神經腦膜的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shénjīngnǎomóde]
神經腦膜的 英文
neuromeningeal
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 腦 : 名詞1. [生理學] （腦子） brain 2. （腦筋） brains; head 3. （頭部） head 4. （領導者） head
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 神經 : nerve; nervus
  1. However, the advance of intracellular labeling techniques enables us not only to visualize more complete dendritic arbor for qualitative analysis, but also to examine the relation between changes in the dendritic arborization and the evoked fast postsynaptic curents - 3 - ( fpscs ) in the same neurons during the postnatal development the aim of this study was to systematically examine the postnatal changes in the configuration of fpscs evoked by the focal stimulation of the stratum radiatum of the ca1 region, and the relationship between the dendritic arborization and evoked fpscs in the rat hippocampal ca1 pyramidal neurons using whole - cell blind patch recording technique combined with biocytin intracellular labeling during the postnatal development ( postnatal day 2 - 70, p2 - p70 )

    但是，細胞內染色技術的進步使我們不僅能觀察到更完整的樹突分支來用於定性研究，而且也可以在同一神經元上研究在發育過程中樹突分支的變化與誘發的快突觸后電流（ fastpostsynapticcurrents ， fpscs ）之間的關系。因此，本研究應用盲法腦片膜片鉗記錄並結合biocytin細胞內染色方法，對發育過程中（生后2 70天）局部刺激大鼠海馬ca1區輻射層在錐體神經元誘發的fpscs的成分變化，以及ca1錐體神經元的樹突分支與誘發的fpscs的關系進行了較為系統的研究。
  2. Mr imaging revealed an infiltrative enhancing epidural tumor at the dorsum of t2 to t5 levels with foraminal extension

    磁振造影影像發現硬腦膜上的腫瘤位於胸椎第二到第五節部位並有向神經孔蔓延現象。
  3. Object : the repair of dural defects is controersial in contemporary neurosurgery

    目的：在當代神經外科中硬腦（脊）膜的修復有爭議。
  4. As a member of this superfamily, human acidic fibroblast growth factor ( afgf or fgf1 ), expressed by a variety of cells from all three germ layers, shows great potential for clinical applications for therapy of a variety of diseases, such as parkinson ' s disease, spinal cord contusion injury, neural regeneration in reimplantation of broken - off finger, brain ischemia, renal ischemia, myocardial infarction, occlusive vascularitis, retinal ischemia, gastric ulcer and nonhealing wound and so on

    人類酸性成纖維細胞生長因子（ afgf ， fgf - 1 ）是成纖維細胞生長因子超家族成員。來自於三個胚層的多種細胞都可以表達afgf 。 afgf在治療帕金森綜合癥、急性脊柱扭曲性損傷、斷指中神經功能重建、腦缺血、腎缺血、心肌梗塞、閉塞性脈管炎、視網膜缺血、胃潰瘍及難愈合性傷口等多種臨床應用方面具有巨大潛力。
  5. All that is left is a thin rim of cortex or glial tissue with meninges surrounding a fluid - filled cavity

    剩下的是薄薄的皮質邊緣或包繞液體腔的腦膜神經膠質組織。
  6. In the transerse scan the normal neural arch appears as a closed circle with an intact skin coering, whereas in spina bifida the arch is " u " shaped and there is an associated bulging meningocele ( thin - walled cyst ) or myelomeningocoele

    在橫切面上，正常神經弓表現為閉合的環，有完整的皮膚覆蓋，然而在脊柱裂，弓變成「 u 」型，有相應的腦膜膨出（薄壁的囊型結構）或脊髓脊膜膨出。
  7. Before backbone nerve, hind the is highlighted by film of spinal cord stiff backbone and arachnoid bursa more scabbard place when the root walks out of vertebra to be in charge of is wrapped by, call backbone film sleeve, the clearance between two scabbard and arachnoid next antrum are interlinked, nerve root is complete dip in cerebrospinal fluid, from this before, hind two wear film of classics stiff backbone severally, the scabbard that forms for stiff backbone film respectively laps, the fu in two by there is one cranny to call backbone film pocket between putamen, this scabbard is wrapped by hind the backbone ganglion of the root

