科技預測學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xué]
科技預測學 英文
futurology of science and technology
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (學術或業務的類別) a branch of academic or vocational study 2 (機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • : 名詞(技能; 本領) skill; ability; trick; technique
  • : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
  • : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
  • 科技 : (科學技術) science and technology科技版 science and technology page; 科技創造 scientific and te...
  • 預測 : calculate; forecast; prognosis; divine; forecasting; foreshadowing; predetermination
  1. The diffusion welding behavior of single - crystalline cu to single - crystalline - aio with a nb film interlayer and the joint microstructure properties were studied by tem, sem / eds analyses and four - point bend testing. the nb film interlayer deposited by electron beam evaporation on the ceramic side prior to diffusion welding was found to be olycrytalline and fiber - textured after diffusion bonding, with the close - packed plane ( 110 ) being parallel to the ( 0001 ) basal plane of - aio

    擴散連接術是一門邊緣,涉及材料、擴散、相變、界面反應、接頭應力應變等各種行為,工藝參數多,雖然已經進行了大量的試驗研究,但卻對各種材料的連接機理尚未有明確的認識,為此人們試圖藉助于計算術,對接頭行為進行數值模擬,以便找到共同規律,對擴散連接過程及質量進行與實時控制。
  2. We use integrated research approach combining studies of ecosystem processes, remote sensing, gis, and computer modeling, to analyze and quantify ecosystem dynamics of major biomes of china in the context of global change. our researches are multidisciplinary, and focusing on terrestrial ecosystem processes at multiple - scales

    以陸地生態系統為指導,綜合多尺度生態系統過程檢與分析、遙感和gis術應用、計算機模型模擬,研究和全球變化背景下區域生態系統結構及其功能的變化趨勢。
  3. The research of this paper includes three parts : the first, according to the statistical figures about the cargo transport in recent years, it analyzes cargo transport structure and the changing law and the internal reason of cargo transport. at the same time it analyzes and calculates the change of the arriving ships " structure for a systematic and full understand of the transport demands. the second, it make a scientific forecast of the port ' s future cargo capacity making use of the grey forecast system, which provides scientific basis for medium - long term development plan of the port ' s cargo handling capacity

    本文研究的工作主要分三個部分:第一,根據張家港近年來有關貨物運輸的一些統計數據,對貨物運輸的結構和規模演變的規律及內在原因作一剖析,同時對到港船舶的結構變化進行,以求對運輸需求有一個系統全面的了解;第二,應用灰色系統對張家港港未來港口貨運吞吐量進行,為張家港港貨物裝卸能力規劃提供依據;應用物元分析術對張家港港口的未來發展前景作出一定程度的分析、研究,找出張家港港口未來發展規劃的零散無序、不成系統的因素,總結前人經驗的基礎上採用綜合評判物元模型進行評判,在港口未來發展規劃是否實際上具有獨到見解。
  4. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務;兼任領航員與船長,業主與保險商;買進賣出又記賬;收到的信件每封都讀過,發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱;日夜監督進口貨的卸落;幾乎在海岸上的許多地方,你都同時出現了似的; ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的; ? ?自己還兼電報員,不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去,和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡;穩當地售出貨物,供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場,既要熟悉行情,你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況,貿易和文明的趨向; ? ?利用所有探險的成果,走最新的航道,利用一切航海術上的進步; ? ?再要研究海圖,確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置,而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改,因為著計算上有了一點錯誤,船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的,不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ,此外,還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運; ? ?還得步步跟上字宙,要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人,從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生,最後,時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物,你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人博卜位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙、地球系統及哲的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. Now, drawing on new insights, theories, measurements and technologies ? and perhaps a bit of scientific bravado ? they are forecasting the shape of terra firma in the distant future

