科學如何運作 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kēxuérúhéyùnzuò]
科學如何運作
英文
how science works-
On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors
在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。For those lacking a fundamental comprehension of how science works, the siren song of pseudoscience becomes too alluring to resist, no matter how smart you are
有些人對科學如何運作缺乏真正的理解，無論他們有多聰明，仍很難抗拒偽科學的迷惑。The core of scientific management movement that frederick winslow taylor started is how to improve productivity of physical strength work. this movement has caused the revolutionary change of traditional management
弗雷德里克?溫斯洛?泰勒（ frederickwinslowtaylor ）開創的科學管理運動的核心是如何提高體力工作的生產率，這一運動引發了傳統管理的革命性變化。This paper is about how to teach and learn writing with concept map based on the instructional experiment in the fifth grade. meanwhile, the paper summarizes the effectiveness of the visualized tool in this instructional field according to the writing tests
論文以五年級學生為教學試驗對象，研究如何運用概念圖工具輔助小學語文寫作教與學；並在此基礎上，探討概念圖在此方面的作用和價值，為如何有效利用可視化教學手段促進語文學科教與學做實踐嘗試。Thus research on construction ofsecretary ranks of colleges and universities has the importan academic value andpractical significance. wth basic principles of management science, secretary study and college anduniversity administfation science, by means of close combination of theory andpractice, this papers describes the pole of secretary ranks of colleges anduniversities in administration of colleges and universities, reveals and analyzes thestatus quo of secretary ranks of colleges and universities, on the basis of which therational and practical countermeasures are put f orward for consttuction of secretaryranks of colleges and universities. combining the practice of secretary work of colleges and universities for manyyears, the writer summarizes three contradictions in this paper : contradiction of themany and the few i. e. more ones with higher educational background and lowerproportion of ones with professional knowedge education and training ; contradiction of the strong and the weak, i. e. stronger enterprising of individualsand weaker pool efforts of the rank ; contradiction of the mush and the little, i. e. more payment and less repayment
本文運用管理學、秘書學、高校管理學等學科的基本原理，理論與實際緊密結合，闡述了高校秘書隊伍在高校管理中的作用，揭示並分析了目前高校秘書隊伍的現狀，進而對如何建設好高校秘書隊伍提出了合理可行的對策。本文結合實際，將高校秘書工作分為兩大類：日常程序化工作、 （包括十項具體工作）和非程序化工作；闡述了高校秘書隊伍在高校管理中的五大作用：輔助決策的參謀作用、辦理事務的助手作用、傳遞信息的耳目作用、溝通聯結的樞紐作用、領導機關的示範作用。本文結合多年來從事高校秘書工作的實踐，將現狀概括為三大矛盾：一多一少的矛盾，即學歷層次較高與專業知識教育培訓的比例偏低的矛盾；一強一弱的矛盾，即個人的上進心較強與隊伍合力較弱的矛盾；一多一少的矛盾，即付出較多與回報較少的矛盾。This module will introduce students to the major political institutions and political processes of hong kong and will guide students, through workshops, to apply social science research to a chosen policy problem. students will learn to master the facts, understand the values and interests behind the dispute, put the issue into the larger contexts, reach compromises, arrive at decisions under the pressure of time with uncertainties and convince other people
本單元介紹香港特別行政區的主要政治機構及決策過程，並透過工作坊的形式，幫助學員運用社會科學研究以解決政策難題。學員將學習如何有效掌握資訊、辨識爭論背後之利害關系、從較廣闊之層面分析問題、商討協議，以及於時間緊迫及不明朗的情況下，制定並推廣決策。Every year tens of thousands of neuroscientists, for example, converge to exchange data on how the brain works
舉例來說，每年都有數萬名神經科學家齊聚一堂，交換大腦如何運作的資訊。The former part is to analyze the principle of architectural construction proposal and the function of construction management, which sums up in data methods in existed documents systematically, gives a presentation of compiling basis, contents, methods and program for construction proposal, through my 3 - year relative knowledge. and then the relations between construction proposal and enterprise management and development, as well as the relations between construction proposal and its project and management on site are also described. making comprehensive utilization of multi - scientific theories, i studied how to compile construction proposal for large - scale metallurgical factory construction project
