科學的分類 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuédefēnlèi]
科學的分類 英文
hierarchy
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. In the present study, aflp ( amplified fragment length polymorphism ) markers was used to examine population of abies yuanbaoshanensis in order to understand the level of population genetic variation and genetic structure. the result would help to evaluate its evolutionary potentiality and the degree of being endangered and could provide scientific basis for making right protection strategy. high - quality dna was extracted using ctab method from those tender leaves of forty - three fully - developed trees in population abies yuanbaoshanensis

    本研究選用一種高效的檢測遺傳變異的分子標記? ? aflp技術來分析元寶山冷杉種群的遺傳多樣性，旨在了解該種群在分佈區內的遺傳變異水平和遺傳結構情況；研究結果將有助於更清楚地認識這一瀕危類群的生存潛力和瀕危程度，而且可以為制定何種挽救和保護措施提供科學的依據。
  2. Some species of the family are present or potental phytophagous pests in agriculture and forestry. however, its taxonomy remains unsettled, which has seriously hindered the understanding of its ecology, biology, biogeography, and so further effective control

    並基於陳斌（ 1995 - 2003 ）多年對該科昆蟲的系統分類工作，對偽葉甲亞科的分類學和生物學作了部分補充研究。
  3. The rejections of all my submissions by the journals controlled by the swedish academy of sciences are perhaps more unreassuring, because based on excessively transparent manipulations of scientific truths for excessively transparent political gains, as well as denoting the replacement by the swedish academy of sciences of the scientifically oppressive role played by italy during galilei ' s times, a sinister role which delayed the advancement of basic human knowledge for hundred of years

    瑞典科學院控制的刊物拒絕我提交的所有論文可能更為令人煩腦，因為過分明顯政治利益為目的而對科學事實過分明顯的操縱，以及指示用伽利略時代瑞典科學院對科學的壓製作用代替義大利的作用，該種險惡的作用導致對于基礎人類知識延遲了數百年。
  4. Generally, science can be classified to natural science, social science and literae humaniores

    按照一般的分類，科學可以分為自然科學、社會科學和人文科學三大類型。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. Taxonomic study on chinese hecalinae ( homoptera : cicadeliidae ) hecalinae blongs to homoptera, auchenorrhyncha. cicadelloidea. lt is a fairly small group diagnosed by ocelli position and vertex shape on which there exist different viewpoints. therefore, its taxonomic status varies among different taxonomic system

    該亞科主要的分類特徵是單眼的位置和頭冠的形狀，由於學者們對此特徵存在不同的觀點，所以其分類地位變化較大，從而阻礙了該亞科的進一步研究。
  7. 1. because the taxonomic division is rather complex and has been much disputed and revised, in this part, we will review the classification and phylogeny of families, subfamilies and tribes of anseriformes based on morphology, ethology, osteology, mitochondrial and nuclear dna restriction fragment length polymorphism, single - copy nuclear dna hybridization and the sequences of mitochondrial gene analysis referring to the different definition, classification and phylogenetic relationships of the families, subfamilies and tribes of anseriformes. the controversial questions and deficiency in the systematic studies of anseriformes were pointed out

    具體包括以下幾個部分： 1 、針對雁形目鳥類異常復雜的分類狀況及分類上存在的爭議，根據雁形目鳥類的形態學、行為學、骨骼學、角蛋白、線粒體與核dna酶切片段長度多態、單拷貝核dna - dna雜交及線粒體基因dna序列分析等方面的研究，對雁形目鳥類分類中科、亞科和族的劃分及其相互間的系統發生關系進行綜述，分析系統學研究中存在的不足，提出了雁形目鳥類分類中急需解決的問題。
  8. Perhaps this subdivision does not meet completely the point of view of scientifically exact systematics.

    這樣的分類方法也許並不完全是科學上的嚴密的分類方法。
  9. For the department, the income budget is united budget, the expenditure budget is divided into basic expenditure budget and project expenditure budget. and we use zero base budget to estimate the count of expenditure. as that finished, i design the chart of local department budget

    部門支出預算的編制首先要進行科學地分類，將部門支出預算分為基本支出預算與項目支出預算；支出預算編制的基本方法是零基預演算法，包括對基本支出實行定員定額管理，對項目支出實行項目庫管理。
  10. In this paper, the performance, application and composition about plastic concrete, self - congealing mortar and hardened slurry are analysed on the basis of summarizing type, characteristic and developing course of cut - off wall ' s material in water conservancy project

    摘要在總結我國水利工程防滲墻墻體材料類型、特點和發展歷程的基礎上，著重對塑性混凝土、自凝灰漿和固灰漿等柔性墻體材料的組成、性能指標和應用情況做了比較科學的分析和探討。
  11. The purchasers have to ordain correet strategies and carry out the scientific means to purchare and collect books and scientifically classify the purchasing information under internet

