程為基礎 的英文怎麼說

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

The inscrutability, regularity and chaos of car - following fleet were quantificationally described. the chaotic behavior of car - following fleet were validated

運用混沌動力學，構造了以時滯微分方程為基礎的穩定跟車狀態下的跟車模型。

The correlative items of dc filters are researched on the basis of gezhouba - shanghai hvdc transmission project. in the analysis the three - pulse model is used to simulate converter, which takes into account the impact of the stray capacitance. the harmonics distribution on dc lines is simulated accurately, especially the harmonic ignored in old models

本文以葛上直流輸電工程為基礎，研究直流濾波器設計中的相關問題，採用考慮了雜散電容的三脈動模型來建立換流站模型，更為準確地模擬出直流輸電線路上的諧波分佈情況，尤其是模擬出舊模型中忽略的次（為自然數）諧波，為直流濾波器的設計提供了更精確的數據和判斷依據。

On the basis of prantel boundary layer idea, wind sand fluid of irreducible rare phase as research object, by the foundation of general equation of wind sand fluid, in the condition of basic hypothesis, the boundary layer equation of car roof surface is set up and the boundary condition the fluid slippage character in solid wall surface is given

摘要基於普朗特的邊界層思想，以不可簡化成稀相的風沙流體為研究對象，以風沙流的一般方程為基礎，在基本假設的條件下，建立了高速轎車車身頂部過流表面的邊界層微分方程並給出沙流在近壁表面以滑移為特徵的邊界條件。

Based on the one - dimensional energy equations of the terrain, the ir field model was improved to be able to take various processes of the heat exchange among different parts of terrain into consideration

摘要改進了以地表一維熱平衡方程為基礎的地表紅外輻射場的理論模型，該模型考慮了具有不同地形的地表微元之間通過反射和透射等多種形式進行能量交換的物理過程。

It has a long history using a throttle device to measure the flow volume of fluid in pipe the method has formed normalization at home and abroad the principle is to make the flow bunch form the particial shrink at the place where the throttle part is located so as to produce a static pressure difference then measure and calculate the flow volume at the moment when the fluid is flowing through the throttle device by the static pressure measured this method is based on the law of conservation of energy and the equation of flow continuity

用節流裝置測量管道中流體流量已歷史悠久，在國內、國際上都已標準化，其原理是使流束在節流件處形成局部收縮，產生靜壓力差，通過測量靜壓力差來衡量流體流過節流裝置時的流量大小，這種測量方法是以能量守恆定律和流動連續性方程為基礎的。

According to the feature of oils, the evaporation of crude oils is not controlled by the boundary layer and the prediction equation based on the water evaporation equation is not correct theoretically

結合原油組分特點，認為過去將原油蒸發當邊界層控制來處理，以及以純水蒸發速率方程為基礎通過修正而建立起的原油蒸發速率方程是缺乏理論根據的。

However, the technology of manufacture about helical rotor is always the key problem, which blocks its development off since 1994, the cnc research center in shenyang university of technology has pursued research on complex special helical pole. it firstly put forward the non - instantaneous pole envelope method in china, and pursued systemic research on the theory of envelope method and nc programming method, then acquired a lot of achievements. therefore in this thesis the main job is the simulation model built on basis of non - instantaneous pole envelope method and the three - dimension graphic dynamic simulation system

從1994年起，沈陽工業大學數控研究中心即對復雜異形螺旋面加工進行攻關研究，在國內首先提出了無瞬心包絡加工方法，並對其包絡加工原理、數控編程方法等多方面進行了系統的研究並取得了一定成果，本文的主要工作即是以無瞬心包絡法加工過程為基礎建立的模擬加工模型和三維圖形動態模擬系統。

The results for two equations were analyzed and compared, which showed that the gyro effect of the crankshaft system could be ignored for low rotating - speed engine and it should be considered for higher rotating - speed engine

結果表明，對于低轉速發動機，曲軸轉動的陀螺效應不明顯，而對于高轉速的發動機，陀螺效應不能忽略，應以考慮陀螺力矩的方程為基礎進行設計分析。

Thirdly, the paper researchs the application of single electron transistor and the synthesis theory of cicuit based on quantum dot cellular automata by synthesis example of quantum cellular neural network based on build schr ? dinger equation of coupling quantum dot. at last, the paper researchs digital integrated circuit design based on quantum dot cellular automata and design a 8 - bit quantum dot cellular adder by qcadsign based on a method of majority logic reducetion for quantum cellular automata, it prove this designer of 8 - bit quantum dot cellular adder is correctly

