私有企業制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sīyǒuqìyèzhìdù]
私有企業制度 英文
private enterprise system
  • 私 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （個人的） personal; private 2 （自私） selfish 3 （暗地裡; 私下） secret; private 4 （...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 企 : 動詞1. （抬起腳後跟站著 ） stand on tiptoe2. （盼望） anxiously expect sth. ; look forward to
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 私有 : privately owned; private
  1. The nanjing day tan oak domestic electric appliances limited company, is engaged in yu youyan machine, the fuel gas stove has, the fuel gaswater heater, the electric boiler, the electricity air bath, disinfects the cabinet, the electromagnetism stove and so on the smallelectrical appliances production and the sale operates privately thelimited liability company, the product proliferates area and so onmainland china and southeast asia has an experience rich technologyabundant outstanding team, has the specialty private enterprisemanagerial talent and control system day ke ren understood sets upthe brand, fully displays the team spirit, my si dingbi the takedivision of labor and cooperation, the superiority supplementary, resources sharing, the reciprocal benefit mutual benefit as aprinciple, provides extremely has the market competition strength bymight and main for the collaborator the product our objective is : development, innovation, prestige, highly effective, enterprising, strives for realism, development, quality

    南京天柯家用電器有限公司，從事于油煙機，燃氣灶具，燃氣熱水器，電熱水器，電氣鍋，消毒櫃，電磁爐等小家電生產及銷售的私營有限責任公司，產品遍布中國大陸及東南亞等地區.有著一支經驗豐富技術雄厚的優秀團隊，有專業的私營企業管理人才和管理制度.天柯人懂得樹立品牌，充分發揮團隊精神，我司定必以分工合作、優勢互補、資源共享、互惠互利為原則，竭力為合作者提供極有市場競爭力的產品.我們的宗旨是：開拓，創新，信譽，高效，進取，求實，發展，質量
  2. " the state council about building town worker system of insurance of primary medical treatment decides " town worker is basic of system of medical treatment insurance enclothe limits to be : town is all unit of choose and employ persons, include a company ( company of state - owned company, investment of cooperative, foreign trader, private enterprise ), unit of company of blame of organization of mechanism, institution, society, run by the local people and its worker

    《國務院關于建立城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度決定》城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度的覆蓋范圍為：城鎮所有用人單位，包括企業（國有企業、集體企業、外商投資企業、私營企業等） 、機關、事業單位、社會團體、民辦非企業單位及其職工。
  3. With the improvement on the political reform, the political participation of private enterprise owners will become more orderly, more organizable and make more contribution to the public interests

    隨著我國政治體制的進一步完善，私營企業主階層的政治參與會朝著適度有序性、組織性和公益性的方向發展。
  4. But the costs to producer ( under communal property rights ) of discovering consumer preferences, or those to the supervisor of monitoring performance, will be higher than under private enterprise

    可是， （在集體所有產權制度下的）生產者要探索消費者的喜好，或督導從屬的費用，卻遠比在私有企業下的高。
  5. It specially points out that there exit some practical problems in the process of the reformation of our state - owned enterprise, such as the vague relation and unclear responsibility between production and right, unsteady judicial system, unseparated government and enterprise, long agency chain, private and personalized right, vague and publicized responsibility and so on

    著重指出，我國國有企業在改革過程中存在的一些現實問題。例如：產權關系模糊、責任不清；法人制度不健全；政企不分；代理鏈過長；權利日益私有化和個人化、責任日益模糊化和公有化等等。
  6. In the state that the society makes the transition, legal credit system is not perfect, because of which family firm is not easy to obtain strong support of traditional ethical credit resources like jin dynasty trader, hui trader and modern national entrepreneur. on the other hand, owing to the incomplete legal credit system, most private enterprises have to choose family ' s control mode and face difficulties to change into enterprise ' s control mode

    社會轉型狀態法制型的制度信任還很不完善，使得家族企業一方面難以象晉商、徽商、近代民族企業那樣獲得泛家族信任規則這種傳統倫理信任資源的有力支撐；另一方面又受到法制型信任嚴重殘缺的制約，從而使得多數私營企業不得不選擇家族治理模式進行相機治理，並難以從家族治理模式向現代企業治理模式轉變。
  7. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  8. How can a private enterprise become vivid in the sustainable development. on one hand, in accordance with the principle of " openness. equity. honesty ", government authorities should adjust the goals of policies and systems. convert their functions. weaken the administrative interference and start an impartial taxation system, financial system and financial market permission system so as to maintain the role of private enterprises in china ' s economy, while on the other hand, as an economic existence, the private - owned enterprise should pay attention to adjusting industrial structures, clarify its industrial orientation, focus on the main industry, carry on a business strategy centered on specialization, carry out industrialized production standards. quicken the pace in hi - tech industrialization. break through the difference between the operation right and property right, adjust structures of human resources and establish a scientific business manage

