baroreceptor reflex by acupuncture and somatic nerve stimulation, effects of brain osmoreceptor stimulation on sympathetic nerve discharge and renal activity, the role of vasopressin in body fluid and salt homeostasis, difference in gene expression between hypertensive and normotensive rats, hypertension and cardiac ischemia - induced myocardial remodeling, effect of steroids on the nervous system, etc. with his research achievements, dr. yao was awarded science and technology progress prize sponsored by the state education commission grade a award in 1986, grade b award in 1995 and by the ministry of health grade b award in 1989 and 1993, grade a award of guang - hua science and technology prize 1995, and chinese universities science and technology prize grade b award in 2000
近二十年來，他主要從事針刺和刺激軀體神經對心血管和腎臟活動的調整作用刺激腦內滲透壓感受器引起的交感神經放電和腎臟活動的改變血管升壓素在心血管活動調節和水鹽平衡中的作用原發性高血壓的相關基因高血壓和心肌梗死引起的心肌重構甾體激素對神經系統的影響等。他的科研成果曾獲得國家教委科技進步獎一等獎一項1986年二等獎一項1995年衛生部醫藥衛生科技進步獎二等獎二項1989 1993年光華科技基金獎一等獎一項1995年中國高校科學技術獎二等獎一項2000年。Sarcoidosis may be one of the potential causes of some unproven abnormalities in brain, spinal cord, cranial and peripheral nerves
某些所謂原因不明的腦、脊髓、顱神經及周圍神經病變，結節病為可能病因之一。3 ) pca - bp, the approach combining statistic theory and neural network technique, is systematically analyzed. ad hoc approaches for choosing some key parameters of the model are presented
3 ）本文在系統分析了基於pca - bp的建模原理后，對人工神經網路模型的關鍵參數即隱層節點數的確定作了較為深入的探討，總結出了比較有效的取值方法。Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all
論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science
本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻Primary intrinsic gangliogliomas of the brainstem are exceedingly unusual
摘要原發性腦干神經節細胞神經膠質瘤是一種非常罕見的腫瘤。Paragangliomas are rare tumors arising from extraadrenal chromaffin cell and accounting for 10 ~ 48 % of all chromaffin tissue - related tumors and one tenth of pheochromocytomas
摘要副神經節瘤為罕見的原發于腎上腺外嗜鉻細胞的腫瘤，約占所有原發于嗜鉻細胞腫瘤的10 ~ 18 % ；發生率也只有腎上腺嗜鉻細胞瘤的十分之一。In the paper, a speed estimator based on artificial neural network is designed according to the principle of direct torque control, the speed estimator is optimized by genetic algorithm, and the parameters of pid speed adjuster is also optimized by genetic algorithm. a stator linkage and torque observer based on stator resistance estimator using fuzzy neural network is also designed. eventually, the intelligent control of direct torque control system is implemented
本文根據異步電動機直接轉矩控制原理，在應用人工神經網路進行速度辨識的基礎上，利用遺傳演算法對神經網路速度辨識器進行了優化設計；運用遺傳演算法對pid速度調節器的結構和參數進行了整合；在採用模糊神經網路對電機定子電阻辨識的基礎上，進行了定子磁鏈及轉矩的觀測，為最終實現無速度傳感器直接轉矩控制系統的智能控制創造了條件。Because retreat, original life rhythm is thrown into confusion, the activity decreases, can appear insomnia, have a headache, giddy, tired, faint reach the neurosis such as palpitate to be asked for integratedly
由於退離休以後原來的生活節奏被打亂、活動減少，可出現失眠、頭痛、頭暈、疲乏、無力及心慌等神經癥綜合征。Unlike pathogens that spread in readily accessed blood, hsv hides out in nerve cells called dorsal ganglia, located in the back
與易於通過血液傳播的病原體不同， hsv隱藏於背部被稱為脊髓神經節的神經細胞內。Experimental results confirmed this assumption : during the interstimulus interval ( isi ) ranged from 33 to 83 ms, with the isi luminance approximated to the mean luminance of the stimulus grating, a novel okn elicited by the intermittent display of stationary gratings was observed and recorded. it can be labeled as " intermittent - display - grating induced okn " ( idg - okn ). in the second part, considering that the biphasic visual impulse resp onse is the feature of the magnocellular ( m - cell ) pathway, and the m - type ganglion cells are damaged in the primary open - angle glaucoma ( poag ), we presumed that idg - okn of poag could differ strikingly from that of normal subjects