本文分兩部分論述，前半部分系統地分析了建築工程施工組織設計的原理以及在工程項目施工管理中的作用，並系統地歸納了已有文獻的數據方法，結合三年來學習的相關知識，闡述了施工組織設計的編制依據、內容、方法和程序，同時也探討了施工組織設計與企業管理和企業發展的關系以及同建設項目和現場管理的關系等，並綜合運用多學科的相關理論，對如何編制大型冶金建設項目的施工組織設計進行了應用研究。Using multi - discipline study method, semantic analytical method, comparative analytical method, game analytical method and positivism analytical method, the writer gives a more comprehensive and deeper research on how to control administrative monopoly
基於以上事實，本文在既有研究成果的基礎上，運用跨學科研究法、語義分析法、比較分析法、博弈分析法、實證分析法等研究方法，對如何控制行政壟斷問題作了較系統、較深入細致的研究。Recently, our library ' s primary work is to how utilize some advanced information technology into library ' s management and service, and to promote our daily work, transform its traditional mode, dedicate to found one kind of developed environment of service led by knowledge, which is not any longer limited to provide readers for preserved literature, and also provides all available literature on the internet and assists the teaching and study
如何將一些先進的信息技術結合運用到圖書館的管理和服務中，用這些技術來促進日常工作，改變圖書館的傳統模式，致力於營造以知識導航為服務觀念的發展環境，不再只局限於向讀者提供館藏文獻，還提供所有網路上的可利用的文獻，協助教學和科研是目前我們高校圖書館的工作重點。This training programme will also provide a rare opportunity for undergraduate and postgraduate students to solve real computational problems. hko has a long history of using computers, 30 years i was told
學系這項與天文臺合作的培訓計劃，也會為本科生以至研究生提供難得的機會，體驗如何解決實際的電腦運算難題。". it was my first published work, however, because it was not consistant with my recent illustrating style which i have developed in my later years, and, that is why i didn t put it in my main showcase. this project led me the opportunity to spend more time to study in the area of children s book illustration in the college,
在專業技術應用上，我把所學的知識運用到科技雜志出版業，多媒體技術的應用和策劃，網際網路上商業形象的營造和推廣，並對高科技應用軟體的視覺感觀進行策劃藝術指導和製作，尤其對如何讓中文英文等多種語言在高科技軟體開發中得以應用等問題進行了探索。The research and developing of gps / gsm vehicles watch and control system based on analyzing gps positioning technology is discussed in this article. this system is a public security prevention and far distance watching control telecommunication management which has adopt the advanced system in the world including gps / gsm, gis and internet. through this system, all the movable objectives covered by gsm net can be kept being watched and controlled from far distance. the gps data of the movable objectives and different kinds of alarm data will be sent back to the service center through gsm or cable. then the center may send the information of movable objectives " gps data and help alarms that have been already classified and identified to the different departments to deal with linking the consumers through ddn, isdn, pstnand adsl. the advantages of this system is that it adopts mature gps technology and combines the movable telecommunication net - gsm provided by china telecommunicate trades throughout the nation and it can get voice information everywhere. by utilizing internet, vbandsql server computer technology, watch and control center and far distance terminals can aim at how to increase vehicles operating efficiency, decrease wear, promote service quality and build a concentrated system of watch and control, deploy and cammand, scientific management, coordinate and process, and safety in the professions relevant with transfortation of the city
移動目標的gps數據及各類報警數據通過gsm網路及電信有線網路傳回監控服務中心。該中心可通過ddn 、 isdn 、 pstn或adsl等方式與用戶相聯，將移動目標的gps定位信息，求救信息，報警等信息進行分類確認后，實時傳送到相應的職能部門進行處理。本系統的優點在於利用了成熟的gps全球衛星定位技術，並結合了我國電信行業在全國所開通的gsm移動通訊網路，在話音上實現了全國漫遊等特點，在監控中心和遠程用戶終端利用網際網路技術、 vb數據庫管理系統、 sqlserver分散式數據庫管理系統等計算機技術，可針對城市中與交通有關的各行各業如何提高車輛使用效率，降低損耗，提高服務質量，建立集監控、調度指揮、科學管理、協調運營、安全防範為一體的指揮控制體系，發揮其不可替代的作用。Starting from the perspectives of economics and the reality in our country, the paper illustrates the necessary existence of credit guarantee institution for medium & small - sized enterprise and emphasizes its functions such as revising asymmetric market information, facilitating the implementation of macro - economic policies and perfecting credit economy etc. it focuses on analyzing how the operational process of guarantee institution handles the relationship between enterprise and bank and forwards four methods to precaution against risks for the guaranteed, guarantee institution itself and bank respectively, i. e. finding the breaking point, carrying out guarantee and venture investment meanwhile, enhancing anti - guarantee measure and sharing risks with bank etc. following above, it puts forward improving operating model of oriental wisdom guarantee co. limited