    怎樣刁』能使私營企業擁有持續發展的生命力呢?對于政府部門而言，要維護私營企業在中國經濟中的作用與地位，必須按照「公平、公正、公開」的原則來調整政策和制度的取向，盡快轉換政府職能以弱化行政二}一預，實行公平的稅賦制度、財會制度和金融市場準入制度，為私營經濟的發展營造一個良好、寬松的體制環境。而私營企業作為一個經濟實體，則應注意調整企業的產業結構，明確產業定位，突出主業，實行以專業化為主的經營發展戰略，切實落實工業化生產標準，加快高新技術產業化的步伐;同時要敢於打破產權界
  9. Three mistakes people could make in the construction on credibility : 1 ) some may mistakenly argue that morality could be improved in line with economic growth, but economic logic do not work for morality ; 2 ) some may advocate to re - implement traditional moral standards, including the altruism, to regulate corporate and / or personal actions in market economy ; 3 ) some may think that china ' s socialist market economy is nothing different from market economy adopted by western countries except for the name. suggestions on the construction of credibility in socialist market economy : 1 ) establish a new culture that is helpful for the development of socialist market economy. 2 ) update moral standards, transferring from altruism to egoism on condition that the behavior does not hurt others " interest

    建議從以下途徑出發建設社會主義市場經濟下的誠信體系: 1 、文化轉型，從傳統的、保守的農業文明轉向體現理性精神、契約精神、人本精神的現代工業文明，建設有中國特色的市場經濟文化; 2 、道德重建，應從傳統的無私利他、利己主義轉向已他兩利主義，使道德走向現實; 3 、制度的創新與完善，抓緊立法，嚴格執法，加強政府監管，樹立法律權威和政府權威，同時要建立和完善中介機構的管理制度、行業管理制度和企業自身的誠信管理制度; 4 、培育公民的誠信意識，政府應帶頭誠實守信; 5 、要注意培養企業家品格，塑造傳統與現代相結合的儒商精神。
  10. Part iv is the key of this article, stating a way to perfect the legal - controlling system of domestic venture investmment, on the basis of detailed analysis of existing problems in part iii, through six aspects. they are : ( 1 ) to speed - up the process of legislation to provide firm legal protection for venture investment ; ( 2 ) to adjust fund - raising system to realize the pluralization of investors ; ( 3 ) to attach the limited partnership to the formation of venture investment institutes ; ( 4 ) to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in venture investment ; ( 5 ) to perfect preferential tax system, create favored taxiation enviroment ; ( 6 ) to amplify the outgoing systen of venture investment

    該部分結合我國國情，著重闡述了放寬對機構投資者的限制和引進國外風險資本，以拓寬風險資本來源的對策;第三個方面對有限合夥制進行了詳細的介紹，並將之與公司制進行比照，說明了風險投資機構的組織形式應採用有限合夥制;第四從加強科技成果的專利權保護、明確風險企業中的知識產權歸屬問題和加強商業秘密的合同保護三個方面闡述了如何加強風險投資中的知識產權保護;第五在簡要介紹國內外風險投資稅收優惠制度的基礎上，從對機構投資者、私人投資者的稅收優惠以及稅收優惠的對象三個方面，闡述了如何完善稅收優惠法律制度，創造寬松的稅賦環境;第六為如何健全風險資本的退出機制。
  11. Generally, it is difficult to form enterprise innovative mechanism, and likewise, it is also hard to form market structure benefiting innovation under traditional nation ' s property rights ; but realization of the industrial coordination need public ( nation ' s ) property right, for example, in some industry such as infrastructure, it is indispensable to entry of ( nation ' s ) property right. comparatively, private property rights may form enterprise innovative mechanism, and market structure benefiting innovation, but could lead to over - competition, as a result, inefficiency of allocating resources

