科層單位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [céngdānwèi]
科層單位 英文
bureaucratic layers
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (學術或業務的類別) a branch of academic or vocational study 2 (機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
  1. 2. foreign habitation theory - garden city, glary city, neighborhood units, block, sciences of human settlements, new urbanism. chapter 2 social intercourse and " principle off simplicity " in spaces section 1 the requirements of social intercourse 1

    二、國外的近、現代居住理論? ?花園城市、光輝城、鄰里、街坊、小區、人類聚居學和新都市主義,其中人們對居住環境的認識發展趨向,是學主義和人文主義的融合和對人更深次的關懷。
  2. Of the 16 families studied, 5 families are first recorded from china. 6 families were oldest in geological history in the world. the results demonstrated that the east asian, especially northeast china, is one of the original places of snake - flies and lacewings

    共有6個元在世界上是最低, 5個元化石在我國是首次發現,研究結果表明我國北方在中生代是昆蟲的重要起源與演化中心之一。
  3. These precursors polymerize to form polyamic acid ( paa ). the paa reacts with metal film such as copper. thus its character become worse and circuit resistance increases

    電子技大學博士學論文聚酚亞胺( pi )是薄膜多布線的重要介質材料,它是由兩種體在熱處理后聚合而成。
  4. Because the north downtown is the old city in municipal area, kits population is intensive and the business in train station, long distance bus station is comparative concentrates. concentrating, the poprlation flows a great deal, so the mission of medical treatment, prevention, health care for this area is heavy. through several generation s effort, the hygiene business of my area from have no to have, go to since the childhood to big, obtained the substantial development, tooctober 1999, my area totally contain 192 all levels vrious medical treatment hygiene organzation, among them the first province class is the sixth people s hospital ; troops hospital is namely 252 hospital ; municipal class hospital 8, namely the first hospital, the first center hospital, the third hospital, north downtiwn hygiene defends the station, the north downtown women and children health care staton ; three countries hosptal namely hanzhuang country hospital, dongjin country hosspital, bailou country hospital ; still there are 56 villages public health offices, 70 individual clinics, 50 business enterprises business unit hygiene room in addition, an a scale as center from the city, regarding village as the key point, under the new form of the socialism economcal market, our hygiene system insists on the material civilization grasp with spiritual civilization together, putting the social efficient in the first, hold " everything regard health as the center, working hard to mold " window image, the municipal fifth hospital is named as baoding civilized committee, baoding hygiene office as the two star class civilized service. my area all hygiene worker will still work hard to create superior quality service ofor the large crowd

    經過幾代人的努力,我區的衛生事業從無到有,從小到大,取得了長足的發展,至1999年10月,我區內共有各級各類醫療衛生機構192個,其中省級一家即河北省第六人民醫院軍隊醫院一家即二五二醫院市級醫院8家即保定市第一醫院保定市第一中心醫院保定市第三醫院保定急救中心保定市法醫醫院保定市聲學研究所保定市衛生防疫站區直屬三家即保定市第五醫院北市區衛生防疫站北市區婦幼保健站三個鄉醫院即韓莊鄉醫院東金莊鄉醫院百樓鄉醫院;此外還有56個村衛生所70戶個體診所50個企業事業衛生室。一個從城市為中心,以農村為重點,集醫療預防保健康復研和公共衛生監督等多功能多次並基本滿足社會需求的衛生工作網路初具規模。在大力發展社會主義市場經濟的新形式下,我區衛生系統始終堅持物質文明和精神文明一起抓,始終把社會效益放在第一,緊緊圍繞「一切以健康為中心,努力塑造」窗口形象,市第五醫院被保定市文明委保定市衛生局命名為文明服務二星級
  5. And contracts the temperature field by shutter air supply and diffuser air supply. above the conclusions, in some degree, have an instructive and directive significance to actual object practice

    並西安建築技大學碩士學論文且通過工程改進性實測,對百葉風口上送風和散流器送風的溫度場進行了比較。
  6. According to the sample area survey ; there are 120 species of plants belonging to 84 gener 47families in the 25 - year - old chinese fir plantation community which will succeed toward the direction simi - ler to the community type before the felling of evergreen broadleaved forest if it is let to develop naturally or the logging residues are not burnt after the felling of the chinese fir plantation due to the superiority of cas - tanopsis carlesii and schima superba in the aspling layer in it

