程序學說 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chéngxùxuéshuō]
程序學說 英文
programmed theory
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 說 : 說動詞（說服別人聽從自己的意見） try to persuade
  • 程序 : 1 （進行次序） order; procedure; course; sequence; schedule; ground rule; routing process 2 [自動...
  1. 2 the experimental principle and method of beam - foil spectroscopy are presented, and the application of the isoelectronic sequence in the analyses of spectra is described, cowan program for the theoretical calculations is introduced

    2介紹了束箔光譜學的實驗原理和方法，說明了等電子序列及其在譜線識別中的應用，介紹了用於理論計算的cowan程序。
  2. Long focus object lens of three color achromatic aberration is one of two posers of optical design, using this method can get a perfect result. compared with pw method, the first results received from the wave - deviation method are more accurate and more rapid

    使用此數學模型編的光學自動設計程序，也可以說是光學鏡頭設計的一種新方法，即實現自動選玻璃，求解初始結構（曲率半徑r ，厚度d等）和自動校正像差和優化系統等。
  3. The combination of the author now study circle in some kinds of theories, start with from the nature analysis of conducted behavior, the combination entire administration of justice of our country big environment, the conducted relief system in and conducted program nature, though carry out right have administrative and the double property of judicial, but the author last still trend in will carry out the nature location of right is judicial power, part 3 is on the foundation for the nature exposition of execution of authority, have carried out specific analysis for the partition of powers and functions of execution of authority

    筆者結合目前學界中的幾種學說，從執行行為的性質分析入手，結合我國整個司法大環境，及執行程序中的執行救濟制度的性質，對執行權的性質進行了分析。盡管執行權具有行政性與司法性的雙重屬性，但筆者最終仍傾向于將執行權的性質定位為司法權。第三部分在對執行權的性質論述的基礎上，對執行權的權能劃分進行了具體的分析。
  4. If we do not have access to the text of the new amended bill it will not appease our minds as regards, for example : what are the components of the selection committee and how does it function ? how will the school sponsoring bodies ssbs nominate the candidates for school principals

    如果我們沒有機會看過準確的新條文，也就不能說是減少了我們的憂慮，如校長遴選委員會的組成及運作程序，辦學團體如何能提名校長候選人，如何能在學校之間調動校長及教師。
  5. Par method can explain the whole process of " problem - program " as well as improve substantially the programming skills of students ; about the implement technology, the popular generic paradigm is incorporated and the results in ai ( knowledge representation and automated reasoning ) are used, which enables the system to be a truly " open system " with infinitely many problems and solutions, instead of just a compilation of fixed ones ; about the function of the system, it incarnates the constructivism and it has excellent human - machine interface, concurrence, and openness

    Par方法可以說清「問題程序」的全過程，可以解決現有程序設計教學存在的根本問題，幫助學習者實質性地提高程序設計的能力；在實現技術方面，借鑒了當代流行的泛型思想，並將人工智慧在知識表示、自動推理等研究中形成的思想方法和成果應用於程序設計icai系統的開發，使得系統具有一個既有問題又有解答的無限題庫，這些解答是由自動推理產生的而不再是固定問題、答案的堆砌；在系統功能方面，充分體現了建構主義思想，具有良好的人機交互性、並發性和開放性。
  6. I am one is in those who read is big 2 students, oneself designed a new project now, investment business finds me, we had undertaken the phone has a detailed discussion, but before meeting formally august 15, he puts forward to want to make 2000 yuan project earnest money first, saying is must the program of routine, whether should be i handed in

    我是一位在讀的大二學生，現在自己設計了一個新的項目，有投資商找到我，我們已經進行了電話詳談，但是8月15號正式見面之前，他提出要先交2000元的項目保證金，說是一項必須例行的程序，我是否該交？
  7. The study has completed the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of voltage - controlled oscillator circulating assign device inverter circuit and two - phase induction motor a accurate mathematical model is set based on the whole system, and simulator program of dynamic and steady condition is established, which is used to calculate the dynamic and steady performance by kron and symmetrical coordinate converter by simulator calculation and experimental research with specific parameter of the system, a comparison is made between predicted and experimental characteristics, experimental measurements are shown to compare closely with corresponding theoretical result it is compared with some variable frequency adjus table speed system comprising inverter and single - phase induction motor from the system efficiency torque pulsation and the effect of two - phase inverter capacitance based on the conclusion, harmonic cancellation pulse width modulation control of a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive system is researched, which cancelled the low harmonic and improve the system performance