結果顯示，當間歇刺激間隔（ interstimulusinterval ， isi ）在33 83ms范圍內， isi期間亮度近似為刺激光柵平均亮度，我們觀察並記錄到這種新型的靜止光柵誘發的oknintermittent - display - gratinginducedokn （ idg - okn ） （ magnocellular ）路特性，而且原發性開角青光眼（ primaryopen - angleglaucoma ， poag ）是m型視網膜神經節細胞受損，因此我們推測，基於雙相視覺脈沖反應的idg - okn在poag病人與正常人比較中很可能出現顯著差2間歇刺激，對11隻poag眼和14隻正常眼進行對比眼動實驗。Feature extraction through 2 - order polynomial fit of the descending part of the response curve made possible a timesaving measurement process. the performances of two pattern recognition algorithms, namely principal component analysis ( pca ) and linear discriminant analysis ( lda ) in practical problems were discussed. artificial neural network ( ann ) was utilized with back - propagation algorithm ( bpa ), and the combination of pca / lda with ann improved the identification performance of the system
基於對模式識別系統的深入研究，提出了從響應階段數據提取特徵的方法，節省了測試所需時間；比較了主成分分析法（ principalcomponentanalysis ， pca ）與線性判別式法（ lineardiscriminantanalysis ， lda ）兩種模式識別方法在實際應用中的不同結果，分析了原因；設計了採用誤差反傳演算法back - propagationalgorithm ， bpa ）的前向人工神經網路（ artificialneuralnetwork ， ann ） ，並指出其應用中存在的問題，提出了改進建議；利用pca lda與ann相結合的方法改善了系統的識別性能。In this paper, the auv is the object of the research. in order to overcome the negative effects of the non - linear part of kinematic model, sea current and wave during motion control, a new type of neural network : fuzzy cerebellar model arithmetic controller ( fcmac ), together with an on - line learning scheme based on the lyapunov stability theory, has been adopted in designing the new motion control system. the simulation results have been compared with those generated by a classic pid controller
本文以auv為對象，針對其運動控制中模型非線性部分對控制性能影響較大及有海流、海浪等外界干擾等特點，採用一種新型神經網路：模糊小腦模型關節控制器（ fuzzycerebellarmodelarithmeticcontroller ）並結合基於李雅普諾夫原理而推導出的學習演算法設計auv的運動控制系統，並與傳統pid控制器進行了模擬比較。This paper introduces the principle and method of forced - air cooling system of transformer controlled by dsp, according to the season and load of transformer, the designed system can automatically accomplish frequency conversion and the cooling device ' s devotion by fuzzy - neural network controller
摘要介紹了以dsp作為核心控制器件的大型變壓器風冷控制系統的原理和實現方法，根據變壓器負荷、季節等變化，通過模糊神經網路調節器自動投切冷卻器組數以及是否進行變頻運行。This thesis expounds fundamental principle and realization technique of artificial neural network and genetic algorithm, and redacts artificial neural network procedures. - ( l ) adopting batch processing high - speed algorithm, the thesis redacts back - propagation network procedure to enchance training velocity, in which learning rate and momentum parameters are modulated self - adaptably during error correction
本文闡述了人工神經網路和遺傳演算法的基本原理及實現技術，並在此基礎上利用matlab5 . 3編寫了人工神經網路程序： （ 1 ）編寫了bp人工神經網路程序，採用vogl 「批處理」快速演算法，學習速率、動量參數在誤差修正過程中自適應調節，提高了訓練的速度。When using bp neural network deals with the data of the big numerical value like cost, using common methods of changing concealed node number etc. do n ' t improve the things that the simulated curve is low precision or transpires. so data processing course of network is investigated. a new data processing method is advanced to apply graphics zoom theory
在用bp神經網路進行建模的過程中，發現對處理費用這種大數值數據時，採用通過改變隱層節點數等常用方法，都無法改善擬合的曲線精度低或出現發散這樣的情況，為此通過研究網路的數據處理過程，提出了一種在網路運行前後應用圖形圖像縮放原理來對數據進行處理的新方法，實例證明了該方法的可行性和有效性。Firstly take the local neighbor area of a minutia in the gray image. then analyze the fuzzy geometry features and texture features in the local area and use these features as the input of a mlp neural network to realize the classification of true and spurious minutiae
取細節點在原始灰度圖象上的局部鄰域，分析鄰域中的模糊幾何特徵和紋理特徵，以這些特徵作為mlp神經網路的輸入，實現細節點的真假驗證。分享友人