    據樣地調查,該25年生杉木人工林群落的植物有4184屬120種,群落的外貌特徵以包括藤本在內的高芽占絕對優勢,葉特徵以革質,葉,中小型葉為主,由於該群落的幼樹以米儲和木荷等占優勢,若讓其自然發展或杉木林採伐后不煉山,並排除其它人為干擾,該群落將向與常綠闊葉林採伐前的群落類型相似的方向演替。
  7. Following this principle, dpc adopted the method of " goal management ", i. e. disintegrating the three goals of investment, schedule and quality to different levels in accordance with different administrative levels to keep their consistency generally. moreover, dpc tried some effective new pattern such as in - phase management, strategic pass management and block management to shorten the time limit on the premise of ensuring the project quality. using some effective science way and modern management technology such as key line method to realize the reasonable resources allocation, including human resource, material resource and financial resource

    在這一理念的指導下,大連石化分公司運用了目標管理,將投資、進度、質量三大目標分解,並保證目標點的設置和時間段的劃分切實可行,方便合理;目標分解結構在較粗的次上與組織分解結構一致,實現了組織結構設計與目標分解設計的配套;努力提高作為建設為各參建方的服務意識,注重與參建各方的有效溝通和相關的全方協調;採用同步管理、關口管理和分塊管理等多種有效的新模式,在保證工程質量的前提下,趕工期,搶進度;用關鍵線路法、凈值法等有效的學手段和現代管理技術來實現建設工程中資源的合理配置。
  8. How to improve seeds market competition for elementary agricultural science and research institute

    農業如何提高種業市場競爭力
  9. Our research development department is responsible for new product innovation, as well as product customization for our overseas buyers. it is operated by a dedicated and experienced technology team consisted of professional specialists and cooperates with professional institutes and universities throughout china. we have developed many new products, most of which have obtained national patents, in order to respond to new trends and meet consumer demand

    公司決策採取"走出去請進來"的用人制度,高薪聘請了大批具有專業技能善於管理的人才來擔任各重要部門的領導骨幹,並多次邀請國家輕工業機械標準化中心浙江省質量技術監督局上海汽車工業研究所浙江大學化學研究所等的領導專家對產品的開發設計生產技術原材料等進行全方的技術指導。
  10. There are kinds of people at least will constitute the mid - income group in the 20 years in the future. they are scientific investors and enterprisers ; accountants, engineers, architects and advanced technicians, high and middle rank intellectuals ; employees in government and managers in organizations and scientific researchers ; foreign enterprises and managers in such enterprises ; private enterprises and people working in industry and commerce, and so on

    未來20年至少有七類人將構成中等收入者群體:技發明人和技企業家;金融服務等企業管理人員;律師、分析師、會計師、工程師、建築師和高級技工;學術團體或機構中的高中級知識分子;黨政機關公務員和事業的高中管理人員及研人員;外企和外企服務機構的高中級管理人員;私營企業家和農村工商業者等。
  11. With the standard management, private enterprise * can establish organization form and ownership institution adapted to the socialize production and market economy, and get clear ownership, diversification of ownership institution and the separation of capital ' s owner and administer ; the enterprise have independent position and corporation property ; the organization of enterprise is multi - module and multi - gradation construction with the combination of the power ' s concentration and dispersion ; the enterprise is the principal part of market, it target to make the maximums profit and benefit the society. they have reasonable organization structure and management system and observe the law

