移植抗原 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhíkàngyuán]
移植抗原 英文
t antigen
  • 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. （移動） move; remove; shift 2. （改變; 變動） change; alter Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 移植 : 1. [農業] （移苗） transplant 2. [醫學] （機體移植） transplanting; grafting; removal
  1. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  2. The results suggested that human hscs can engraft into rat and differentiate into multilineage under certain microenvironment. thus, the human / rat xenograft model may provide a useful and convenient method for assay human hscs in vivo

    新生大鼠免疫系統發育不完善，對異種抗原可形成免疫耐受，是很好的研究異種移植的實驗動物，且經濟。
  3. If a piece of grafted skin contains an antigen different from the host's, the host will make antibodies against it.

    如果一塊移植的皮膚含有一種不同於宿主的抗原，宿主將產生抗體來對抗它。
  4. The acellular matrix treated by sds or glutaraldehyde should be cleaned by normal saline, or there will be cytotoxicity in it. the results of cell culture and implantation experiment demonstrate the high degree of cytocompatibibity and biocompatibility of this kind of acelluler matrix

    A半乳糖殘基是豬到人的主要異種抗原，會導致超急性免疫排斥，要實現豬到人的異種移植首先要去除的就是o gal 。
  5. Backgroud : the activation of antigen - specific t cells plays a vital role in the initiation and development of some immune - related diseases, such as transplant rejection and allergic diseases

    背景：抗原特異性t細胞的活化在一些免疫相關疾病（如移植排斥反應、變應性疾病）的發生、發展中起著主導性的作用。
  6. The hla system plays an very important role in antigen identification and presentation, immune response and regulation, and is also one of the key factors that affect the result of organic transplantation and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

    Hla系統在抗原識別與呈遞、免疫應答與調控等方面起著極其重要的作用，是影響器官移植物長期存活和造血幹細胞移植成敗的關鍵因素之一。
  7. Es cells and their derivatives carry the same likelihood of immune rejection as a transplanted organ because, like all cells, they carry the surface proteins, or antigens, by which the immune system recognizes invaders

    胚胎幹細胞以及它們所衍生出的細胞，和移植的器官一樣，在細胞表面都帶有蛋白質（抗原） ，會讓免疫系統視為入侵者，而產生免疫排斥作用。
  8. A miniature swine model of nerve transplantation was used to investigate the effects of preoperative ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) - irradiated donor alloantigen portal venous infusion and injection of cultured major histocompatibility complex ( mhc ) - matched schwann cells into the nerve graft

    本試驗通過一個小型的豬的神經移植模型來調查經以下處理后移植物的抗原性：術前紫外線- b照射供體移植物，肝門靜脈浸泡神經移植物以及向移植物內注射培育過的主要組織相容性復合物配對雪旺細胞。
  9. A substance that when introduced into the body stimulates the production of an antibody. antigens include toxins, bacteria, foreign blood cells, and the cells of transplanted organs

    抗原當被引入人體內可以促進抗體產生的物質。抗原包括毒素，細菌，異體血球和移植器官的細胞。
  10. Median follow - up was 377 days. one patient in the thymoglobulin group who suffered primary graft nonfunction died

    平均隨訪377天，使用抗胸腺細胞球蛋白組1例患者死於移植物原發性失功
  11. We report the result of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation ( bmt ) in a 14 - year - old boy who was neurologically severely involved with the childhood form of adrenoleukodystrophy ( ald ) and received marrow from his hla - a and b nonidentical, mlc - nonreactive paternal donor without t - cell depletion processing

    摘要一名十四歲罹患腎上腺腦白質退化不良癥男孩，于本院接受未經減去t型淋巴球處理之骨髓移植，以嘗試治療其嚴重神經癥狀；骨髓來源?人體白血球抗原不一致，混合淋巴培養不反應之其父。
  12. Expression of glycogen synthase kinase 3 in lung tissues of human, rat, mouse, pig and cultured pig bronchial epithelial cells

    中國近交系豬到人異種移植靶抗原研究
  13. As c ii ta is a single gene or protein that affects a large family of genes, it represents an ideal target for intervention in the class ii antigen presentation pathway, for immune suppression in transplantation and autoimmumty

    作為影響一個大基因家族的單個基因或蛋白質， c ta是對mhc -類的抗原提呈過程進行干預的理想靶點，可以在自身免疫損傷和移植排異過程中進行免疫抑制干預。
  14. If the blood group and tissue typing between the donor and recipient match with each other, the chance of rejection after organ transplant is lower. certain screening tests such as abo blood grouping and hla typing have to be done before the organ transplant surgery to reduce chance of rejection. is it appropriate to require a donor s family to deal with this kind of decision at such a painful time

    若接受器官移植的病人與捐贈者的血型和身體組織類型配合的話，是可以減低手術後排斥的現象，故此，在安排手術前，必須進行若干測試，包括abo血型試驗和人體組織配合抗原試驗等，以挑選最合適的病患者接受器官移植。
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