種子表面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngzibiǎomiàn]
種子表面 英文
the surface of the seed
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 種子 : seed; semen; germ; grain; stock; spermo ; spermato ; gono 種子測定 seed testing; 種子處理 seed tr...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. The cuticular membrane in the species of physochlaina is simultaneously striate, granular and scaly, while only striate, or occasionally granular in the species of hyoscyamus. 2. seed morpholoy seed morphology of 25 species in seven genera of the tribe hyoscyameae and three related genera was investigated under sem for the first time

    種子形態學在掃描電子顯微鏡下首次全面研究了天仙子族及顛茄屬和茄參屬等共10屬25種植物的種子形態學特徵，結果表明：該族植物種子表面紋飾有腦紋狀或近腦紋狀和網狀兩大類，除了山莨菪屬anisodus和hyoscyamus
  2. Pvp polyethylene pyrrole alkane ketone whether one physiology have similar human plasma high polymer of albumen, the best one in the ion surface - active agent of right and wrong

    Pvp （聚乙烯吡咯烷酮）是一種生理學上類似人體血漿蛋白的高分子聚合物，是非離子表面活性劑中最好的一種。
  3. The seeds of 10 species ( 96 samples ) of the genus schisandra michaux were observed tinder light microscope and scanning election microscope. the results indicate " that : the macroslructural features of seed surface, including smooth type, rugulose type and tuberculate type, may suggest the evolutionary trend from smooth type to rugulose type, from rugulose type to tuberculate type ; the microstructural features of outer epidermis can be divided into two types, viz. verrucate type and reticulate type

    結果表明：該屬的種子宏觀形態呈現平滑、細皺紋或瘤狀突起，並認為五味子屬種子形態可能有從平滑到有細皺紋再到有瘤狀突起的演化趨勢；該屬種皮表面微觀形態可分為疣狀突起型（如：大花五味子、北五味子、東亞五味子、狹葉五味子、毛葉五味子、翼梗五味子和二色五味子）和網紋型（如：鐵箍散和重瓣味子） 。
  4. Four types of seed surface sculpture are described : type i is smooth ( e. intermedia, e. distachya, e. regeliana ), type ii possesses warty structures ( e. equisetind ), type iii bears transverse laminar protuberances ( e. rhytidospermd ), and type iv is striated ( e. gerardiana, e. saxatilis, e. minuta )

    Equisetina ）一種；類型：種子表面具橫向片層狀突起，僅有斑子麻黃（ e rhytidosperma ）一種；類型：種子表面具縱條紋，包括喜馬拉雅特有的3個大種子的種類，即矮麻黃（ e minuta ） 、山嶺麻黃（ e
  5. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  6. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  7. Pseudobaccatae because the bracts of its female cones are fleshy at maturity. 3. micromorphology seed, synangium, and branchlet surface sculpture of some ephedra species are studied using sem and described for the first time, and their systematic significance is discussed

    類型：種子表面平滑，包括：中麻黃（ ephedraintermedia ） 、雙穗麻黃、細子麻黃等；類型：種子表面具疣狀突起，僅發現木賊麻黃（ e
  8. 6. anatomy ephedra rhytidosperma is studied in detail. the fru surface is smooth in its early developmental phases, while the laminar structure is secondary

    6 、解剖學對斑子麻黃種子表面微構造的形態發生及解剖研究表明，斑子麻黃雌性生殖單位發育早期，其表面為平滑型，因此，突起為次生的。
  9. Cumin ( pronounced " comein " ) is the pale green seed of cuminum cyminum, a small herb in the parsley family. the seed is uniformly elliptical and deeply furrowed

    孜然是歐芹科的一種淡綠色的香草植物，橢圓的形狀並有著深深的條紋在種子表面。
  10. Recently, anodic aluminum oxide ( aao ) membranes with a regular porous structure have been prepared by electrochemical methods and have widely been used to produce various nanostructured materials within highly ordered channels in the aao membrane in which the diameters and lengths of the inserted nanowire can be well controlled. in this dissertation, after reviewing the latest development in research of the novel system of nano - array composite by using template method, reports my research work of fabricating metal / aao nano - array composite and their novel optical properties in the past few years. different metal / aao composites ranging in volume fraction of the metal showed unusual size - dependent optical properties, some important results obtained are as following : 1

    接著論文全面總結了作者近幾年以金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構光學特性為選題的研究工作：進一步優化了制備金屬aao納米有序陣列復合結構的工藝參數，較系統地考察了分別由幾種不同金屬（ co 、 ni 、 ag 、 cu ）植入aao模板后，合成的納米有序陣列復合結構樣品的光反射、透射和吸收等一般光學特性，還專門研究了各系列結構樣品吸收邊的頻移、金屬納米粒子表面等離子激元共振吸收特性，以及特殊的半導體光學特性等。
  11. With the reference of many relevant materials, the author prepared a fined molybdenum disulfide powder with a average size of 800nm by ball milling, and a nano - copper with average size of 30nm in micromulsion solution method, and synthesized surface - modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles with average size of 40nm in organic media via sol - gel method. the tribological performances of three particles were studied by universal test as well, with the result of fined molybdenum disulfide powder with good reducing wear and antiwear performance at low load, nano - copper with good reducing wear and antiwear performance at high load, surface - modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles maintaining stable reducing wear and antiwear performance from low load to high load due to its characteristics of organic and inorganic nanocomposite. the results indicate that the nanocomposite is the most perspective oil additive. the reducing wear and antiwear mechanism of nano oil additive was studied with in - situ tribochemical principle. nano additives possess broadly developing prospect with its above - mentioned performance

