種外進化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngwàijìnhuà]
種外進化 英文
macroevolution
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 進化 : evolution
  1. Bat is the general designation of chiroptera animals. it is a kind of breast - feed mammal which most extensively distributed and most successfullly evolving. bats distribute in all kinds of land ecology enviroments in the world expect the south pole, the north pole and some remote islands which are in oceans

    蝙蝠是翼手目（ chiroptera ）動物的統稱，是世界上分佈最廣、進化最成功的哺乳動物類群之一，除南北極以及大洋中過于偏遠的荒島外，地球上各種陸地生態環境都有蝙蝠的分佈。
  2. Directed against the problem on confirming vertical bearing capacity of large diameter cast - in - place pile in the west of coteau area of yunnan province, the paper, analyses the influence degree of the variety of soil physics and mechanics property in area geology condition on bearing capacity of pile foundation, through 5 piles " loading test ; the influence degree of construction technics on bearing capacity of pile foundation under the influence of every exterior factors ; the influence degree of grouting injection around the pile shaft on bearing capacity of pile foundation

    本文針對滇西山區大直徑灌注樁豎向承載力確定存在的問題，進行了5根試樁的靜載荷試驗，分析了區域地質條件下土的物理、力學性質的變化對橋梁樁基承載力的影響程度；地下水對樁承載力的影響程度；各種外部因素影響下，樁的施工工藝對樁承載力的影響程度；通過在樁體周圍土中注漿對樁承載力的影響程度。
  3. During the long run road of the evolution, a symbiosis system has formed between endophyte and host, the change of environment conditions and host metabolisms affect the change of genus and metabolism in endophytes correspondingly

    在長期共同進化過程中，植物內生菌與宿主植物之間形成了一種共生關系，外界環境條件與宿主植物代謝變化影響著植物內生菌的種類及其代謝發生相應變化。
  4. Hydraulic control system of double - cylinder vessel gate is a sort of typical electrohydraulic proportional control system0 in order to study electrohydraulic flux control characteristics of this system, i have analyzed the principle of this hydraulic control system, and made its mathematics model ? in double - cylinder hydraulic system, it is necessary to process electric synchronous control in this hydraulic system, this paper also introduces a sort of fnn ameliorated from the point of view of intelligent control theory, and clarifies the principle of applying that network to achieve synchronous controlo at the same time, the means of fuzzy configuration analysis is used for network training, the comparative experiments make known that the method of applying fnn to realize synchronization control is feasible, furthermore, its effect is better than others0 this paper puts forward that a distributed control system can be used to monitor and control vessel gate within a real - time or remote distance, the basic project, structure, applications and functions of computerized scada system in hydraulic system of vessel gate is introduced ? a double layer network structure, epigynous and hypogynous machine network, is applied to this system, in accord with the application of technique such as plc, integrated software etc, this paper introduces the methods and application to achieve the computerized scada system in the task, and analyzes the characteristic of this system, in this paper, the application of configuration in monitor and control system of vessel gate is discussedo in addition, in accord with the application of technique such as visual basicb

    雙缸船閘液壓啟閉控制系統要求解決同步控制問題，文中從智能控制理論角度出發，採用了一種改進的模糊神經網路，結合模糊聚類分析方法，闡述了應用該網路實現同步控制的原理。通過對比模擬實驗表明：應用模糊補經網路實現同步控制是可行的，而且它的同步控制效果要優于傳統的設置主從令缸控制方法，具有良好的魯棒性能。另外，本文提出了建立船閘控制系統的分散式控制系統，介紹了船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統（ scada ）的方案、結構、應用和主要功能，採用雙層網路化結構：上位機網路和下位機網路，並結合plc通信網路技術和組態軟體等技術構成的計算機監控系統的實現方法，實際應用，分析了這種較新的系統模式在船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統的功能實現中所具有的特點。
  5. Fertigation by drip irrigation as an advanced technology to control the supply of water and nutrients has been applied by other countries in recent years