    一般而言，傳統的公有（國有）產權制度下較難形成企業創新機制，也難以形成一個有利於創新的市場結構；但產業協調也離不開公有產權制度，如基礎性產業和某些高技術產業需要公有（國有）產權制度進入；而私有產權制度可能形成企業創新機制，也可能形成一個創新的市場結構，但私有產權制度下將會出現過度競爭，造成生產要素配置失效。
  12. The reform of title system of state - owned and collective medium and small - sized enterprises, together with the renovation of management mode of private - owned medium and small - sized businesses and the legal establishment of further perfecting protection of private - owned property right, will benefit the enhancement of economic efficiency of the above enterprises as well as their abilities to raise funds

    為了解決中小企業的信貸融資困難，一方面必須加強自身建設，提高中小企業的融資能力，另一方面必須建立民營中小信貸機構體系。國有和集體所有制中小企業產權制度改革，民營中小企業治理模式創新，進一步完善保護私有產權的法制建設，有利於提高中小企業的經濟績效和融資能力。
  13. They are the contractal theory of the firm, the principal - agent theory of the firm, the managerial theory of the firm, the entrepreneurial theory of the firm and the entrepreneurial - contractal theory of firm etc. they are the theoretical basis for the discussion on the enterprise institution in russiachapter two and chapter three is a studying about the arrangement and change with the enterprise institution in sovielthe state is the enterprise in sovielthe state hold the residual claims, and residual controlbecause there are multi - aims of the state and long chain of the principal, but there is not the effective incentive and monitoring in the arranggementdie institution is uneflective. lt is the why the enterprise institution was restructured at the beginning of the new russia

    這是對俄羅斯企業制度「前身」的考察，它的基本特徵是：國家就是企業，國家既是剩餘索取權擁有者，又是剩餘控制權擁有者；國家的多目的性、過長的委託鏈、激勵和監督的缺乏使這種制度安排沒有效率，改革（制度變遷）因為沒有觸及問題的實質而功效甚微，這?切就成了日後俄羅斯重建企業制度的最根本的原因。第二篇是重建和現狀篇，由五章構成。第四章主要討論俄羅斯企業制度的重建，它是以私有化的形式出現在歷史舞臺上的。
  14. Article 30 the private enterprise must implement the relevant stipulations of the state on labour protection, set up necessary rules and system, and provide with security and sanitation facilities, thus ensuring safety and health of the staff and workers

    第三十條私營企業必須執行國家有關勞動保護的規定，建立必要的規章制度，提供勞動安全、衛生設施，保障職工的安全和健康。
  15. Rising urban living standards ; a burgeoning middle class ; greater independence for entrepreneurs ; the reform of the public sector, including government efforts to increase transparency and eliminate administrative hurdles ; and expansion of the private sector, including foreign - invested enterprises, continued to increase workers ' employment options and reduce state control over citizens ' daily lives

    城市生活水平的提高，中產階級的擴大，私有企業有了更多的自主性，一些公共部門進行了改革，包括政府在提高透明度和消除管理障礙的努力，以及包括外資公司的私有部分的增加，都持續的增加了工人的工作選擇並降低了國家對公民日常生活的控制。
  16. Because the unreasonable system increases and consumes the huge cost in enterprise ' s economic activity, this essay applies to the theory of new system economics to analyze the evolution that the market main body takes place during the process of finding the new demand and new useful resource. around reducing trade cost it also analyses to improve private enterprise system environment and set up science rational modern enterprise system to develop the potentiality of private economy and make more contribution for the economic construction of our country