    現在,憑藉新的洞見、理論、量和術,以及也許再加上一點上的虛張聲勢,他們正在遙遠的未來陸地的形貌。
  7. At the same time , the fluid atomizing mathematical model of particle diameter and particle quantity were established , and also the analogy calculation of particle diameter and particle quantity were carried out. the feasibility is verified that the fluid atomizing mathematical model can make prediction on the atomizing performance of pesticide. these will provide scientific foundation and deinsectication technology for the development of precise agriculture

    同時研究開發了粒徑與粒數的液體微粒化計算模型,並對噴霧機和煙霧機進行了粒徑與粒數的模擬計算,驗證了液體微粒化計算模型對農藥微粒化性能的可行性,為精準農業的發展提供了依據和防除術。
  8. In collaboration with the department of physicis and material science of the city university of hong kong and the electronic and engineering department of the chinese university, the faculty of medicine has conducted research on different aspects of computer - aided navigation such as brain shift prediction with finite element model, three - dimensional ultrasound based correction for brain shift, accuracy verification, robotic system, surface identification and matching

    通過與香港城市大物理及材料系及香港中文大電子工程系的協作,我們正發展電腦輔助的神經導航術的多方面研究,例如,採用有限元模型腦偏移;除去腦偏移的誤差的立體超聲檢查術;手術準確性的證實;腦表面區域的定位。
  9. Both earlier f. bobbitt ' s activity analysis and w. w. charters " job analysis, or later the famous tyler ' s rationale, they all did their best to pursue efficiency, objectivity, forecast and control. from the mid - 20th century on, the structure - functionism research of curriculum was strongly influenced by the political and ideological analysis of curriculum

    ,他回答這一問題的術理性和主義模式對整個20世紀的課程研究產生了深遠的影響,無論是從早期博比特的活動分析法、查特斯的工作分析法,還是到后來著名的泰勒原理,都努力追求效率與客觀化,追求與控制。
  10. This paper aims at the characteristics of thermal response of lpg vesse1 under high temperatue, conjoining the project of " study on transportation safety early - wdring system of lpg dangerous goods " supported by transportation departinen of china and the project of " mechanism study and numerical simulation of the explosion of lpg vessel " supported by science foundation of hubei province. the interdisciplinary research has been done among temperature field distribution of lpg vessel under flame surroundings, intensity calculation, crack propagation predication and mechanism of explosive accident, etc. three parts are analyzed and discussed

    本文針對高溫環境下液化氣壓力容器的熱響應特性問題,結合交通部重點項目「液化氣體類危險品運輸安全警系統的研究」和湖北省自然基金項目「液化氣容器爆炸機理研究及數值模擬」 ,對在火焰包圍下的液化氣壓力容器的溫度場分佈、強度計算、裂紋擴展以及爆炸事故機理等方面開展了多的交叉研究。
  11. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文提出了一個位移方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大提高了演算法的效率:與通常的正向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的性質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國院軟體研究所博士位論文基於圖象的快速繪制術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  12. The project of the experimental and theoretic research on friction reduction by microbubbles for high - speed ships, supported by the national natural science foundation of china ( no. 19772050 ), aims to study the key technology of air - jetting devices and its relevant problems, theoretically predict the law of bubble diffusing in the boundary layer and calculate the friction of the hull

    國家自然基金項目「高速氣泡船減阻試驗及理論研究」的目的在於研究高速氣泡船噴氣裝置的關鍵術及其相關問題,並從理論上噴氣氣泡在船底邊界層的擴散規律和計算船體摩擦阻力,為將這一術應用到實船上提供基礎。
  13. By strengthening the construction of chinese heavy rain database, strengthening the study on radar mosaic, inverse technique and assimilation of detection data, a monitoring and nowcasting system of mesoscale heavy rain covering the whole changjiang valley is to be built

    重點領域包括暴雨監術研究、暴雨形成機理和方法研究、暴雨報應用研究和暴雨災害評估與對策研究等,同時開展中尺度暴雨外場監試驗基地建設和中國暴雨(資料)數據庫建設。
  14. Bridge technique condition evaluation and prediction are the two aspects among the bridge management system. the research work has established the theoretical foundation for developing comprehensive bridge management system suited to chinese bridge management sectors

