禁帶發射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīndàifāshè]
禁帶發射
英文
forbidden emission-
Zno film is a novel - direct compound semiconductor with wide band gap energy of 3. 37ev and a exciton binding energy 60mev at room temperature. due to its the prerequisite for visible or ultraviolet light emission at room temperature, it has the tremendous potential applications for ultraviolet detectors, leds, lds. zno thin film is used widely and effectively in the fields of surface acoustic wave devices, solar cell, gas sensors, varistors and so on because of its excellent piezoelectrical performance
室溫下禁帶寬度為3 . 37ev ,激子束縛能為60mev ,具備了室溫下發射紫外光的必要條件,在紫外探測器、 led 、 ld等領域有著巨大的發展潛力; zno薄膜以其優良的壓電性能、透明導電性能等使其在太陽能電池、壓電器件、表面聲波器件、氣敏元件等諸多領域得到廣泛應用。With the development of science and technology, more and more oxide crystals are synthesized by more and more advanced technique, the new oxide crystals are incessantly synthesized and the new characters of oxide crystals are incessantly founded. corundum dopped with impurity not only is cherished because of it ' s beautiful appearance, but also is used in the fields such as electrotechnics, mechanism, laser, the optic apparatus and the underlay of semiconductor. sapphire dopped with ti3 + is the best material of the tunable solid laser. zno crystal is material of the direct gap semiconductor ( the width of forbidden band : 3. 37ev ). the excited emission in zno crystal at room temperature has been found, so the ultraviolet luminescence in zno semiconductor can be acquired at room temperature
含有少量雜質的剛玉晶體( - al _ 2o _ 3 )不僅由於其色澤艷麗成為人們珍愛的名貴寶石,而且由於它具有的優異性能,被廣泛應用於電工、機械、激光器,光學器件和半導體襯底材料。鈦藍寶石是目前最優異的固體寬帶調諧激光材料,用於製作飛秒脈沖可調諧激光器。氧化鋅晶體是直接帶隙寬禁帶半導體材料(禁帶寬度3 . 37ev ) ,現已發現具有室溫下受激發射特性,有可能實現室溫下半導體紫外發光。Abstract : we have studied the spontaneous emission from a three - level atom with an external - driving field in a photonic crystal. as a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi - oscillatory oroscillatory behavior. this depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. the intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. the properties are different from a three - level atom either in vacuum or in aphotonic crystal without an external driving field
文摘:討論了在雙光子驅動場作用下,三能級原子在光子晶體中的自發發射問題.由於量子干涉和光的局域化作用,兩個上能級中的占據數將具有周期振蕩或準周期振蕩的性質,這不僅依賴于兩個上能級與禁帶的相對位置,同時也依賴于原子的初始狀態,而且還與驅動場的強度、驅動場的入射位相有關.這些性質既與真空中帶有驅動場的原子的自發發射性質不同,也有別于無驅動場作用下光子晶體中三能級原子的自發發射性質Such control can be realized in case where a atom interact with photonic band gap matericals when the atom is placed in photonic crystals whose density of modes is dramatically different from that of free space vacuum. it was known that control could be achieved by varying the frequency ( which leads to the changes of the relative position of the upper levels from the forbidden gap ) or by varying the photonic density of modes ( dos ) or by varying the intial atomic state
由於光子晶體具有不同於真空中的光子態密度,原子和光子帶隙材料便發生相互作用,這樣便可以控制原子的自發輻射。改變原子上能級與光子禁帶邊緣的相對位置、材料中的光子態密度或原子初態都可以控制原子的自發輻射。Zno is a directed band semiconductor with a big binding energy. it has gained substantial interest because its large exiton binding energy ( 60mev ), which could lead to lasing action based exiton recombination even above room temperature, such as led, ld and so on
Zno是一種寬禁帶的直接帶隙半導體材料,具有非常高的激子束縛能( 60mv ) ,即使在室溫條件下激子也不會分解,因此可以被用作光發射器件,如led和ld等。Wide bandgap emitter
寬禁帶發射極As a direct wide - band - gap ii - vi semiconductor, znse single crystal has been identified as an important contender for the fabrication of blue - green light - diodes, nonlinear optic - electronic components and infrared devices
Znse作為最重要的寬禁帶-族半導體,其單晶在蘭綠光發射器件、非線性光電器件和紅外器件方面有著廣泛的應用。Shevchenko sprinted clear down the inside - left channel and squared to the long - haired no. 19 who sidefooted the ball high into the empty net
舍甫琴科左翼帶球快速切入禁區橫傳,長發飄飄的烏克蘭隊19號球員卡里尼琴科在無人防守的情況下推射空門命中。There are many optical depletion mechanisms, such as diffraction depletion, the transimission of a reflector, scattering of the medium in the cavity, non - life absorption and so on, so the quality factor ( q factor ) is low. in
利用這種微諧振腔製作的激光器,其自發輻射頻率落在光子晶體的禁帶范圍內,有效降低了激光振蕩的閾值,從而使激光器具有低閾值高效的特點。The transmission spectra and reflectance spectra of the pc shift systematically with the spheres size, providing evidence of photonic crystal effects. photoluminescence measurements show efficient emission of the zno photonic crystals in the uv as well as a defect emission band at longer wavelength
利用透射光譜及反射光譜研究了影響zno光子晶體的光子禁帶的工藝參數;利用x射線衍射儀分析了zno光子晶體的結晶和取向性能;利用熒光分光光度計,研究了不同前處理溫度下的zno光子晶體的光致發光譜。Due to its intrinsic merits, such as wide band gap, high electron saturated drift velocity, high melting point, good coefficient of thermal conductivity, anti - radiation and good chemical stability, gallium nitride as a direct band gap semiconductor has become the promising material for the application of short - wave light - emitting devices and high temperature, high frequency and high power electronic devices
Gan是直接帶隙半導體材料,以其禁帶寬度大、電子飽和漂移速度大、熔點高、熱導率高、抗輻射能力強和化學穩定性好等優點成為製造短波長光發射器件及高溫、高頻、大功率電子器件的理想材料。分享友人