種系學說 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǒngxìxuéshuō]
種系學說
英文
germ line theory-
It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china
本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手,在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹,並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介,為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景;文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論,在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上,提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心,確立破產管理人制度的觀點,對破產管理人進行了定位,從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點;最後,文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想,主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。Zirong comprehensive biotherapy centered on zirong apitherapy is a new theoretical system and therapeutic methods and has gained remarkable clinical effects, based on theory of balances of environment in and out of human body, balancing nutrition theory, bioholography theory, chinese medicine, western medicine, characteristic medical treatment, local lesion theory, main and collateral channels and pulse condition theory, modern medicine, psychology, apitherapy, scorpion therapy and other bioactivity therapies
以梓榕蜂療為主的梓榕綜合生物療法:是根據人體內外環境平衡論、營養均衡論、生物全息論,依據中醫、西醫、特色醫療、局部病變與整體統一論、中醫經絡和脈象學說,結合現代醫學、心理學、蜂療、蝎療等生物活性療法,多方位有機結合而形成的一種全新的理論體系與治療方法,並在臨床實踐中取得了顯著成效。Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics
過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析,可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標,以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是:特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式,說明了其區系學意義,例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用,結果表明,它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析,這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性,使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平Hegelian idealists subscribe to a general doctrine about the internality of relations.
黑格爾唯心主義者贊同這種關于關系的內在性的一般學說。In the development of the ancient greek philosophy history, not that this theory is a transition thought as elea school, but that is a rising thought system after pythagoras and before herakleitos
這種學說在古希臘哲學發展史上,並不是作為愛利亞學派思想先驅而存在的一種過渡性理論,而是在赫拉克利特之前、繼畢達哥拉斯之後又一新興的思想體系。The next chapter gives detailed analysis and discussion on the legal status of consignee when bill of lading is issued or is not. there exist seven theories to explain the legal basis on which the consignee takes rights and responsibilities. by analysis and comparision, the author comes to the conclusion that when transferrable bill is issued, the theory of " security relationship " can better explain the origin of consignee ' s rights, while he takes the responsibilities according to direct stipulations of law
接下來,分別對提單、電子提單和海運單項下的收貨人的法律地位進行了具體論述,著重分析了目前存在的各種學說的成功與不足之處,以及收貨人享有權利和承擔義務的法理依據,得出結論認為在簽發提單和電子提單的情況下,證券關系說可以作為收貨人享有權利的法律依據,法律規定說可以作為收貨人承擔義務的法理依據的結論。And the system ' s functions include transporting, warehousing, loading, machining and distributing. secondly, on the base of analyzing relative information in logistics deciding and describing data relations, the technology of cals ( continuous acquisition and life - cycle support ) is selected to manage database, at the same time, some advance techniques of information analysis are put forward in order to get a across - the - aboard and integrated information support. thirdly, according to the system ' s functions, six mathematics models are set up, and the general way to using these models deciding is also gain
首先描述了系統的組成要素,界定了系統功能(運輸、儲存、裝卸搬運、流通加工、配送) ,給出了系統總體框架;第二,在物流決策信息分析及3pldss數據關系描述的基礎上,選擇cals技術對數據庫進行管理,同時採用先進的信息分析技術為物流決策提供全面、完整的信息支持;第三,根據系統擬實現的功能開發模型庫,建立了六種數學模型,並給出使用模型決策的一般方法;第四,通過3pldss的人機交互系統實現與用戶對話;最後給出了一個比較成功的案例以說明信息系統對于第三方物流的巨大作用。In the aspect of its content, the chinese curriculum documents give prominence to the following features : the instruction for chinese knowledge teaching is looked down upon gradually ; the instruction for the catalogue of firstly selected texts has too much content, with large information volume ; the recommended books to read outside class include ancient, modern, chinese and foreign ones, involving all kinds of the literary styles ; the catalogue of the ancient poems for recitation is to spread native culture ; selective curriculum examples are to offer reference and basis, . etc
建國后語文課程文件附錄,從內容來看,突出了以下特點:語文知識教學說明,由追求系統逐漸淡化;課文初選目錄說明,內容龐雜,信息量過大;課外閱讀推薦書目說明,古今中外並選,各種文體並存;古詩文背誦推薦篇目說明,誦讀古詩篇,弘揚民族文化;選修課程舉例說明,提供參考和依據等。“ we need global data, especially on earthquakes, active faults and geodetic deformation ” and “ we need a methodical approach and a better strategy for testing hypotheses ”
「我們需要全球化的數據,特別對于地震、活動性斷層和測地學變形」 ,以及「我們需要一種系統的方法和試驗假說的更好的戰略」 。Abstract : yazhengshuo is kind of theory of ci, it was setu p what are that creatio n ' s support is yaci practive and enhancement moment of songci, that cultural sup port is poetics ideal of rujia, and esthetic support is orientation and ideal of aesthetics in the song dynasty. whereupon, it is type of theoretical system with strict and perfect
