種的特異行為 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngdetèyìhángwéi]
種的特異行為 英文
species-specific behaviour
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 特異 : 1 （特別優異） exceptionally good; excellent; superfine2 （特殊） peculiar; distinctive特異功能 s...
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. When the consumption of novel flavored food is followed by internal malaise, such as queasiness, diarrhea, bellyache and so on, animals will decrease or avoid ingesting the food with the same gustatory feature on the subsequent exposures. this type of behavioral change is referred to as conditioned taste aversion ( cta )

    動物攝取某種具有新異味覺的食物后，如果導致惡心、嘔吐、腹瀉等內臟不適感覺，動物便可「記住」這種食物的特殊味覺特徵，減少或拒絕攝取相同味覺特徵的食物，這種行為變化過程稱為味覺厭惡學習（ cta ） 。
  2. In order to develop an accurate and efficient method for the identification of tiger dna, mtdna ctyb sequences of 5 tiger subspecies and 6 other feline species and 6 cervid species were downloaded from genbank, and compared by wdnasis ( v2. 5 ) software

    為了建立對虎dna進行特異性檢測的有效、精確的方法，本研究中，從genbank下載虎及其他6種貓科動物和6種鹿科動物的mtdna細胞色素b基因序列，並用wdnasis （ v2 . 5 ）軟體進行了種間序列比較。
  3. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  4. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  5. We designed one primer pairs ctb - 1, ctb - 2 to amplify about 580bp of cyt b gene sequence as a molecular marker to analyze phylogenetic relationship of 14 species of oedipodidae in china. dna sequences were aligned using clustal x, followed by refinement by eye based on the corresponding deduced amino acid sequences. after cutting off 5 " and 3 " termini unaligned sequences, we get 462 bp segment

    本研究從分子生物學角度入手，採用cytb作為分子標記，採用自行設計的一對cytb基因特異引物ctb - 1 、 ctb - 2 ，通過pcr技術，共獲得斑翅蝗科4個亞科14個種的代表個體以及癩蝗科1個種的代表個體的580bp左右的cytb部分序列。
  6. To improve the accuracy of node trust evaluation in a distributed network, a trust model based on the experience of individuals is proposed, which establishes a new trust assessment system by introducing the experience factor and the comparative experience factor. the new evaluation system considers the differences between individuals and interactive histories between nodes, which solves the problem that nodes have inaccurate assessments due to the asymmetry of nodes to a certain extent. the algorithm analysis indicates that the new model uses different deviating values of tolerance evaluation for different individuals and uses different updating values embodying node individuation when updating feedback credibility of individuals, which evaluates the trust value more reasonably and more accurately. in addition, the proposed algorithm can be used in various trust models and has a good scalability

    為了提高分散式網路中各節點信任評價的準確度，提出了一種基於個體經驗的信任模型.該模型通過引入經驗因子和相對經驗因子的方法，建立了新的信任評價體系.這種新的信任評價體系考慮了個體節點的差異問題，在計算節點的信任值時考慮了節點間的交互歷史，這在一定程度上解決了由於節點的非對稱性而導致的信任評價不準確的問題.演算法分析表明:新模型能夠針對不同的個體節點，採用不同的最大容忍評價偏差，並且對個體節點的反饋可信度進行更新時，採用不同的更新值，體現了節點的個性化特徵，使信任評價更加準確合理.此外，所提出的新演算法能夠運用到多種信任模型中，具有很好的可擴展性
  7. Under the observation of distribution and devotion of each feature in each class, the feature can be divided into three types : single - class feature, multi - class feature and general feature. according to the different distribution in each class, the general feature with less difference among classes will be filtered. the experimental results show that the precision of text classification is improved due to efficient filtration of substantive irrelevant or weak features

    演算法通過分析文本特徵的分佈特性以及區分類的情況，將文本特徵劃分為單類特徵、多類特徵與一般特徵等三種類型，按照特徵在各類之間的分佈差異，將類分佈差異較小的特徵所對應的一般特徵進行過濾，實驗結果表明這種演算法有效地過濾了大量的無關信息和弱相關信息，提高了分類演算法的精度。
  8. Results show that vp37 protein can bind single strand nucleic acid cooperatively and nonspecificallty, and the vp37 - ssrna complex was stable at high salt concentrations, suggesting vp37 is a possible mp. vp37 is the only protein characterized so far showing rna - binding ability in genus fabavirus