    由於不合理的制度增加耗費企業經濟活動中的巨額成本，本文針對我國私營企業靈活的機制和追求利潤的市場主體特徵，運用新制度經濟學的理論，分析市場主體在發現新需求和新的有用資源的過程中所發生的演化和經濟增長過程，圍繞降低交易成本展開分析如何來實現制度創新，改善我國私營企業發展的制度環境和建立更加科學合理的現代企業制度，適應社會經濟發展的趨勢，使私營經濟的潛力得到更好的發揮，為我國的經濟建設做出更多的貢獻。
  17. To add " the economic activities of hong kong are getting busier by the day and its population keeps growing, and " after " that, as " ; to add " generated " after " amount of waste " ; to add " and trades " after " development of environmental industries " ; to add " and trades " after " comprehensive policy on environmental industries " ; to add " and principles such as polluter - pays to reduce waste generation and increase incentive to recover waste and, at the same time, studying the feasibility of restricting the disposal of toxic waste in landfills, so as " after " producer responsibility scheme " ; to add " the source separation of domestic waste programme as well as " after " comprehensively implementing " ; to add " as well as separation " after " recovery stations " ; to delete " and " after " green procurement policy " and substitute with ", " ; to add " and strongly urging public and private organizations to develop green procurement guidelines " after " to comply with it " ; to add " and labelling " after " green certification " ; to add " as well as establishing a database " after " products and services " ; to add " expediting the tendering exercise for the remaining lots in phase i of the ecopark and expeditiously drawing up a timetable for the granting of lots in phase ii in order to develop high value - added environmental industries ; " after " ; to delete " and " after " related work ; " and substitute with " reviewing the existing legislation regulating environmental industries and trades and actively studying the feasibility of implementing a licensing regime for certain environmental industries and trades, in order to enable a healthy development of such enterprises and, at the same time, avoid causing unnecessary damage to the natural environment and nuisances to the residents in the vicinity ; and " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " and trades " after " participate in those environmental industries " ; and to add " and trades " after " promoting the economic development of environmental industries "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"香港經濟活動日益頻繁和人口持續增加， "在"本港廢物"之後加上"產生"在"構成環保工業"之後加上"和行業"在"政府為環保工業"之後加上"和行業"在"生產者責任制"之後刪除" ，以" ，並以"和污染者自付等原則，以減少產生廢物和增強廢物回收意欲，同時研究限制將有毒廢物棄置在堆填區的可行性，從而"代替在"全面推行"之後加上"家居廢物源頭分類計劃和"在"廢物回收點"之後加上"分類"在"遵守， "之後加上"力促各公營和私營機構訂立環保采購指引， "在"環保認證"之後加上"和標簽"在"制度， "之後加上"以及建立資料庫， "在"六"之後加上"加快進行環保園第一期餘下土地的招標工作和盡快制訂第二期計劃的批地時間表，以發展高增值的環保工業"在"相關工作"之後刪除"及" ，並以"七檢討現行規管環保工業和行業的法例，積極研究對某些環保工業和行業實施發牌制度的可行性，令該等企業得以健康發展，同時避免對自然環境帶來不必要破壞和對附近居民造成滋擾及"代替刪除原有的"七" ，並以"八"代替在"具前景的環保工業"之後加上"和行業"及在"推動環保工業"之後加上"和行業" 。
  18. The private enterprise governance system generally refers to how the business owner to operate private enterprise ' s domination among business owner ( chairman or general manager ), the family members and external manager to carry on the effective disposition one the whole set contract arrangement. at the beginning of the private enterprise establishment, because of the system background of economical switcher time and the cultural history tradition habit factor, the private enterprise naturally has chosen the pattern which the family governs. the characteristic are the private enterprise owner and the enterprise members have the close blood relationship, the credit cost is low and the business owner property right, the

    本文在回顧前人研究的基礎上，對這種現象的特點、弊端以及背後的社會原因和經濟原因進行了詳盡的分析，並提出了相應的對策建議，認為私營企業家族制治理向現代企業制度轉變是必然的趨勢，但是應該本著實事求是的態度，不強制對企業改制，而是通過完善法律法規、建立良好的社會經濟環境來誘導和促使私營企業建立真實有效的現代企業制度。
  19. Changshu jinxiu is the manufacturer, which is specializing in acrylic blanket, coral fleece blanket micro - fiber blanket and series products of blanket the rich brocade trademark is a trademark of jiangsu, and passing the iso9001 : 2000 the quantity contral the system attestation, obtaining the european green environmental protection attestation of oeko - 100 at the same time, ushering in the international forerunner of the set produces the equipments, the technique power is strong

    常熟市錦繡金紡有限公司成立於80年代初，公司的前身為常熟市錦繡經緯編總廠，已有20多年的建廠歷史。錦繡公司長期以來，始終堅持「團結務實開拓創新」的企業精神，在鄉鎮企業和私人企業中脫穎而出，逐步建立並健全了以科學管理為基礎的現代企業管理制度。
  20. Lastly, we research on the competing state between the two kinds of institutions, that is, the sdo in common property rights and the traditional enterprise in private property rights

    最後研究了兩種制度競爭的情況，即開放源代碼軟體所代表的共有產權制度下的自組分散式生產組織與私有產權制度下傳統的企業生產方式的競爭。
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