    滴灌施肥作為一種先進的水分調控技術，近年來國外已開始廣泛採用，但對滴灌施肥條件下肥料養分在土壤中遷移轉化規律的了解尚十分有限。
  6. The materials as explant in transformation come from birch leaf, stem segment and leaf stalk, and the spider toxin gene was used as foreign gene for this transformation experiment. it showed that the best explant was the big leaf, on which the transformation frequency was 22 %. by gus detection, there were 43 percent of the plants with kanamycin resistance, and 100 percent of positive result, by pcr amplification, was gotten from random sampling

    利用雙元載體的根癌農桿菌lba4404菌株（ agrobacteriumtumefaciens ） ，含質粒pyhy （目的基因及npt 、 gus基因） ，對白樺試管苗莖段，葉柄，葉片三種外植體進行侵染，結果表明：大葉片生長勢強，為轉基因的最優外植體，轉化率能夠達到22 。
  7. In addition to being very small - footprint, frotz makes a sort of standardized litmus test of whether a system s programming toolkit is reasonably complete

    除了占資源少之外（ small - footprint ） ， frotz還進行一種標準化的最終測試，測試系統的編程工具包是否是足夠完全的。
  8. Often i have visited the new york museum of natural history to touch with my hands many of the objects there exhibited, but i have longed to see with my eyes the condensed history of the earth and its inhabitants displayed there ? animals and the race of men pictured in their native environment, gigantic carcasses of dinosaurs and mastodons which roamed the earth long before man appeared, with his tiny stature and powerful brain, to conquer the animal kingdom, realistic presentations of the processes of evolution in animals, in man, and in the implements which man has used to fashion for himself a secure home on this planet, and a thousand and one other aspects of natural history

    我經常到紐約自然歷史博物館去，用雙手無數次地撫摸過那裡陳列的展品，我多麼渴望能用自己的眼睛看一看這濃縮的地球的歷史，以及陳列在那裡的地球上的居民? ?各種動物和以他們生活的天然環境為背景描繪的不同膚色的人種；以及早在人類出現以前就漫遊在地球上的恐龍和柱牙象的巨大骨架，當時的人類靠自己矮小的身軀和發達的大腦征服了動物的王國；還有表現動物和人類進化過程的逼真畫面，和人類用來為自己在這個星球上建造安全居處的工具，以及另外許許多多自然歷史的其他方面的事物。
  9. Surprisingly, in both of archaebacteria and chloroplast, ftsz is the main component in the process of division but it is n ' t effective in mitochodria division, instead is a dynamin protein

    此外ftsz還是一種400個殘基的保守蛋白， ftsz與真核tubulin在結構、功能和進化上有一定的相似性及同源性，都具gtpase結構域，屬于g蛋白家族。
  10. Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration

    首先，認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域，從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構；第二，情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念，提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統，使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然，而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統；第三，從認知角度來看，情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為；第四，認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢，這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程，以便有助於用戶知識的發展；第五，知識的進化與認知活動有密切關系，人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過程，其實就是知識的進化；第六， 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。
  11. We can investigate the cross - culture intercommunication and integration between yuan and foreign countries by studying several infrequent objects mentioned in the book, such as huihuiqing, heizier, boling, talabuhua, abaerhuyu and qilimayu

    對該書中所涉及的幾種稀見名物回回青、黑子兒、波? 、醍醐、塔刺不花、阿八兒忽魚與乞里麻魚做進一步考釋，可從中透視中外文化的相互影響、交流和融合。
  12. It could improve carcass quality meat quality, reproductive ability of livestock, and was indispensible matter for normal elaboration of livestock ' s varietal performance. up till now, biotin could only be gained by the method of chemical synthesis and only imported from the foreign countries, and its price was very expensive and seriously restricted the development of our country ' s animal husbandry

    由於生物素能夠提高家畜胴體質量和改善肉質，提高家畜繁殖力，是家畜品種性能正常發揮所必需的物質。目前，生物素只能通過化學合成方法獲得，且均從國外進口，價格昂貴，制約了我國畜牧科技和產業的發展。
  13. Due to test condition and financial ability, aging - resistant test carry out an experiment on three exterior wall coating

    耐老化實驗由於實驗條件、財力等的限制，只對3種外墻塗料進行了實驗。
  14. The beacon receiver tester studied in this paper is a part of domestic ground check equipments of the some type airplane that our army imported from abroad. it is a new type of general - service check machine, and it can check if the work of various types of airborne beacon receiver testers is normal fleetly and accurately. thus, not only the operate personnel can be reduced to one person, but also the check time is short, and the check efficiency is high