    橋梁術狀況評價與僅是橋梁管理系統的二個方面,本文的研究為建立完整、且適合我國國情的橋梁管理系統奠定了理論基礎,也為橋梁管理系統的研究、開發提供了有益的經驗。
  15. Based on the study of zhuozhou agricultural science and technology park " planning, the system dynamics was utilized to establish programming project simulation, and the different results of park development by different scale of investment was predicted through emluator

    在此研究基礎上,運用系統動力建立了涿州農業園區規劃方案優選模型,通過此模型的計算機模擬模擬,出各種不同投資配比對農業園區發展產生的不同結果。
  16. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力模型,為確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力、工程材料、機械設計原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  17. In this paper, some results can be obtained by post appraising the anticipation of marking, technology of product and indicator of finance of the technical - reformation project in " dalian shengdao glass c. o. t ", which are compared with the results in project feasibility researching reports to determine whether the feasibility researching is objective, fairness and scientific, on other hand, which summarize the experience and the existed defectiveness to put forward some useful suggestion for the manager of enterprise, and all of this, it can recondition and enhance the power of scientific - decision in project investment and management and offer a apocalypse for company further development

    本文通過對大連盛道玻璃製品廠改項目的市場、產品術、財務指標幾個方面的后評估,一方面把分析結果與項目可行性研究報告進行了對比,確定項目可行性研究是否客觀、公正、,另一方面總結項目執行中存在的問題,為企業經營者提出一些建設性意見,有利於進一步改善和提高項目投資和生產經營的決策水平,為今後公司的發展提供有益的啟示。
  18. But the traditional pos system has some imperfects out of the technology and commercial circumstances those days. let " s analyze as following : 1. the system lack of enough intelligence, the decision support and prediction

    但是傳統的pos系統,由於受當時的術及社會商業環境所局限,存在著很多不足和缺陷,現分述如下: 1系統的智能性不夠,沒有對分析結果的及決策支持。
  19. All the urban logistics requirements are forecasted by the method of time sequence deduce and muti - factors stepwise linearity regression, including volume of freight, configuration of goods, organize volume of freight, distributable volume of freight and its distributing. according to all the forecast result and other conditions, such as transportation and so on, the layout of beijing distribution parks are made certain, and the scale of each distribution park is calculated in use of space - time consume method. at last, a suitable investment, construction and operation system of beijing distribution park is advised on the reference of developed country experiences

    在對物流節點的概念、功能、作用、分類、層次總結和概括的基礎上,結合物流的發展趨勢和大中城市的實際,分析了規劃物流園區的必要性;提出了城市物流需求術路線后,運用時間序列第推、多元逐步線性回歸等方法,對北京的貨運量、貨物結構、組織量和適站量、適站量的方向性等物流需求做了習借鑒國外物流園區選址的經驗,根據貨物適站量方向性、北京市的交通體系等實際情況,確定了北京物流園區布局;把不同方向特徵年貨物適站量合理的分配到相應的物流園區中,運用時空消耗法確定了各個物流園區的規模;在對每個物流園區逐一分析后,借鑒國外的經驗,提出了適合北京的物流園區投資、建設、運營機制。
  20. The paper deeply analyze the present techniques and appliance of the safety - bag in domestic and international under the guidance of the principles and means of technique - economics, industry - engineering and modern - manufactory management, according to the truly situation of our enterprise, from the background and necessary of the investment on the project, possibility researching area, applying situation in domestic and international, target market, machines, supplying of material, estimatment of investment, furniture predict and soon the paper provide a scientific evidence to our company, reach to the aim of the research of this project

    本文深入分析了國內外安全氣囊的術和應用現狀,運用術經濟、工業工程、等基本原理,從產品及生產綱領、術方案、設備初步選型、物料供應及協作關系、投資估算、財務、財務經濟分析等諸方面進行可行性研究,為公司決策提供了較為的依據,達到了項目研究的目的。
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