種間變率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngjiānbiànlǜ]
種間變率 英文
interspecific variability
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  1. As analyzed, ( 1 ) the rapd technique is highly sensitive to investigating genetic diversity in t. lepturus and e. muticus. t. lepturus exhibits lower polymorphism and genetic diversity than e. muticus ; ( 2 ) according to the analysis of the partial mitochondrial 16s rrna gene sequences, a very low intraspecific variation and considerably high divergence among species were found, which reveals a dual nature of conservatism and variability in mitochondrial 16s rrna gene ; ( 3 ) five primers generate the species - speeific rapd sites and these sites can be served as the molecular markers for species identification and ( 4 ) it can be proved at dna variation level that t. lepturus and e. muticus are of two species respectively pertainiag to different genera, which supported the nelson taxonomic conclusion

    分析結果表明: （ 1 ） rapd技術研究黃海帶魚和小帶魚的遺傳多樣性具有較高的靈敏度和檢出率，帶魚的多態比例和遺傳多態度均較小帶魚的低; （ 2 ）線粒體165出兇a基因序列在分析兩物種遺傳變異時表現出保守和變異的雙重特性，種內變異極小而種間較大: （ 3 ） 5個隨機引物擴增出種特異的ra衛d帶，可作為種間分子鑒定標記; （ 4 ）研究證實帶魚和小帶魚是不同屬的兩個種，從而在分子水平上支持了nelson分類系統的觀點。
  2. So it holds a ideal ability to anti - interference and has 2 scalar level resolution in location and measuring velocity than traditional radio induction technology. and the channel composed of the new radio induction system for communication is different from the parameter - constant channel and the traditional parameter - changing channel, its parameter is decided by the mutual induction between its antenna and induction - cable, by the location of its antenna, by the signal frequency passing through, its parameter has nothing to do with the time parameter. the channel composed of the new radio induction system is a new parameter - changing channel independently of time for communication

    而且，由新型無線感應系統組成的通道既不是恆參通道，也不是一般目前所知的變參通道，其通道傳遞函數的幅值只與信號的頻率有關，與系統中天線和感應電纜之間的互感和天線的位置有關，而與時間無關，其通道傳遞函數的相位只與天線的位置有關，而與時間無關，由新型無線感應系統組成的通道是一種不隨時間變化的新型變參通道。
  3. The intervarietal crossing has taken place in low frequency when the two varieties are sympatric. 5

    二者逆向擴散，在同域分佈時，以低頻率發生變種間雜交。
  4. Wavelet transform, which has a multi - resolution analytic character, is a time - scale ( time - frequency ) analytic method of information. moreover, as both of its time - window and frequency - window can be changed it processes the ability of expressing local characters of information in time - frequency domain

    小波變換是一種信號的時間尺度（時間頻率）分析方法，它具有多解析度分析的特點，而且在時頻兩域都具有表徵信號局部特徵的能力，是一種窗口大小固定不變但其形狀可改變，時間窗和頻率窗都可以改變的時頻局部化分析方法。
  5. The average length of spacer varies by hemarthria japonica > calamagrostis epigeios > leymus chinensis > c. rigidula > hierochloe glabra > arundinella hirta among 6 species of rhizome grass, and is very changeable for each species

    7種根莖禾草生殖生長比率平均為16 540 ，種間變異不大，生殖分配1平均為zi 010 ，變化范圍在14刀2 27
  6. This study was conducted to examine the interrelationship of 10 seed vigor traits in 12 wheat genotypes through variance, co - variance and path coefficient analysis, to determine broad - sense heritability, and to estimate genetic advance under selection. the genotypes showed significant difference for all traits, except for percentage of normal seedling. genetic correlation between conversion efficiency of seed reserve, electrical conductivity with other traits were not significant, showed that selection for any of them might be possible without hampering any other traits. however path coefficient analysis indicated that conversion efficiency of seed reserve, seed reserve utilization ratio have strong direct effect in affecting seedling weight, and that mean germination time has significantly negatively correlated in affecting gi. moderate to high estimates of broad - sense heritability, genetic coefficient of variation and expected genetic advance were obtained for electrical conductivity, germination index, mean germination time, seed dry weigh, seedling dry weigh, seed reserve depletion ratio indicating the possibility for improving these traits

    本研究利用12個普通小麥品種對10個種子活力性狀的遺傳變異和相關研究，表明除正常幼苗百分率外，其餘種子活力性狀在品種間均存在顯著的差異.種子貯藏物質轉換效率、電導率兩個性狀間及與其它性狀均無顯著的遺傳相關，因此對他們的選擇不會影響到其它性狀.通徑分析表明幼苗干重主要取決于種子貯藏物質轉換效率、種子貯藏物質利用速率;發芽指數主要由平均發芽時間決定.電導率、發芽勢、幼苗干重、種子干重、發芽指數、種子貯藏物質消耗比率6個性狀表現中到高的遺傳力、遺傳變異系數和相對遺傳進展，指明通過遺傳育種手段改良這些性狀是可能的
  7. X2 test with 2 2 contingency table and ochiai indices were used to analyze the interspecific association of 12 dominant species of meadow community and 20 dominant species of scrub community and 18 dominant species of tree community. pearson ' s correlation coefficient and spearman ' s rank correlation coefficient were also applied to calculate correlations between species