    通過對企業的規范化管理,使民營企業建立與社會化大生產和現代市場經濟發展相適應的企業組織形式和產權制度,企業具有產權清晰,產權結構多元化,資本所有者和管理者分離;企業有獨立地,擁有獨立的法人財產;企業的組織是多元,多元企業,集權與分權相結合的多次的綜合結構;企業是市場主體,以利潤最大化為目標,同時造福社會;企業具有學的組織結構和管理制度並遵紀守法。
  12. Moreover, the thesis analyses the necessity and scientificity of classifying the staff to knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker from the character of this two kinds of staff, and the existing theory localization of job stress and management. secondly, researches the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker, obtains the new data by questionnaire, analyses the job stressor of these two kinds of stuff in china organization and the character of their pressure reaction, compares the differences of their apperception to the job stressor and the reaction to pressure provocation by analyses of correlation and analyses of regression. thirdly, according to the result of demonstration research, analyzes the character of job stress of the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worke, indicates the primary and subordinate work pressure of these two kinds of staff presently in our country 。 fourthly, aiming at the character of work pressure of these two kinds of staff, brings forward the principles of pressure management on organization lay, and the prompting management strategy in order to forming positive pressure as well as the controlling management strategy in order to preventing or removing or minishing negative pressure

    具體的研究工作如下:一、概述了知識員工、非知識員工以及工作壓力的相關理論,並從知識員工與非知識員工的工作特徵和現有的工作壓力及管理理論的局限性入手,分析了在我國工作壓力及管理領域中,將員工分為知識型與非知識型兩大類來進行研究的必要性和學性;二、以我國企、事業中的知識員工與非知識員工為調查對象,通過問卷方式獲取新鮮數據,並通過數理統計方法分析目前我國這兩類員工群體所面臨的壓力源及其壓力反應的特點,通過相關分析和回歸分析比較他們對工作壓力源的感知、對壓力刺激的反應的差異;三、根據實證研究結果,分析知識員工與非知識員工的工作壓力特點,分別指出目前我國組織中這兩類員工所承擔的主要、次要工作壓力;四、針對這兩類員工的工作壓力特點,從組織面提出了壓力管理的原則、旨在形成積極壓力的激勵管理策略,以及能起到預防、消除或者減小消極工作壓力作用的控制管理策略。
  13. Secondly, by applying the strategic administration theory - the core competence theory, an evaluation system of core competence is developed for the military institutes. from the view points of market, technology and administration, it is ulteriorly pointed out that the capability of design and research of those military institutes is their core competence. in the face of the new opportunities and the new challenges, improving the core competence is the only way for the military institutes to survive and grow with the development of national defence and spaceflight

    然後,運用當代戰略管理理論? ?企業核心能力理論,提出了適合於軍隊工程研設計的核心能力評價指標體系;分別從市場、技術以及管理等面分析得出基於其自身特殊體制的國防及航天試驗工程研設計能力是軍隊工程研設計的核心能力;面對新形勢下的機遇和挑戰,軍隊工程研設計只有在確保國防及航天研試驗任務完成的前提下,從內在的因素出發,以核心競爭力理論創新管理機制,培育和提升核心能力才能在國防和航天事業的發展中生存發展。
  14. Sectionii : to research and establish a kind of high efficient purification model of recombinant proteins produced in escherichia coli as inclusion bodies. to raise separate efficiency and biological active efficiency is especially important in the purification model of recombinant proteins. in accordance with these questions, we raise inclusion bodies purity before the purification as far as possible, and select the suitable chromatogram technology

    研究並建立一種包涵體中高效分離純化目的蛋白的優化模式重組蛋白分離純化工藝中分離效率的提高、生物活性效率的提高及工藝的穩定性是尤其重要的,針對這些問題,我們在析純化前盡山西醫大學生物化學與分子生物學2003屆碩士學論文可能地提高包涵體純度,並選擇合適析方法的同時合理的組合色譜分離元。
  15. ( 2 ) the problems on the structure of fsalgwc are : cd the proportion of capital construction expenditure became smaller year by year. ( 1 ) the proportion of productive expenditure and r & t expenditure were too low. ( 2 ) the proportion of province investment was too high and that of county and town investment was too low. the causes are as follows : ( 1 ) the responsibilities to support agriculture among the governments at all levels was not clearly divided

    2 、從結構來看,西部地區財政支農結構不合理,表現在非生產性支出過高,農業基礎設施投入份額持續走低,技投入份額低徘徊以及地方基政府支農投入份額極低,導致這一問題的根源在於政府間支農職責模糊、事業改革不徹底以及計劃經濟體制管理慣性。
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