    本課題所研究的軍用信標機檢查儀是我軍從國外進口某型飛機地面檢測設備國產化的一部分，是一種新型的通用信標檢查儀器，它可以快速準確地檢查多種機型的機載信標機是否工作正常，不但操作人員可以減少到一人，而且檢查時間短，檢查效率高，並有很強的通用性，適用於我軍航空兵部隊多種機型的機載信標接收機。
  15. In addition, homologous alignments and analyses of identical percentage were made between corresponding cdna sequences to cal homologs of 8 plants in the same family, brassicaceae. according to the information of above phylogenetic tree was drawn

    另外，對8種十字花科植物cal同源基因中相應cdna序列進行了同源性比對和一致性分析，並據此繪制了它們之間的進化樹。
  16. There are thirteen kinds and more than 120 assortments of products in the prefecture, such as textile, clothing, cereals and oils, foodstuffs, native products, animal by - products nonmetal mine products, mechanical equipment and industrial chemicals etc. can be imported and exported through the group, joint - venture between china and foreign sides, cooperative business between china and foreign sides, processing raw materials, assembling to the provided parts, making according to the buyer s samples and designs are our business

    集團主營紡織、服裝、糧油、土畜產、機電、醫保、化工等十三大類120餘個品種的進出口，並承辦中外合資、中外合作經營、來料加工、來件裝配、來圖來樣製作等「三來一補」業務，與香港、澳門、韓國和日本等十幾個國家和地區建立了業務往來關系。
  17. There are a variety of mechanisms believed to be involved, including genomic modularity - - the ability for animals to reorganize their genome in response to stress or other outside influence, heterozygous fractionation ( heterozygous genes in parents can lead to speciation by having multiple homozygous genes in children ), and standard evolution

    認為涉及很復雜的變化機制-動物重組基因組響應壓力或其它外在影響的能力（雙親基因雜交會導致孩子們擁有許多純合子基因的物種形成） ，而標準地進化。
  18. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  19. Every living thing has a physical boundary that separates it from its external enviroment. beginning with the bacteria and the simple cell and ending with man, every organism has a detectable limit which marks where it begins and ends. a short distance up the phylogenetic scale, however, another, non - physical boundary appears that exists outside the physical one

    每一種生物都有一個可使之與外界環境分隔的邊界，從細菌到單細胞到人，每一個有機體都有一個可探測到的邊界用以界定其起止.然而，當上升一點兒到系統進化發育水平，則發現另有一個存在於有形的物理邊界之外還有無形邊界
  20. The dissertation gives a comment on the field of energy - transmitting fibers for mid - infrared laser, an introduction to the mechanism of infrared - transmitting fibers in view of radiations and waveguides, and a theoretical analyze of the layer - selecting method for the fibers with multi - layer dielectric films. in view of the properties of sic in the region of mid - infrared, the author has done many works about the energy - transmitting fibers with sic, and summarized as follows : first, it is found that sic is a very good material for the fabrication of power - transmitting fibers for mid - infrared laser, especially for co2 laser that works at 10. 6um wavelength, and sic / sio2 hollow fibers has not been studied in the world for the first time to our knowledge. second, it is pointed out, for the first time to our knowledge, that the hollow fibers with a structure like si / sic / sio2 or ge / sic / sio2 have very good properties for the mid - infrared laser power transmitting, especially for co2 laser

    本論文評述了關于中紅外傳能光纖的國內外進展，從光射線理論和波導理論出發介紹了紅外傳能光纖的傳輸機理，從薄膜光學出發分析了多層介質膜傳能光纖的膜層選擇機理等基礎理論，針對碳化硅（ sic ）在中紅外區的特點，在導師侯藍田教授領導的科研組已有成果的基礎上進行了以下幾個方面的研究：發現了sic是制備紅外傳能光纖的良好的紅外材料， sic sio _ 2空芯傳能光纖在國際上還沒有人進行研究：提出了具有si sic sio _ 2和ge sic sio _ 2膜結構的空芯傳能光纖，據我們所知，這種光纖目前在國內外還沒有人進行研究，並對其傳輸性能進行了可行性分析。
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