    在該地區植被的優勢種的種間關系的研究方面，運用2 2列聯表、 x ~ 2檢驗方法對群落優勢種進行總體相關性和種對間的聯結性檢驗，利用共同出現百分率jaccord指數測定種對間的關聯度，應用pearson相關系數和spearman秩相關系數刻畫種對間的數量變化關系。
  8. Then some optimal models of water supply networks are enumerated and some factors which can influence the optimal results are analyzed such as the efficiency of pump station, the temporal value of fund, the curve of water consumption and the coefficient of water supply energy and so on

    接著，列舉給水管網優化設計的數學模型，並分析影響目標函數優化結果的各種因素，例如泵站效率、資金時間效率、用水量變化曲線、供水能量變化系數等。
  9. The precipitation frequencies is analysed according to 1956 ~ 2000 years of rainfall record series in baoding area. the features of distribution of rainfall are detailed evaluated. firstly, the distribution of monthly precipitation is not even. for instance. the annual rainfall amount is about 548mm in whole year, about 80 % of them in summer season. secondly, yearly variation of rainfall is greater. thirdly, the abundant years usually are followed by short years, but the important changes have taken place in the last decades. before 70 ' s the abundant years took the dominant position, from the 70 ' s to the middle of 80 ' s the short years took place more frequently than ever. after the later of 80 ' s, the short years hold the main position. the above knowledge is instructive for guiding the rainwater resources effective utilization

    本文利用1956 2000年保定市的長系列降雨資料，對保定市降水量進行了頻率分析、年內變化分析和多年變化分析，明確了保定市降水量年內、年際間的變化情況：保定市降水量年內分配不均，汛期（ 6 - 9月）占年降水量的81 。保定市降水量年際間變化大，豐水年和枯水年交替發生， 70年代以前以豐水年段為主； 70年代到80年代前期降水量豐枯交替頻繁，總的接近於枯水年段； 80年代後期至今以枯水年段為主。這種降水分佈規律對農業生產雨水資源的高效利用具有重要的指導意義。
  10. Circulation for transferring record then, based on the above limitations, this paper proposes a dynamic load balancing method. through the simulation of the change over time of the traffic of customer data, it draws a comparison in the deviation of the change over time of the traffic in a certain sdm ( service data module ) with respect to that of the average traffic of all modules between old method and new method. the load imbalance ratio, the number of records transferred per unit time and the reduction of number of modules are evaluated

    本論文針對上述兩個問題，提出一種改進的負載平衡方法，通過對用戶數據流量隨時間變化的模擬，比較了記錄遷移方法改進前後每一模塊的流量變化與所有模塊平均流量變化的趨近程度，同時還對幾個重要參數：模塊數量縮減率、負載不平衡比和單位時間內記錄遷移數量，它們之間的關系進行討論，得出改進后的記錄遷移方法能夠達到動態平衡負載的效果。
  11. To optimize milti - period inventory systems, in which quantity discounts are available, demand rates change over time, and checking and replenishments are made periodically, an algorithm was proposed to search control rules

    摘要針對供應商提供數量折扣、需求率隨時間變化、周期性檢查並補充庫存的多階段庫存控制策略，提出一種優化演算法。
  12. First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little

    首先，分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點；接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析，綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究（考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式）的有關文獻；再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹，其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法：參數分析法和非參數分析法，並指出了這些方法的特點；然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究，結果發現：中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳，而小規模的銀行的em值較低，同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效；同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析，結果發現：除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高，其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降，但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。
  13. ( 2 ) a series of experiments on time scale distortion are made with real river model, inflow and outflow boundary condition, and continuous simulation. by means of analysis of the experimental data on model water level, water - surface gradient, cross velocity, outflow discharge process and the sediment transportation capacity, the main physical reasons for the above hydraulic parameters deviations caused by time scale distortion are illustrated : response delay of model channel storage capacity and rate of water level with time

    （ 2 ）採用真實的河工模型和入出流邊界控制條件以及連續模擬的方法進行了有關時間變態率的系列試驗，通過模型水位、比降、流速、出口流量過程線和斷面挾沙力試驗資料的分析，闡明了時間變態引起上述各種水力參數偏離的主要物理原因：模型的槽蓄響應和洪水過程時間變化率的響應滯后。
  14. We analyzed the alternative in functional phenotypic plasticity responding to variational entironments, consequently, we interpreted the difference between endangerment and wide - distribution of these closely related species, and the results showed : 1 all of the daily changes of photosynthetic rate responding to different water status show " double apices " except m. d, the daily changes of photosynthetic rate in m. d shows " simple apices " responding to arid soil water content, while " double apices " responding to the other soil water content. emerging time of daily maxim of pn is difference between species and between treatments. daily course of transpiration and stomatal conductance of these for species all show " double apices ", but the emerging time of daily maxim of transpiration rate and stomatal conductance rate are all different between species