    為了驗證vp37是否具有核酸結合能力，我們利用6his - vp37蛋白進行了核酸結合實驗，結果表明vp37是一種能非特異性結合單鏈核酸的蛋白；其在結合核酸時具有協同性； na ~ +的變化對其核酸結合能力影響較小。
  9. The microgels of close monodispersity with different volume and cross - linking density can be prepared by using an inverse emulsion polymerization method. both artificial and natural materials, including zeolites, membranes, vesicles, liquid crystal, microemulsion, micelles, biopolymers, etc., have been used as template. the three - dimentional network structure and spherical morphology of polymeric microgels may guarantee the homogeneous of the structure of the composite, the size and the morphology of the various organic - inorganic composites with unusual structures

    在反相乳液聚合條件下，通過控制反應條件可以得到體積不同、交聯度不同的近乎單分散的微凝膠，如同分子篩、單（多）分子膜、囊泡、液晶、微乳液、膠束、生物大分子等可作為微納米無機材料合成模板一樣，高分子微凝膠所特有的三維網路結構和球形形貌有可能對在其中進行的無機結晶或沉積反應施加限域和導向作用，從而控制所生成無機材料的形貌和大小，得到各種具有特異結構的無機-有機復合材料。
  10. Third, based on the guarantee code and citing the related articles from the corporation code, the receipt code, the insurance code and the copyright code, the author discusses the range and classification of the pledge rights over rights. also in this part, the author gives some new ideas about the set and realization of the pledge rights over security creditor ' s rights, the characteristics of the pledge rights over genral creditor ' s rights, the set and effect of the pledge rights over stock, the punitive restrictions in the pledge rights over knowledge and the characters of the pledge rights over immovables ' profit

    第三，以我國《擔保法》為主，結合《公司法》 、 《票據法》 、 《著作權法》等法律的相關規定，對權利質權的法定范圍和種類進行了論述。在分析了權利質權和動產質權的異同點后，闡述了權利質權的特點和種類。在證券質權的設定既實現、一般債權質權出質人的權利特點、股份質權的設定及效力、知識產權質權的處分限制、不動產收益質權的性質等方面提出了很多獨到的見解。
  11. Green fluorescent protein ( gfp ) gene was conjugated to the 3 " end of the pap gene in order to screen easily of the transgenic cotton plants. the combined gene was cloned into plant expression vector pbi121 and then transformed. about 5000 seeds of the transgenic cotton were obtained and the some seedlings of the transgenic cotton could give a bright green fluorescence in the dark condition when the cotton seedlings were irradiated with ultraviolet rays

    為了便於轉基因棉花後代的篩選，在pap基因的3 』端融入了綠色熒光蛋白gfp ）基因，然後將融合基因克隆在植物表達載體pbi121上，再進行遺傳轉化，得轉基因棉花種子5000餘粒，將種子播種長到于葉展開時，先在黑暗中用紫外燈照射，查找表現綠色熒光的幼苗，然後再用地高辛（ dig ）標記的pap基因特異性探針對這些棉花進行點雜交，最後發現有8株棉花表現陽性反應，說明pap基因的確己經轉到了棉花的基因組中，其棉花黃萎病的抗性鑒定正在進行之中。
  12. This process reflects the deviating behaviors make impact to culture deviation. meanwhile, the culture deviation combined with individual characters and other related factors also direct the deviating behaviors of temporary migrants. it ' s the process of cultural influence

    這種變異的文化，與個體特徵及其他相關因素結合，又成為了流動人口產生高危行為（如賣淫、嫖娼、靜脈吸毒等）的主要誘因，體現出文化對行為的指導，支配作用。
  13. The essence of edid is to set up a normal behavior fuzzy sub collection a on the basis of watching the normal system transfer of the privilege process, and set up a fuzzy sub collection b with real time transfer array, then detect with the principle of minimum distance in fuzzy discern method the innovation point of this paper is : put forward the method of edid, can not only reduce efficiently false positive rate and false negative rate, also make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have independent and complete character database, according to the classification of monitoring program, design normal behavior and anomaly behavior etc., have raised the strongness of ids ; use tree type structure to preservation the character database, have saved greatly stock space ; in detection invade, carry out frequency prior principle, prior analysis and handling the behavior feature of high frequency in information table, have raised efficiency and the speed of detection, make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have at the same time realized anomaly intrusion detection and misuse intrusion detection, have remedied deficiency of unitary detection method

