程度安排 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chéngdùānbèi]
程度安排 英文
routing
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 排 : 排構詞成分。
  • 程度 : 1. （知識、能力的水平） level; degree 2. （事物變化達到的狀況） extent; degree
  1. In education institutional arrangements of the construction process, exist different types of changing paths : change from the latent opportunity of an education institution for causing improvements of the efficiency ; be competed by exterior pressures ; the causable education institution changes due to the thought idea inside with target self - contradiction ; the causable education institution changes due to ultimate end value in mankind in institutional result violation

    在教育制度安排的建構過程中，存在四種不同類型的教育制度變遷的路徑：由改進效率的潛在機會所引起的教育制度變遷；由外部競爭壓力引起的教育制度變遷；因思想觀念中手段與目標之間的矛盾而引起的教育制度變遷；因制度的結果違背人類終極價值而引起的教育制度變遷。
  2. During social transformation innovations of public policy and systematic arrangement are mutually promotive

    在社會轉型過程中，公共政策的創新與制度安排的創新是相互促進的。
  3. During the process of the rapid economy transformation in china, due to the lagging of the system arrangement, systematic credibility shortage comes forth, especially in the field of the real estate appraisal. " unfair appraisal, skullduggery together " abounds, which has become the hidden trouble of the economy running, and endangered the security of the national finance system

    摘要中國在經濟快速轉型的過程中，由於制度安排相對滯后，出現了系統性的信用缺失，在房地產估價業尤顯突出，大量存在的「高估低評、合謀作假」 ，成為宏觀經濟運行的隱患，並將危及國家金融安全。
  4. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  5. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  6. Our country is still in the transition period from planned economy to the of socialist market economy, the intangible assets of enterprises are not only the important resource of structural readjustment to the economy and enterprise reform, but also accept the double influence of the government and market for the progress of commoditization and the capitalization the transition economy entrusts

    我國目前尚處于從傳統計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟過渡時期，企業無形資產因特殊的時空約束和逐漸改革的制度安排，不僅成為經濟結構調整和企業改革賴以順利進行的重要資源，而且因其轉型經濟賦予的商品化和資本化過程還同時接受政府和市場的雙重影響。
  7. Finally, it sets about it ' s task by the view of the regulation and policy arrangment from the internal and external parts. it presents that we must lower the government ' s effection as the national capital ' s representatives, strength it ' s function as the stock supervisior ; solve the problem of circulating for government share by the means of supervision for the control commission, tighten up the external ' s control over the internal by devoting efforts to gather more institution inverstor and enforcing the withdrawing method

    因此：企業治理過程中出現的「內部人控制」將嚴重影響我國企業進行公司規范動作的進程、阻礙證券市場朝健康方向發展的步伐，所以必須通過完善公司治理結構來控制內部人控制。文章的最後，本方從企業治理的內外兩方面同時著手，從制度安排和政策設計的角度，就上市公司治理結構中亟待解決的問題，提出一些對策性的思路與建議。
  8. Taking the administrative rules as the research angle and background materials, this thesis systematically analyzed the legitimacy crisis and value function of the administrative rules, advanced that the quality and positive function of administrative rules could be guaranteed only through understanding the connotation, logic composing, characters of administrative rules, emphasizing the making procedure and process of administrative rules, supervising and restricting the administrative rules availably

    長期以來，由於行政規章自身存在的問題較多，行政規章的正當性和合法性一直受到質疑，這在很大程度上影響了我國行政規章制度乃至行政法律制度的建設和發展。因此，正確認識行政規章的正當性並通過制度安排實現對行政規章的有效規制就成為重要的理論問題和實踐問題。
  9. To specify the project, by selecting materials, choosing construction methods, arranging construction process, locating expanding joints, disposing key construction, the outside shell temperature was controlled not exceeding + 25 at surroundings, which met the need of design and check requirement

    針對工程具體情況，通過材料選擇、施工方法確定、施工程序安排、膨脹縫的布置、關鍵結構的處理等問題，得出使爐墻外壁溫度控制在環境溫度+ 25的范圍內，滿足設計及施工驗收規范要求的方法。
  10. Wth standardization as its central thread, fairness and efficiency as the criterion of its value judgment, this dissertation, which falls into 6 chapters apart from an introduction, has its focus concentrated upon institutional construction