    在參閱了大量文獻的基礎上，分別採用了球磨法、微乳液法、溶膠?凝膠法制備了超細二硫化鉬、納米銅粒子、表面修飾納米二氧化鈦，經原子力顯微鏡測試，獲得的超細二硫化鉬的粒度平均在800nm以內，納米銅粒子平均粒度約為30nm ，表面修飾納米二氧化鈦平均粒度約為40nm ，在萬能摩擦磨損試驗機上測試了三種粒子的摩擦學特性，結果表明：在合理的添加濃度范圍內，超細二硫化鉬在低載時具有優良的減摩抗磨性能，納米銅在高載時具有比較好的減摩抗磨性能，表面修飾二氧化鈦粒子因具有有機與無機復合物的特性，從低載到高載都保持穩定的減摩抗磨性能。
  12. A novel aqueous two - phase system can be formed by the mixtures of a polymer and cationicanionic surfactants. such a system can be used as a partitioning system of proteins. in this work, we investigated the formation, phase behavior and protein partitioning in aqueous two - phase systems formed by dodecyltriethylammonium bromide / sodium dodecylsulfate / peg and dodecyltriethylammonium bromide / sodium dodecylsulfate / dextran. the ligands with affinity were attached to the polymers and the affinity partitioning of proteins was investigated. it was shown that the surfactants and polymers are enriched in different phases of aqueous two - phase systems. phase separation are promoted by increasing temperature and adding inorganic salts. different proteins are partitioned in different phases. the selectivity of protein partitioning is increased by adding ligands with affinity

    報道了由正負離子表面活性劑與高聚物混合溶液形成的一種可用於蛋白質的分離及分析的新型雙水相萃取體系.研究了正負離子表面活性劑（溴化十二烷基三乙銨/十二烷基硫酸鈉）分別與葡聚糖和聚乙二醇混合雙水相體系的形成規律、相行為及牛血清蛋白和溶菌酶在雙水相體系中的分配.通過在高聚物分子中接上親和配基，研究蛋白質在雙水相體系中的親和分配.結果表明，在該體系中，表面活性劑與高聚物分別富集於不同相中.升高溫度及加入無機鹽均可促進雙水相體系的形成，不同蛋白質可分配于不同的相中.親和配基的引入極大地增強了蛋白質分配的選擇性
  13. The dispersity and stability of the graphite aqueous suspensions was investigated with centrifugation, the violet visible spectrophotometer, the laser particle size analyzer and scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). the following aspects of the production technique were carefully studied : 1. the effects of surfactants, poly ( vinyl alcohol ) ( pva ), poly ( vinyl pyrrolidone ) ( pvp ), sodium alginate ( sa - na ) and poly ( sodium acrylate ) ( pa - na ) on the suspension stability of graphite were investigated

    本研究的主要內容有以下三個方面: 1 、研究了陰離子表面活性劑、非離子表面活性劑、聚乙烯醇（ pva ） 、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮（ pvp ） 、海藻酸鈉（ sa - na ） 、聚丙烯酸鈉（ pa - na ）對石墨在水中分散性和穩定性的影響; 2 、研究了分散方法、分散介質、 ph值及羧甲基纖維素鈉（ cmc ）含量對石墨在水中分散性和穩定性的影響; 3 、研究了聚乙烯醇（ pva ） 、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮（ pvp ） 、海藻酸鈉（ sa - na ） 、聚丙烯酸鈉（ pa - na ）四種助分散劑與羧甲基纖維素鈉（ cmc ）復配對石墨在水中分散性和穩定性的影響。
  14. The clouds form surfaces where chemical reactions can take place that produce ozone - destroying molecules

    在這種雲表面化學反應會產生一種破壞臭氧層的分子。
  15. In type 1, the seed surface is nearly smooth

    Borneensis屬近平滑型，其種子表面近平滑；黑老虎k
  16. Two species, k. borneensis and k. lanceolata, have this type. in type 2, the seed surface is areolate with prominent lumina and sunken muri

    Verrucosa屬負網紋型，其種子表面具負網紋，網眼凸起，網脊凹陷；異形南五味子k
  17. This type is the commonest in the genus, occurring in seven species, i. e. k. heteroclita, k. induta, k. japonica, k. oblongifolia, k. angustifolia, k. scandens and k. marmorata

    Scandens和大葉南五味子k marmorata屬網紋型，其種子表面具網紋，網眼凹陷，網脊凸起，此類型在南五味子屬中最為普遍。
  18. Terminology in common use is collected and introduced, such as seed like fruit, structures of seed, surface and section of seed, appendages, specialized structures on the seed coat, texture, and so on

    解釋了常用種子形態學術語，包括種子狀果實、種子各組成部分、種子表面及切面、附屬物、種皮特化結構、質地等。
  19. The seedlings were then growing on the medium for 20 days. the primary results show that the tolerable concentration of kanamycin to the tested seedlings is up to 15ug / ml and the suggested concentration for selection of resistant plant is 25ug / ml

    為篩選卡那黴素抗性的轉基因植株，還進行了甘藍型油菜卡那黴素敏感性實驗。將正常甘藍型油菜種子表面消毒后，接種于不同濃度卡那黴素ms瓊脂培養基上，光照培養、篩選。
  20. Under sem the surface pattern of the seeds shows some variation among the species and three types have been observed, i. e. ( 1 ) nearly smooth, ( 2 ) areolate and ( 3 ) reticulate

    在掃描電鏡下種子表面特徵有種間差異，可分為三種類型，即： （ 1 ）近平滑型、 （ 2 ）負網紋型、 （ 3 ）網紋型。
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