    這種方法的實質是在監控特權進程的正常系統調用基礎上建立正常行為模糊子集a ，用檢測到的實時調用序列建立模糊子集b ，然後用模糊識別方法中的最小距離原則進行檢測。本文的創新點是：通過對特權進程的系統調用及參數序列的研究，提出了基於euclidean距離的入侵檢測方法edid ，不僅能有效降低漏報率和誤報率，而且使實時入侵檢測成為可能；設計有獨立而完整的特徵數據庫，根據被監控程序的類別，分別設計正常行為、異常行為等，提高了檢測系統的強健性和可伸縮性；特徵數據庫按樹型結構存儲，大大節省了存儲空間；在檢測入侵時，實行頻度優先原則，優先分析和處理信息表中的高頻度行為特徵，提高檢測的速度和效率，使實時入侵檢測成為可能；同時實現了異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測，彌補了單一檢測方法的不足。
  14. Hongkong post is proud to present this set of " miniature landscapes " special stamps, which esthetically blends the best of both worlds

    今天香港郵政把這兩種各異其趣的怡情玩意結合在一起，發行以盆景為題的特別郵票。
  15. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  16. 3 ) the dynamic traits of six portfolios are very concurrent. after a further analysis towards the performance of forming and testing, it is proved that the noise trading model is suit to explain the violent volatility in china stock market

    第三，六種組合的累積異常收益率的動態行為特徵都非常一致，進一步對其在事件形成期和事件檢驗期的前後表現進行對比分析后，更加驗證了噪聲交易模型所具有的對我國股市股價大幅波動的解釋力。
  17. But the complex analytical signal ( cas ) theory can erase this spatial sigu - larity. in this section, gauss, hyperbolic and lorentz pulsed gaussian beam have been derived and compared svea and cas solution by numerical simulatio n. in section 3, by using fourier transform technique and applying the paraxial approximation in frequency domain, we derive an integral solution for the transverse and longitudinal components of the light field propagating in free space

    接著，考慮了幾種特殊的脈沖gauss光束（ pulsedgaussianbeam ） ，結果顯示，在此情況下緩變包絡近似（ slowly - varyingenvelopeapproximation ）理論已不再有效，其失效的原因是，該理論導致了脈沖光束解的空間奇異性，並使脈沖光束不再具有符合物理意義的光束行為，而通過復解析信號的分析方法可以消除這種空間奇異性。
  18. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  19. The high titer specific ndrg2 antibody is indispensable to reseach deeply the functions or the tissue and subcellular distribution features of ndrg2, ha order to prepare ndrg2 antibody, the whole ndrgl sequence was cloned into prset - a vector and two truncated sequences of ndrg2 were cloned into pgex - 4t - l vector. after induced by iptg, the fusion proteins were expressed in e. coli ; rabbits immunized with the whole length ndrg2 protein were reinforced with two shortened fragments of ndrg2 ; after immunization, rabbits produced high titer antiserum against ndrg2. then antisemm was absorbed using ndrg2 antigen immobilized on nc filters, the purified product of antiserum shows high special to ndrg2 protein, and the separated inclusion body of 6his - ndrg2 will be useful for the further reseach

    為制備高效價的ndrgz抗體，分別構建了prset a雌、 pgex4t d唾倉和pgex4tl七三種原核重組表達質粒，並在大腸桿菌中誘導表達出相應的融合蛋白；用全長gstjqdrgz蛋白免疫兔，然後用gst ndrgz人和gstjqdrgze片段加強免疫，經免疫得到了較高效價的兔抗人ndrz多克隆抗血清，利用固定於硝酸纖維素膜上的ndrgz抗原親和吸附純化抗血清，提高了ndrgz抗體的特異性；並對包涵體形式表達的6his ndrgz進行初步的分離純化。
  20. We constructed 3 kinds of shuttle plasmid encoding hcv structural proteins by means of molecular cloning technique ; based on it, 3 kinds of adenovirus vectors of hcv structural proteins were packed, screened and identified. we also selected and synthesized 5 kinds of ctl epitope peptides of hcv structural gene which induced 5 kinds of corresponding hcv specific ctl, which were evaluated by experiments in vivo and in vitro

    本研究利用分子克隆技術，構建了三種hcv結構蛋白腺病毒載體穿梭質粒，並以此為基礎包裝、篩選和鑒定了三種hcv結構蛋白腺病毒表達載體，選擇併合成了hcv結構基因區5條ctl表位多肽，並以此誘導了5種hcv特異性ctl ，並對其進行了體內外的實驗測定。
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