    通過對電機的kron變換和對稱分量變換，建立了系統較精確的數學模型，編制了系統動態及穩態運行的模擬計算程序分別計算系統的動態和穩態性能。通過對系統的具體參數進行了模擬運算和實驗研究，實驗和模擬結果進行比較，說明實驗和理論較為一致，並從系統效率、轉矩脈動及兩相逆變器電容的影響等方面與各種逆變器和單相異步電動機組成的變頻調速系統加以比較。在此基礎上，對兩相逆變器供電-異步電動機系統使用諧波抑制pwm控制進行了研究，由於減少了低次諧波，改善了系統性能。
  8. This thesis is guided by the modern education theory on " basing on human being, developing independently ". starting from the general program and principle of instructional design and applying system and control theory, go over the present physics instructional design in the flowing seven items : learning - task analysis, books content analysis, learner characteristics analysis, making teaching purpose, determination instructional strategy, media selection and operation, assessing performance, all of which show some phenomena that the past instructional design paid attention to the teachers mind and neglected students, not getting harmonious between teacher and students

    本文以「以人為本、自主發展」的現代教育理念為指導，從教學設計的一般程序和原理出發，在學習任務（需要）分析、教材內容分析、學生特徵分析、教學目標的制定、教學策略的制定、教學媒體的選擇與應用、課堂教學評價等七個方面，應用系統論和控制論的觀點和方法、應用教學設計的原理和技術審視中學物理課堂教學設計，說明以往課堂教學設計中存在著重視教師心理，忽視學生心理的現象，從而沒有達到教師和學生心理上的共鳴。
  9. In the course of these mental expeditions, hawking has conceived startling new theories about black holes and the disorderly events that immediately followed the big bang from which the universe sprang

    在這些智慧探索的過程中，哈肯已經理解並震驚于關于黑洞的新學說以及自宇宙出現直接伴隨大爆炸而來的沒有秩序的各種事物。
  10. According to the modern education theory, we should adopt the following tactics in teaching the concept of chemistry : 1. use the vivid visual image to let the students gain the knowledge of the concept ; 2. create the atmosphere and let the students take part in the formation of the concept of chemistry ; 3. revise the old knowledge while learning the new one to realize the assimilation of concept ; 4. proceed step by step, lead the students deepen and develop the concept ; 5. give prominence to the understanding of the key words of the concept, get deeper understanding ; 6. pay attention to the relation between the concepts ; 7. optimize the study strategy and enhance the cognition standard, i. e. in the teaching of the concept of chemistry, we must pay great attention to the usage of various kinds of teaching method, including visual experiment, visual language and cai courseware, in order to help the students to understand the concept ; use the question to stimulate students " thoughts, give free rein to students " corpus, and let the students take part in the teaching process actively ; guide the students to remember new concepts and the help of their old knowledge ; pay attention to the levels of the concept, deepen and develop the concept continuously, use various ways to strengthen the meaning of the key words, help the students to master the concepts connotation, and give a clear extension, guide the students to found the concept system

    也就是說，在化學概念的教學中，要注意充分運用各種直觀教學手段，包括實驗直觀、語言直觀和cai課件直觀，幫助學生理解概念；注意運用問題啟動學生思維，發揮學生的主體性，使學生積極參與教學過程；要指導學生利用原有認知結構中適當的概念圖式來學習新概念；注意概念教學的層次性，不斷深化和發展概念；注意通過各種方式強化概念中關鍵字、詞的意義，幫助學生準確把握概念的內涵，清晰界定概念的外延；注意引導學生在應用中建立概念系統，形成合理的概念結構。同時在概念教學中還要注重學習方法的傳授和學習策略的形成，進行適當的元認知訓練，優化學生的學習策略，提高其元認知水平。根據化學概念的教學策略，化學概念的基本教學程序為:創設問題情境，引入概念;組織問題解決，建立概念;引導知識整理，概念系統化;指導練習應用，概念具體化。
  11. This program creates truth tables from boolean expressions. i believe that it ' s very useful for computer science students who learning boolean algebra and predicate logic ( like my self )

    這個程序從布爾表達式中創建真實的表格。我相信對于學習布爾代數學和謂詞邏輯的計算機科學學生（像我自己這樣的）來說它是非常有用的。
  12. The author thinks that damages caused by public utilities should be included in national indemnity, and should be redressed according to the procedure of national indemnity. the author also assumes four following premises for the adoption of damages caused by public utilities into national indemnity. the first, we accept the new theories of other countries ; the second, we learn from and follow the legislation of developed countries, amend national indemnity act ; the third, the legal practices can keep developing, and the spirit of judicial independence can be cultivated ; the fourth, the practice of national indemnity act can be developed further and gets the people ’ s trust and recognition

    本文主張公有公共設施致害應納入國家賠償，並循國家賠償程序進行救濟，提出了關于公有公共設施致害納入國家賠償的四個假定，即:一、理論上我們接受各國最新之學說;二、立法上能夠參照先進國家的立法例，使國家賠償法于修改完善時達致真正救濟法水平，同時須注意相關配套法律法規的制定與完善;三、司法實踐能夠保持足夠的發展張力，能夠著力培育司法獨立之精神;四、國家賠償法的實踐能夠不斷深入，得到民眾的信任與認可。
  13. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  14. Do you have any idea how many people in the realms of so - called metaphysics are hypocrites or have no idea what they are talking about - spouting forth cliches of the 1990 grid programs