Dinger ）方程為基礎的量子點細胞自動機電路綜合理論，本文以量子細胞神經網路為綜合實例，建立耦合量子點的薛定鄂（ schr ? dinger ）方程組，通過化簡得到類似細胞神經網路的非線性電路方程。最後研究了基於量子點細胞自動機數字集成電路設計，通過建立邏輯方程，簡化邏輯方程，並設計基於精簡qca擇多邏輯門8位加法器，並用qcadesign進行了模擬，實驗證明設計正確性。

A variety of mathematical models based on continuous equation and the momentum equation and many solutions partial differential equation value computational method in the open canal turbulent flow solution, still could widely apply and yield the satisfactory result

但是，非穩態的navier - stokes方程對于明渠水流的瞬時運動還是適用的，以連續方程和動量方程為基礎，建立的各種數學模型和許多求解偏微分方程的數值計算方法在明渠紊流的求解中仍能廣泛應用。

Presents a new algorithm for detection of collision between two convex objects to improve the efficiency of collision detection during robot path planning in the robot simulation system, which establishes a linear system whithout variables based on a linear equation system in euclidean space through a series transformation, and concludes that collision is detected if the system contains no dilemma

如何進一步提高碰撞檢測的速度在智能機器人路徑規劃中非常關鍵.為此給出了一種新的碰撞檢測演算法；它是以空間中的平面方程為基礎，將一組平面方程進行幾次代數變換得到一組常數不等式，觀察這組常數不等式中是否含有矛盾不等式即可判定機器臂是否與空間中的障礙物相撞

Based on the semi - vector wave equation under cylindrical coordinate system, the mode distribution and complex propagation constant in bent waveguides were computed by a finite difference method with perfectly matched layer ( pml ) boundary condition

摘要以柱坐標下的半矢量波動方程為基礎，採用基於完美匹配層（ pml ）邊界條件的有限差分方法，對彎曲波導進行模式求解，進而得到波導彎曲引起的輻射損耗。

The optimization models of approximate kinematic synthesis for rigid - body guidance, path generation, and function generation of inverted crank - slide mechanisms have been set up, according to kinematic synthesis equations of rrr and rpr groups

以rrr和rpr級桿組的運動綜合方程為基礎，建立導桿剛體導引、軌跡發生和函數發生機構的近似運動優化綜合方程。

Through the learning and studying in the capability maturity model, and also based on the capacity standard of cmm2, this paper proposes a set of model for software processing improvement ( simplified software process improvement, sspi ), which improved and epurated the key processing areas in cmm2

本論文通過對軟體成熟度模型的學習和研究，以中小軟體企業實際開發過程為基礎，對cmm2級的關鍵過程域進行裁剪和提煉，針對中小型企業項目開發過程存在的問題，提出一套適合我國中小型軟體企業特點的過程改進模型? ? sspi模型。

Based on the mass conservation law and momentum equations of incompressible fluid, the general equation for fluid flow in marching solution is established and the marching solution for flaid flow in manifolds is presented

摘要以不可壓流體的連續方程和動量方程為基礎，將分支管流速作為未知量，建立推進演算法的基本方程和計算方法。

Two methods are used in the paper. one is element - method modeling based on the flow continuity equation and force balance equation. the other is simulating with amesim, an advanced modeling and simulating software of hydraulic system

模擬採用的主要方法是以流量連續方程和力平衡方程為基礎採用部件法建模，並應用高級液壓系統建模模擬軟體amesim進行了模擬驗證。

Based on the nonlinear parabolic approximate wave reflection - diffraction equation of mild slope, a model of wave propagation on a fan - shaped coordinate is put forward considering winds, bottom friction and wave breaking, etc. the existing calculation shows that the model can be employed to determine wave fields in large water areas

接著以非線性的拋物型近似波浪緩坡方程為基礎，提出了扇形坐標下的波浪傳播模型，模型包括了風、底摩阻、波浪破碎等因素的影響，可以用於大水域的波浪場的確定；文章最後介紹了一些計算算例。

The thesis included two main following parts : 1. based on the dynamics equation of a beam, the wave model of one was derived, so did the relation between the power flow of the elastic waves and the vibration energy. at last, the function of the compensator was attained by applying knowlage about h2

本文主要包括以下兩個方面的工作： 1以梁的動力學方程為基礎，推導了梁的波動模型以及彈性波的能流強度和梁振動能量的關系，最後應用二范數理論確定了控制器的補償函數。

Being based on the steady state equations of the motor for the design of vsvf, vsvf can control the torque to a certain extent, but it can not implement the real control in the dynamic process

轉差頻率控制能夠在一定程度上控制電機的轉矩，但它是以電機的穩態方程為基礎設計的，並不能真正控制動態過程中的轉矩。