種類范圍圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒnglèifànwéitú]
種類范圍圖 英文
species range maps
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 種類 : kind; class; description; type; variety
  • 范圍圖 : areal map
  1. The major considerations in proposing this scheme include the purpose of the classification, mapping scale, source of data, technological approach in producing the landuse plan, size of the study area and compatibility with previous work and national landuse standards

    提出這一方案時考慮了多種因素，包括分類目的、繪圖比例尺、資料來源、繪制土地利用圖的技術途徑、研究范圍規模、以及與以前工作成果和國家標準的相容性。
  2. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  3. This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work

    本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。
  4. The keys to the families, genera and species of hepaticae and anthocerotae in hebei are worked out, and the dissected graphs are pictured. moreover, the chinese name, science name, major reference literatures, collect locations, collector and number of specimen, as well as geographical elements and distribution of every species are narrated explicitly. in the hepaticae - flora of hebei, grimaldiaceae, porellaceae and frullaniuccae arc regarded as dominant, showing obvious temperate - zone character and distinct torrid - zone nature, raising the tropic origion theory of china botany - flora which brought forward by professor z. y. wu

    同時，根據標本和資料編制了河北省苔類植物科、屬、種檢索表，詳細記述了每種的中文名、學名、主要參考文獻考證、標本採集地、採集人和標本號，在河北省和中國各省區及世界范圍的地理分佈等，描述了每一種與其相近似種的主要區別點和識別特徵，並根據標本和文獻對其中54種做了顯微繪圖。
  5. With the research on design and construction specifications of subgrade slope protection, the author in this paper, based on the success experiences of subgrade slope protection all over the country, and considers the advanced technology and experience of abroad, analyzes the slope distress types and causes, and studies systemically the applicability and structure character of these slope protection model, then recommends the typical slope protection model which can used in the most area of our country ; according to the analysis and researches on the types of slope protection, this paper states selection principle of slope protection ; to get the statistical relations between slope surface erosion volumes and related factors, grasp the law of slope surface erosion on the whole, the simulate test of slope surface erosion is done in laboratory ; the drawing library software of typical slope protection is programmed by application the skill of autocad 2000 redevelopment and the tool of vba

    本文結合《路基邊坡防護設計與施工技術規范》課題的研究，在分析總結全國各地邊坡防護設計、施工方面的成功經驗的基礎上，借鑒發達國家公路路基邊坡防護的先進經驗和技術，剖析了路基邊坡的病害類型和原因，對各種類型的適用性及構造范圍進行了系統全面地研究；推薦出了適合我國大部分地區的邊坡防護型式；提出了防護類型選擇的原則；進行了室內邊坡坡面沖刷模擬試驗，得出填方路基坡面沖刷量與有關因素的統計關系，從宏觀上了解坡面沖刷的主要規律；應用autocad2000二次開發技術，運用vba開發工具，開發了邊坡典型防護型式圖庫。
  6. By analyzing all sorts of data involved in the drawing of plane arrangement of the contact net, the paper then presents and realizes the sub - systems of drawing data management, which includes setting up the data structure, programming and managing of the data and provides the drawing data for the whole system used for the later drawing, finally by introducing the concerned theories of the parameterized design explains the similarities and differences and their applied scope of all kinds of parameterized technologies, and by associating with the features of the plane arrangement maps of the railway contact net analyzing size restraint of contact net

    它是針對鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點來完成選擇區間或站場繪制、圖紙設定、圖型設定、字元高度、圖型坐標點、繪圖基點和圖型數據文件保存路徑的設置以及布置圖的標注欄和明細表尺寸設置；緊接著通過對接觸網平面布置圖的繪圖中所涉及的各種類型數據進行分析，提出並實現繪圖數據管理子系統，它包括建立繪圖系統的數據結構，對數據進行編輯管理，向整個系統提供繪圖數據，供其後的圖形繪制使用；最後通過對參數化設計的相關理論進行介紹，闡述了各種參數化技術的異同點和適用范圍，並結合鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點具體分析了接觸網線路的尺寸約束。
  7. In the third part ( chapter 3 4 and 5 ), the author differentiates several specific organizational forms ( library governance unit ) that " a certain group of people " organize or be organized, which include family, association, institution ( college, university, school, etc. ), local government which can provide direct library services for local residents, and some new forms combined by above units. university library, autonomic city library and county library in usa, and public library in china, which are four kinds of elementary library governance, are studied in detail as well as four kinds of combined library governance, which are federated library system, consolidated library system, joint library and public library district. the succeeding part four ( chapter 6 ) is a connecting link between the preceding and the following parts