    脊神經前、后根走出椎管時多被脊髓硬脊膜及蛛網膜囊突出的鞘所包被，稱為脊膜袖，兩鞘之間的間隙和蛛網膜下腔相通，神經根完全浸於腦脊液中，自此前、后兩根各自穿經硬脊膜，並分別為硬脊膜形成的鞘包裹，在兩根的覆被硬膜之間有一裂隙稱為脊膜囊，此鞘並包被后根的脊神經節。
  8. Allen jm, et al. presence of neuropeptide y in humem circle of willis and its possible role in cerebral vasospasm. lancet 1984, 2 550

    季鷹，吳建中，趙雅度.神經肽y在蛛網膜下腔出血引起腦血管痙攣中的作用.中國病理生理雜志， 1991 ， 7 （ 4 ） 412 415
  9. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  10. Protective effects of brain - derived neurotrophic factor on injured retinal ganglion cells of rats

    腦源性神經營養因子對大鼠視網膜節細胞損傷的保護作用
  11. Lingzhi is now widely researched and scientists have discovered 252 active components beneficial and essential to the human body, including poly - saccharides, amino acids, triterpenes, ganodemic acid, adenosine, polypeptides, glycopeptides, sterols, lipids, alkaloids, organic germanium and trace minerals ge, p, fe, ca, mg and zn. it is an adaptogen which brings immense benefits to human body without any side effect. while plenty of medical terminology is used to describe various effects on the body, we can summarize in laymen s words as the effective health giving food supplement

    據現代醫學研究表明和有關數據記載，靈芝除了對人類三大死因的癌癥腦溢血心臟病確有顯著療效外，還可治療肝炎肝硬化腎炎腎盂腎炎風濕性關節炎慢性支氣管炎哮喘胃病十二指腸潰瘍，心腦血管疾病心肌炎神經衰弱鼻炎糖尿病前列腺肥大高山病心悸手足冰冷高血壓低血壓濕疹汗疹寒癥瘀血尿急尿頻盜汗腦震蕩后遺癥失眠痔瘡便血盆腔炎子宮內膜炎宮頸糜爛營養不良等癥。
  12. Sometimes purulent fluid can surround nerve and nerve root, cause meningeal stimulation to ask for those who reach limbs to break down

    有時膿液可包圍神經及神經根，引起腦膜刺激征及肢體的癱瘓。
  13. Tumor progression occurred in four patients ; of these four, one patient developed hydrocephalus requiring a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, two showed neurological deterioration, and one 4 - year - old boy died of tumor progression

    4名患者腫瘤惡化；這4人中， 1人出現需要進行腦室腹膜分流術的腦積水， 2人出現神經方面的退化， 1名4歲的兒童死於腫瘤惡化。
  14. Bottom - up processing and feature detecting theory based on strong electrophysiological evidences has played a dominant role in the visual research for long time. people know top - down processing just by common sense. knowledge or experience are recalled from memory by reactivation of their neural representations and affected visual processes. however recently, researches from human and monkey provide experimental evidences for top - down processing. first, mnemonic representation of visual objects and faces, located in the ventral processing stream of visual perception in monkey, provide the best evidences of how neuronal codes are created by neurons that have the special ability to link the representations of temporally associated stimuli ; second, experiments suggest that not only bottom - up signals from the retina but also top - down signals from the prefrontal cortex can trigger the retrieval of associative codes, which may serve as a neural basis both for the conscious recall and for the visual processes affected by top - down processing further studies will improve people s understanding of the causal relation of activation and behavior by use of combined fmri and electrophysiology or lesion studies