    在中國資本市場發展進程中，規范運行已成為矛盾的主要方面，推進中國資本市場的規范化已經成為資本市場管理的中心任務。資本市場一般是為企業、政府與居民的長期投資所做出的制度安排。
  11. Different corporation laws in different countries all have made corresponding arrangements on procedure, for example, the systems for the plaintiff shareholder : credentials inspecting system, lawsuit fee guaranty system, pre - suit requestor etc. since in the present " corporation law ", the responsibility system of director and senior staff is not perfect, and, the inner supervising mechanism exists in name only, so, it almost becomes a common understanding that it is necessary to introduce and constitute shareholders derivative suit system

    各國公司法對此均作了相應的制度安排，如對原告股東的資格審查制度、訴訟費用擔保制度、訴前請求程序等。由於我國現行《公司法》下，董事、高級職員的責任體系頗不完備，內部監督機制形同虛設，對于導入和構建股東派生訴訟制度的必要性，幾已達成共識。
  12. In this transformation process, the statutory public welfare fund was established as a transitional arrangement, and it was drawn as a certain percentage from the net profits

    在這種轉變的過程中，法定公益金作為一項過渡性的制度安排被確立下來。法定公益金是從凈利潤中以一定的比例提取，其用途是用於職工集體福利。
  13. Before and at the beginning of the reform, the old interest system did n ' t incur too much efficiency losing

    從某種程度上講，這樣一種制度安排在我國改革以前和改革開放初期沒有造成多大的效率損失。
  14. As a form of institutional arrangement, it can, to some extent, make up for government institutions and market institutions in many fields, influencing the economic behavior of government, firms and individuals through given social environment factors and thus influencing economic development

    在很多領域，文化機製作為一種制度安排的形式能夠在一定程度上補充政府制度和市場制度的不足，其通過一定的社會環境因素影響政府、企業和個人的經濟行為從而影響經濟的發展。
  15. This writing notes that sustainable development, as the ethics and paradigm, has played a decisive role in the production of scientific knowledge, the appraisal to the scientific achievement, and the motivation to the scientist. besides, the writer wants to explain what effects the sustainable development has brought into play to the market and society, its influence and induce to the formal scientific institutions, as well as its positive interaction with the whole society

    這一調整將從非正式制度安排的角度，指出可持續發展作為範式和科學家的精神氣質在科學知識生產中、科學成果評價和對科學家的激勵過程所起的有決定意義的作用，論述它在社會和市場所發揮的效應，揭示它對正式科技制度所產生的影響和誘變，以及和整個社會發生的有益互動。
  16. Each child learns characters according to their level, and so some children may be learning more or less than the above list

    如果你的孩子學過上面的字，也不用擔心，老師會根據孩子的程度安排學習他們未曾學過的字和詞。
  17. Transaction is the basic units of economic analysis, is a process of distributing economic rent by division of property right and relocation, wherever contract is the institution arrangement

    交易是經濟學分析的基本單位，是通過產權的分割和再配置來分配經濟租金的過程，而契約是完成交易的制度安排。
  18. The perfection degree of corporate governance restricts voluntary disclosure quality. voluntary disclosure is helpful to the transparency of corporate governance and management information. voluntary disclosure can eliminate the information asymmetry of internal people and external people and promote the improvement of corporate governance structure

    完善的公司治理對自願性信息披露有著積極的影響作用，公司治理通過一套制度安排來保證自願性信息披露的質量，公司治理的完善程度制約著自願性信息披露的質量;而自願性信息披露有助於公司治理和經營管理信息的高度透明，消除信息不對稱問題，促進公司治理結構的改善。
  19. The efficiency of institutional change lies on the coupling extent of market mechanism and macro - policy, therefore how to reduce the cost of institutional change, how to shorten the duration of institutional innovation, and how to bui ld the effective pattern of the grain market - oriented reform, and so forth, these issues " essential rests with whether the economic main body have impetus to stand by the institutional arrangement according to government thought at the given seedtime

    糧食制度變遷的效率取決於市場運行機制與宏觀政策的耦合程度，因此，如何減少糧食制度變遷的成本、如何縮短糧食制度創新的時間、如何建立有效率的糧食市場化模式等一系列問題的實質在於：在特定的糧食發展階段上，經濟主體是否有動力按照政府的思路去遵守糧食制度安排。
  20. X. the meeting required hgsp to conduct overall evaluation of the whole construction project and formulate really feasible construction scheduling

    十、會議要求日立環球公司對整個建設工程進行全面評估，制定出確實可行的建設計劃進度安排表。
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