文摘:雅正說作為一種詞學理論,它是以宋代雅詞創作實踐和詞壇雅化運動為創作支撐,以儒家詩教理想為文化思想支撐,以宋代美學思潮及審美理想為美學支撐建構起來的,因此,雅正說是一種支撐結構式的詞學理論體系,其理論體系具有嚴密性、完備性。To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model
為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素,組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系,本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論,即個人特質理論觀點( personalperspective ) ;策略權變理論觀點( strategycontingencytheory ) ;沖突理論觀點( conflicttheory ) ;社會交換理論觀點( socialexchangytheory ) ;結構化理論觀點( structurationtheory )為基本理論依據,將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結,並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型,將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類,分為( 1 )進攻型; ( 2 )防守型; ( 3 )增強型; ( 4 )退縮型四類政治行為。The distribution of all the genera and species ( including new taxa and new data by present research ) of the world are summarized, according to the history of continental drift and the result shows that empoascini originated in the oriental region in pangaea 145maago. zoogeographical analysis of all the taxa in china shows that most of the genera and species of empoascini are distributed in the oriental region, which is identical with the geographical distribution worldwide, i. e. most taxa distribute in the tropical and subtropical zone. phylogenetic analysis of 40 chinese genera of empoascini with one outgroupikranewa is presented in this paper
在生物地理及區系方面,總結了世界已報道及本研究新發現單元共計88屬1183種在世界各大動物地理區的分佈情況,結合大陸漂移學說的有關知識,認為小綠葉蟬族應起源於東洋區,起源時間在聯合古陸時期(約145ma以前) ;分析了中國已報道及本文新發現該族共40屬263種在中國動物地理區劃的歸屬,結果表明,中國小綠葉蟬族的種類分佈以東洋區占優勢,明顯多於古北區,這與世界該族昆蟲大多分佈於熱帶、亞熱帶的結果相一致。There are two major theories concerning the legal relations between schools and students. one is that of relation of special power, the other of contracts
有關學校與學生的法律關系主要有兩種理論學說:特別權力關系說和教育契約關系說。Actually, the wang school is connected with two new schools in view of authority form and criticism of the people in the song dynasty : one is authority form made up of three books of new meaning and zi shuo, and different from the wang school ; the other is the same as the wang school made up of new meaning, new word school, new style of study, new school, and they have three meanings : authority learning, jing xue, and school
實際上,從王學官學化、 「新學」概念的由來、內涵及宋人態度等看來,王學與新學在歷史上分別與兩種「新學」概念相聯系:一是見于史料、立於學宮、主要包括《三經新義》 、 《字說》的與「王學」存在差異的「新學」 ;一是由新經義、新字學、新學風、新學學派等四個構成,有官學、新經學、學派三種含義與「王學」完全等同的「新學」 。Surveying the theories and practice all over the world, the countries such as german insist on contract responsibility according to providing contract by silent information and protecting the third party. however, america and england tend to infringement responsibility, because they think there is n ' t strict contract relations between accounting and the third party, and cpa against the liability stipulated in advance. the third party can be devided to the direct third party, the predicted third party and the third party which can be predicted reasonably
縱觀世界各國學說與實踐,德國等大陸法系國家一般主張為契約責任,這主要是以默示的信息提供契約,具保護第三人效力的契約,契約締結上的過失等理由為依據;而英美法系國家,判例和學說趨向降旗認定為一種侵權責任,因為會計師與第三人之間並無嚴格意義上的契約關系,雖然對注冊會計師而言,第三人具有合理的可被預見性,但第三人畢竟是不確定的多數人,因而會計師違反的是法律事先規定的義務,侵犯的是一般公民的權利,是絕對權,只能依侵權行為的責任構成追究責任。Software engineering : the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software ; that is, the application of engineering to software
軟體工程(學) : ( 1 )開發、操作和維護軟體的一種系統的、規范的、可以計量的方法的應用;也就是說,一種由工程學到軟體的應用。The second part systematically analyzes all sorts of doctrines on the property of admission and then airs the author ’ s viewpoint
第二部分在對有關自認的性質的各種學說進行系統整理的基礎上,分析並提出了自己的觀點。First of all, to the mainland law is fastened that the criminal law a learned man handles the unpack criticizing that fact error some kinds of doctrines have been carried on the profile to that section, to think in the handle identical constitutes in the fact error inner place the important document, legally to accord with the teachings to accord with teachings more rightful than concrete ; be living to handle in the fact error that the difference constitutes between the important document, legally accord with the teachings to accord with teachings more advisable than abstracting. afterwards, doctrine over the combination, elaborate the target error separately. strike error and the causation error handle
首先,該部分對大陸法系刑法學者處理事實認識錯誤的幾種學說進行了簡要的評析,認為在處理同一構成要件內的事實認識錯誤上,法定符合說比具體符合說更為合理;在處理不同構成要件間的事實認識錯誤上,法定符合說比抽象符合說更為可取。然後,結合以上學說,分別闡述了對象錯誤、打擊錯誤和因果關系錯誤的處理原則,並著重翻退了我國刑法學界爭議較大的同一構成要件內的打擊錯誤的處理原則,主張在發生同一構成要件內的打擊錯誤的情況下,行為人應對實際發生的侵害結果承擔故意既遂的罪責。It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types ; however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its conduction was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits
神經細胞中所顯示的諸如在尺寸,形狀,化學,神經脈沖中傳導速度,激發界限等方面的那種變化差異對多方面的精神感受可能有聯系來說仍然意義不大。Chairing the department is professor andrew van hasselt, who remains chairman and chief of service, department of surgery at the university. he said, the new arrangements will build on the very significant achievements since 1985 of the dedicated clinicians, teachers and researchers who have served the division of otorhinolaryngology within the universitys department of surgery
耳鼻咽喉頭頸外科學系學繫系主任、兼中大外科學繫系主任及部門主管尹懷信教授說:新學系將承接過往中大外科學系耳鼻喉科自1985年以來,各位醫護人員、教授和科研人員所建立的種種成就,繼往開來。分享友人