    聯想性編碼是通過學習由一些具有特殊功能的神經元建立的，這些神經元具有將時間性關聯刺激的表徵聯系起來的能力。其次，不僅來自視網膜的底-頂信號，而且來自前額葉的頂底信號都能觸發聯想性編碼的提取，既可以作為有意識回憶的神經基礎，又是頂-底加工影響視覺過程的基礎。腦損傷病人研究具有高時間解析度的人類功能性核磁共振成像functional magnetic resonance imaging ， fmri和猴fmri研究以及猴細胞電生理分析相結合，將進一步加強人們對視覺腦機制的全面理解。
  15. Measurements for the following anatomical structures were obtained with the aid of a microscope, the distance between mastoid process and transverse process of the atlas, occipital condyle, and superior lateral loop ; the distances between the midline and the v3 at three levels : 1 ) the distal ( dural ) ring ; 2 ) the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 ; and 3 ) the upper level of the transverse foramen of the atlas ; the diameter of v3h at the origin of the muscular artery and at the sites of penetrating the dural ring ; the width of the v3 at the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 and at the sites of penetrating the transverse foramen of the atlas

    V _ 3h和v _ 3v各有兩個分支： v _ 3h分出肌動脈支和腦膜后動脈支； v _ 3v分出肌動脈支和根肌動脈支，第一、二脊神經發出的前後支分別與它們又毗鄰關系。通過手術顯微鏡測量下述解剖結構：乳突尖與環椎橫突尖、枕髁外側緣、 v _ 3上外側袢的距離；椎動脈v _ 3段在穿硬膜環、與第二頸神經前支交叉、環椎橫突孔上緣三處與中線的距離； v _ 3h在發出肌支處和穿硬膜天渾醫科大學碩士研究主學位論文環處的直徑； v3v在與第二頸神經前支交叉處和穿環椎橫突孔處的直徑。
  16. Color vision in vertebrates begins with the cone cells in the retina, the layer of nerve cells that transmits visual signals to the brain

    脊椎動物的色覺始於視網膜里的錐細胞，再透過神經細胞將視覺訊號傳輸到大腦。
  17. In this paper, the author summarized the morphological features and functions of the ependymal and supraependymal ultrastructural structure, which is the main structural basis of " brain - csf neurohumoral circuit "

    本文對「腦腦脊液神經體液迴路」的主要結構基礎室管膜和室管膜上超微結構的形態學特點及功能進行綜述。
  18. Since 90th of 20 centery it has began to interest in their roles in neuroimmune modulation. as far as the supraependymal structures are concerned, such as supraependymal cells, fibers, and csf - contacting neurons they has been interest in their functions of neurohumoral modulation and in roles within neuro - endoerine - immune network. because cvos locate just at signal exchanging sites among blood, brain tissue and csf, their special locations may determine their decisive roles in neuro - endocrine - immune modulation

    而有關室管膜上細胞，室管膜上纖維以及接觸腦脊液神經元在神經體液調節以及神經-內分泌-免疫調節網路中的作用，目前越來越受到人們的重視，由於室周器官處于血液-神經-腦脊液三種信息流的交匯處，特殊的位置決定了它在神經-內分泌-免疫調節中可能起著舉足輕重的作用。
  19. The retina processes these images into signals that travel through the optic nerve to the brain

    視網膜把從視覺神經輸入的信號經過處理傳輸至大腦。
  20. Recently, a noval brain - specific na ^ - dependent inorganic phosphate transporters was successfully cloned using the method of molecular biology and was named dnpi because they had the characters of the vesicular glutamate transporter ( vglut ). some studies showed that dnpi were distributed extensively in the brain area where glu was used as the neurotransmitter, such as thalamus, medulla oblongata and spinal cord. the ultrastructural studies indicated that most of dnpi are located in the presynaptic terminals and distributed on the synaptic vesicular membrane

    最近人們應用分子生物學技術又成功地在哺乳類動物腦內克隆出一種新的腦內特殊的na 」依賴的無機磷酸轉運體（ brain七pecificna dependentinorgarucphosphaternsporter ， bnpi ） ，並發現它也具有囊泡膜谷氨酸轉運體（ vglllt ）的特點，因而被命名為dnpi （又稱作vgiutz人新近的研究報道， dn 』 pi廣泛地分佈於運用m作為神經遞質的腦區，如丘腦、延髓和脊髓。
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