    結果表明： 1 、除小魚仙草外，四物種的光合速率日變化在不同水分梯度下均表現出「雙峰型」 ，小魚仙草的光合速率日變化在於旱時表現出「單峰型」 ，其餘水分梯度下表現出「雙峰型」 ，種間和梯度間日最大光合速率出現時間有一定的差異；四物種蒸騰速率和氣孔傳導力日進程也表現出「雙峰型」 ，但種間日最大氣孔傳導力和蒸騰速率出現的時間也存在一定的差異。
  15. The proper germinating temperature of ceratoides l seed is the constant temperature of 25 c and variable temperature of 15 - 25 c ; the seed belongs to nonphotosentive one ; the water requirement of germination ranged from 4. 05 to 6. 95 times of dry weight, and the minimum requirement existed obvious differences between materials, in which c. arborescens requirement was the lowest ( 4. 05 time of seed dry weight ) ; the seed quickly absorbed water during germination, the speed generally was 0. 6 - 0. 7g / h. g seed and seed imbibtion was saturated after 7 - 8h

    駝絨藜屬牧草種子萌發最適溫度為25的恆溫和15 25的變溫；屬非光敏種子；種子萌發需水量范圍為4 . 05 6 . 95倍種子干重，不同材料間種子萌發最低需水量存在明顯差異，其中華北駝絨藜萌發需水量最低（ 4 . 05倍種子重） ；種子的吸水速率較快，一般為0 . 6 0 . 7g h ? g種子， 7 8h達到飽和吸脹；在相同環境條件下，種子活力表現出種間、生態型間及株齡間的差異，華北駝絨藜各項生理指標均明顯高於其它材料。
  16. The method not only can coordinate evolutionary process inside each population by using an adaptive regulation of crossover and mutation operators, but also can advance the formation of - best design by using adaptive adjustment of the competition frequency between populations

    該方法不僅運用交叉運算元和變異運算元的自適應調節技術協調種內進化過程，而且通過種間競爭頻率的自適應調節促進最優個體的生成。
  17. Dr jablonski ' s study does not, for instance, help to answer whether the tropics are a wellspring of species because a hotter climate brings a higher mutation rate, or because more intense interactions between species select for more rapid evolutionary change

    例如，捷布朗斯基博士的研究未能解答究竟是因為氣候更加溫和導致更高的突變率，還是因為種間相互作用更強加速了進化上的改變，從而使得熱帶地區成為物種的發源地。
  18. Numerical experiment shows that this heterogeneous disturbance arising from soil water content ' s spatial variability cannot be neglected when regional mean evaporation fluxis estimated

    數值試驗表明，這種因空間變率而引發的非均勻擾動項在估計區域平均通量時具有不可忽視的影響。
  19. In this paper, starting with the physical mechanics of land surface hydrologic process and the introduction of the theory in probability statistic distribution, an analytical expression of heterogeneous evapotranspiration efficiency is given which takes heterogeneous soil water content ' s subgrid scale spatial variability into account, through which the parameterization scheme of subgrid scale soil surface ' s evapotranspiration efficiency ( which is generally called mosaic method ) is modified to a statistic - dynamic scheme in which a whole heterogeneity of the grid region is considered

    本文從陸面水文過程的物理機制出發，引進概率統計分佈理論，推導出一種由非均勻土壤含水量次網格尺度空間變率所形成的非均勻蒸發散率解析表達式，從而將通常的次網格尺度地表蒸散率的參數化方案（ mosaic方法） ，改進為考慮網格區整體非均勻性的統計-動力參數化方案。
  20. The results showed that the 11 measured cooking and eating quality properties and taste value have manium significance genetic difference ; among the cooking and eating quality properties, varietal variation coefficent of gel consistency, peak viscosity, break down, setback is relatively large ; every cooking quality property has a different correlation with eating quality property, initial pasting temperature, finial viscosity, consistency and setback have significant or maximum significant inverse correlation with taste value, while peak viscosity, break down has a postive correlation with taste value, amylose content and protein content are inversely related to taste value, but gel consistency are positively related to taste value another, the correlation among varietal cooking and eating quality properties is significant or maximum significant ; in the analysis of principal components, the cumulative percent of 4 selected principal components reached 90. 58 %, initial pasting temperature of large second principal components is small, but amylose content and protein content is high, finial viscosity, consistency are large

    結果表明，所測定的11項蒸煮食味品質特性及味度值在供試品種間均存在著極顯著的遺傳差異；在蒸煮食味品質特性中，膠稠度、最高粘度、下降粘度值、粘滯峰消減值的品種間變異系數較大；糊化開始溫度、最終粘度、回冷粘滯性恢復值、粘滯峰消減值與味度值呈顯著或極顯著的負相關，而最高粘度、下降粘度值與味度值呈極顯著的正相關，直鏈澱粉和蛋白質含量與味度值呈負相關，而膠稠度與味度值呈正相關；在主成分分析中，被入選的4個主成分的貢獻率達90 58 ，其中第二主成分大的品種，糊化開始溫度低，直鏈澱粉和蛋白質含量高，最終粘度和回冷粘滯性恢復值大。
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