    有多少人進入所謂的形而上學領域是偽君子，或者對他們所說的毫無主意，不知你對此有何看法? ?像水落管系統般地向外陳詞濫調1990年的柵格程序？
  15. In the first place psycholinguistic theory and cognitive theory are adopted to account for the nature of language comprehension and language production and the necessity of conducting learning strategy research, then learning strategies are described in the framework of cognitive theory and presented as cognitive skills which begin as declarative knowledge and can become proceduralized through cognitive, associative and autonomous stages of learning

    首先用心理語言學的理論和認知理論解釋語言理解和語言輸出的實質並說明進行學習策略研究的必要性。然後用認知理論分析學習策略，指出學習策略屬於人們的認知技巧，可以通過認知、聯絡和自動無意識三個階段獲得並由陳述性知識變為人們頭腦中的程序性知識。
  16. The fourth chapter states, when large crude oil carriers lighting by double sides, the requirements on the equipments and mainly the technical criteria and the operational procedures of the equipments such as hose, fence, communication, which are explained with drawings

    本章主要闡述了確保大型油輪錨地雙舷過駁作業安全有關設備配備的技術標準和操作要求，重點闡明了軟管（ hose ） 、碰墊、通訊、監護船、靠離泊等關鍵設備的配置要求武漢理工大學碩士學位論文和操作程序，並輔以圖片加以說明。
  17. The two categories have different directions. the dividend based on traditional finance is based on efficient market hypothesis. the dividend based on behavioral finance lead the psychology into the theory to explain the dividend policy 。 the dividend policy based on emh ( the efficient markets hypothesis ) face puzzle : 1 dollar cash dividend has no difference with 1dollar capital gain, in fact the investor pay no attention to the listed firms which do not distribute dividend. why so many listed firms make the decision to distribute dividend even cash dividend is taxed by 20 % and stock dividend is exemption from tax. why the price of the stock rise when the company make the decision to distribute dividend. the dividend policy based on emh do not rationally explain the puzzle of dividend

    通過尋求西方傳統和現代股利理論的研究軌跡，本文認為公司股利理論體系可以劃分為基於標準金融學的股利理論和基於行為金融學的股利理論兩大類。兩者的研究出發點和研究角度各有不同。標準金融學的股利政策理論是建立在有效市場假說和理性經濟人基礎之上的，而股利行為理論則引入社會學和心理學等學科的研究成果來闡釋和論證股利政策，從微觀個體的行為以及產生該行為的更深層次心理、社會動機來解釋、研究和預測個體心理決策程序對股利政策的影響以及如何運用心理學和金融原理來改善決策行為。
  18. We can glean a deeper cause of this problem in another statistic : 70 percent of americans still do not understand the scientific process, defined in the study as comprehending probability, the experimental method and hypothesis testing

    在另一項統計中，我們可以看到問題更深一層的根源： 70 %的美國人仍然不了解科學程序（在此定義為從機率、實驗方法與假說檢驗去理解事物） 。
  19. Being the eternal theme of criminal procedures, justice is being realized and reinforced by different countries through making suitable and scientific processes. however, the contradiction between the continuous rising of criminal cases and the relative inadequacy of judicial resources is becoming undoubtedly one of the urgent problems to be solved in today ' s penal actions

    公正是刑事訴訟的恆久主題，各國均設計相應的科學程序以保證該價值目標的實現，但是刑事案件的不斷攀生與司法資源有限之間的矛盾成為刑事訴訟中需要迫切解決的問題，如何協調公正和效率之間的沖突可以說是世界性的難題。
  20. In this paper, the three level fortification criterion, two stage design method and the elastic response spectrum theory are adopted, and the program of nba ( the program of nonlinear - aseismic analysis for beam bridge ) is used to calculate. through gathering, analyzing and calculating a lot of bridge design materials, this paper induces a simple way to calculate the relative displacement of the beam and the pier, and then according to the current design method, it concludes a better design principle of the supporting length of the beams. at the same time the dynamics is adopted to put forward the design method of the carrying capacity and the lengthen of prestress wire ( steel bar ) falling - off prevention structures of highway bridges

    本論文採用三水準設防、兩階段設計方法、彈性反應譜計算理論，運用橋梁結構非線性地震響應分析程序nba （ theprogramofnonlinear ? aseismicanalysisforbeambridge ）進行計算；通過收集大量的實橋設計資料，經分析計算，歸納總結出計算上下部結構相對位移的簡便計算方法；並綜合國內外的經驗值，提出梁的支承長度se的設計原則；同時運用動力學突加荷載的原理，推導分析了預應力鋼絞線式（鋼棒連接式）落梁防止裝置設計承載力的計算方法和設計伸長量s _ f的取值；最後本文通過實橋計算，說明了落梁防止系統設計的方法。
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