    網路環境下的圖書采訪工作者應制定正確的采訪策略，實施科學的采訪信息搜集方法，對采訪信息進行科學的分類。
  12. The scientific classification and arrangement of fire fighting archives haven ' t been carried out ; it is hard to draw up various retrieval tools, also its disadvantageous to store and search for the computer

    消防檔案不進行科學的分類和排列，就難以編制各種檢索工具，也不利於計算機的存貯和檢索。
  13. Researching from the mechanism of different kinds of search engines. in the part, is generalizes the search engines " functions and classifies them scientifically so as to find out their developing reason, which is a innovation point

    其獨到之處在於對搜索引擎的基本功能進行了比較全面的概括，並對目前流行的搜索引擎進行科學的分類，旨在尋找出搜索引擎發展的內在原因，為搜索引擎發展奠定基礎。
  14. The scientifically categorized databases of various corporations and manufacturers of the world most popular and 7 biggest online retrieval systems have been made available by the author for all end users for fast effective and correct access to any required databases

    摘要本文根據《中國圖書分類法》的原理與規則，對世界最為通用的七大國際聯機檢索系統中的眾多的公司（廠商）信息庫進行了科學的分類，為用戶準確快速地選擇所需數據庫提供了方便。
  15. The comparability and otherness are coexist in the text of soil taxonomy with numerical analysis method, which indicates that soil taxonomy is a kind of more objective and more scientific method for soil classification, and the numerical analysis can be considered as the measure to test the soil taxonomy

    用數值分析方法檢驗系統分類相似性與差異性共存，表明系統分類是一種更客觀、更科學的分類方法，數值分析可作為檢驗系統分類結果的手段。
  16. This thesis try to make a primary review of the conception of science in western intellectual, mainly in the uk and the usa, focus on the definition of science and the issue of scientific definition, the classification of science, the relation between religion and science, and the spirit of science

    本文從科學的定義、科學的分類、科學哲學、科學與宗教的關系、以及科學的精神等五個方面來考察西方（主要是英美兩國）學術中人心目中的「科學觀」 。
  17. To analyze management mode system, firstly, we contrast the research of domestic and international management mode, find out experience that can be provided to the management of privately run enterprises. secondly, according to newly development of management mode, adopt advanced classification method, study the existing situation of privately run enterprises, and get developing trend at last. then from actual situation, analyze the main target, funds, property rights, product, crisis, the enterprise culture of three types of enterprises, and point out that only if develop the management mode, privately run enterprises can survive the fierce competition

    在對管理模式的分析體系中：首先，對比分析了國內外對管理模式的研究，找出了民營企業管理模式可供借鑒的經驗；其次，在研究了管理模式新發展的前提下，採用科學的分類方法，分析了民營企業管理模式的現狀，找出了民營企業管理模式存在的主要問題；然後，從民營企業管理模式的實際出發，研究了三類企業的主要目標、人力資源戰略、產權與激勵、決策、產品、企業文化等方面的內容，並且指出民營企業面對日益激烈的競爭的應變之道是將企業的管理模式創新發展。
  18. Based on the analysis of the development of information resource and information system management methods, the paper systematically examined the three development stages for database theory and technology, and then provided reasonable database classification system and described the characteristics of each type of databases

    在分析了信息資源和信息系統管理方法發展的基礎上，系統地分析了數據庫的理論與數據庫技術發展的三個階段。進而對數據庫進行了科學的分類，並描述了各類型數據庫的特徵。
  19. In details, firstly, separate the functions, institutions and management methods between government and institutions ; secondly we should allow society or private invest in and enjoy the services of public institutions, run and manage them with market mechanisms and develop them like a industry. finally, we should establish modern institutional management systems ? cientific classification system, clear property right system, perfect personnel system and reasonable distribution system

    首先，實現政事職能、政事機構編制和政事管理的分開；其次，實現投資主體和服務對象的社會化、經營管理的市場化、運行發展的產業化；最後，實現事業單位科學的分類制度、明晰的產權制度、完善的人事制度和合理的分配製度，建立現代事業制度。
  20. In the third chapter, on the basis of the research on the law of regional economic development, in accordance with the principles of objectivity and predictability, the author collected the necessary materials, selected the factors and made an empirical study on regional potential energy and fdi by taking the method of quantification combining with qualitative analysis

    第三章在深入研究區域經濟發展規律的基礎上，遵循客觀性與前瞻性兩大原則，收集資料，選取要素，進行科學的分類與計量，並採用定量與定性相結合的方法，對區域勢能與國際直接投資進行了實證研究。
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