本文從經濟學的角度以及我國的現實出發，闡述了中小企業信用擔保機構存在的必要性，強調了它在修正市場信息不對稱狀態、促進宏觀經濟政策的實施、完善信用經濟等方面的作用。論文的核心是對擔保機構在運作流程中如何處理與企業、銀行的關系進行了研究，並分別從針對擔保對象、自身和銀行的角度提出了四種防範風險的方法，即尋找切入點、擔保與風險投資并行、加強反擔保措施以及與銀行共擔風險。據此對中科智信用擔保有限公司的運作模式提出了改進意見。The components, construction, functionalities and interactive mechanism of logistics system were examined in chapter three firstly, and the thesis found that the keys of logistics park planning are to employ systematically analytic viewpoints and methodologies to organize, manage, and design of logistic activities in logistic park system in order to integrate the function of management of logistics ; used quantified system analysis method, the thesis investigated facts impacted on logistic system designing, defined the objectives of logistic system planning, and reviewed the mechanisms of interaction facts in a logistic system
第三章，從系統科學角度討論了物流系統的組成、結構、功能與作用機制；揭示了物流園區規劃的精髓在於運用系統的觀點和方法去組織、管理和設計物流活動，以構成物流管理的一體化；從定量研究角度討論了影響物流系統設計的因素，定義了物流系統規劃設計的目標，考察了物流體系中各種因素相互作用機理。第四章，從網路結構理論的角度考察了物流節點，重點研究了如何建設適應物流企業發展的物流園區。As a kind of theory studying how to get optimal strategies by using precise mathematics methods under conflicts and rivalry circumstances, it had great application values and has been widely used in fields of military science, sociology, biological evolution, etc. but there are no other subjects like economics depending on it so greatly, we even can say it " s hard to separate them form each other
作為一種是使用嚴謹數學方法研究沖突對抗條件下如何尋找最優策略問題的理論，博弈論具有廣泛的應用價值，它被廣泛地運用到軍事、社會學、生物進化等各個領域。但是沒有那一個學科像經濟學這樣對它產生依賴，甚至可以說博弈論與經濟學已經是密不可分了。David papineau presents a controversial view of human reason, portraying it as a normal part of the natural world, and drawing on the empirical sciences to illuminate its workings
大衛骨髓炎禮物爭議鑒於人類理性的，它塑造作為一個正常的部分自然世界，汲取經驗，以科學照亮它如何運作。In the part of the application of gis in trade area analysis, this paper mainly discusses how to use gis to develop a trade area analysis mode to supply efficient tool for the enterprisers in the site selection decision - making
在對商圈分析的研究中，作者主要是探討如何運用gis構建商圈分析模型，從而為商業企業家能夠科學、合理地分析市場需求並選定商業企業區位，提高經濟效益，提供科學的方法。You now see the formation of cross - disciplined, cross - functional roles of both it and line - of - business coming together to get a better understanding of what the business requirements are, to get a better understanding of how technology s going to help them to get from point a to point b. this is where ibm s business consulting services can play a big part in helping companies figure out how they re going to either re - engineer or rethink how they operate as an organization, and how can they take advantage of it in ways that they haven t done so before - so it can become a significant competitive advantage to the organization
現在可以看到it和業務線的跨學科、跨功能角色的信息都聚集到一起，以更好地理解什麼是業務需求，從而更好地理解技術如何幫助他們從一種組織方式轉換到另一種組織方式。這就是ibm的業務咨詢服務的重要作用，他們能幫助公司了解他們如何重新處理或重新思考作為一個組織應該如何運作，以及如何以不同於以前的方式來利用it ，因此it能成為組織的極具競爭性的優勢。Along with the high development of computer information science and network technology, the function of all kinds of social industry and operation flow and management flow have changed. how do we build electronic government and improve the administration function and decision nicety by using the advanced information technology is a urgent work for our government
而如何運用先進的信息技術構建電子政府，實踐電子政務，以電子化、信息化手段提高政府的行政職能、行政管理水平和決策準確性，從而更科學、更有效地為社會、企業和公眾服務，已成為我國政府越來越緊迫的一項工作。分享友人