    在第三部分（第3 、 4 、 5章） ，論文區分了幾種特定的「一定范圍內的居民」的組織形式（治理單元） ? ?家族、社團、機構（包括大學、學校等） 、能夠為轄區內居民提供直接圖書館服務的地方政府，以及由以上治理單元組合形成的新的群體，重點考察了大學圖書館治理、美國的自治城市圖書館治理、美國的縣圖書館治理以及中國的公共圖書館治理這四類元素型圖書館治理，以及聯盟型圖書館系統、統一型圖書館系統、聯合型圖書館以及公共圖書館特區等四種組合型圖書館治理的實踐性規則。
  8. As far as model is concerned, the forth generation software should be characterized with spatial entity - oriented. the paper established the geographic spatial model based on the thinking of object - oriented ; studied the structure of the model " s elementary unit - - geographic entity ; brought forward the concept of geometric data type which characterize entity ' s spatial feature in the structure ; defined five kinds of geometric data types such as point, arc, area, composite arc, composite area ; and formalized their collective operation using hypergraph. at the end of this paper writer studied preliminarily the method of entity query and analysis based on the model

    本論文從面向對象的基本思想出發，建立了面向對象的地理空間模型；研究了地理空間模型中的基本單位? ?地理實體的結構，針對實體結構中用來表徵實體空間特性的組成部分? ?幾何對象，提出了其取值范圍，即幾何數據類型的概念；對點、弧、面、復合弧和組合面五種幾何數據類型進行了定義；並使用超圖工具對幾何數據類型的集合操作進行了形式化描述；對基於面向對象的地理空間模型的實體查詢和分析方法也做了初步研究。
  9. We propose a combined slf method to extrapolate feeder load growth by using feeder ' s history peak value and the merits of gray theory and genetic programming ( gp ). at first, we adopt load transfer coupling method to correct load history and its error for load transfer. secondly, we get the real power - supply area by using layer overlap analysis, based on practical feeder path and distribution gis map layer

    將gis的空間信息分析功能應用於配網空間負荷預測的研究：綜合利用灰色理論及遺傳規劃（ geneticprogramming ， gp ）的優點，提出了一種根據饋線的歷史峰值負荷進行外推的組合slf法：首先採用負荷耦合回歸法來修正負荷歷史，消除由於負荷轉移引起的誤差；然後根據實際饋線路徑和配網gis圖形分層，運用圖層疊加分析得到饋線的實際供電范圍；接著採用灰色關聯度聚類方法對饋線負荷增長曲線進行聚類分析；最後採用gp來對灰色聚類結果進行符號回歸，分別得到每一類曲線的最佳擬合曲線形式。
  10. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  11. Hence the electronic evidence should be established as an independent category of the eighth kind. from the aim of a unify evidence law, which is based on the follow reasons : reality and forward position of legislative purpose ; the development of science and technology, development of economy of expand of society and the growing perfection of law are a variable process ; the present sorts of evidence are contradictory to electronic evidence, but consistent to dominion of internet arbitration or lawsuit and adjustment range

    從制定一部統一的證據法典這一目的出發，這主要基於以下原因：立法意圖的現實性和前瞻性；科技的發達、經濟的發展和社會的進步與法律的不斷完善是一個不斷變化的互動過程；已有的證據種類本質上與電子證據互不相容；與網路仲裁或訴訟的管轄和調整范圍相適應。
  12. The distribution gis data management methods and its application in distribution running are systematically researched, which compose distribution gis network topology analysis ( nta ) and optimal rush - maintain path ( orp ), and distribution planning, which composes distribution spatial load forecasting ( slf ) : ( 1 ) with systematic analysis on the relationship between spatial data model and spatial data structure, the distribution feature and the two common gis data models are analyzed, which are vector and raster data models. then the conceptual and logic data models of distribution gis are designed. the spatial data storage structure is given by using vector method, and their detailed data management methods are proposed

    （ 4 ）將gis的空間信息分析功能應用於配網空間負荷預測（ saptialloadforecasting ， slf ）的研究：綜合利用灰色理論及遺傳規劃的優點，提出了一種根據饋線的歷史峰值負荷進行外推的組合slf法：首先採用負荷轉移耦合法來修正負荷歷史，消除由於負荷轉移引起的誤差；然後根據實際饋線路徑和配網gis圖形分層，運用圖層疊加分析得到饋線的實際供電范圍；接著採用灰色關聯度聚類方法對饋線負荷增長曲線進行聚類分析；最後採用遺傳規劃來對灰色聚類結果進行符號回歸，分別得到每一類曲線的最佳擬合曲線形式。
  13. On the basis of the study on the mineral composition and rock types of jadeite, the authors determine that the specific density and refractivity of jadeite ranges from 2. 93 to 3. 60 and from 1. 593 to 1. 750 respectively, the specific density and refractivity of jadeite with high quality ranges from 3. 178 to 3. 240 and from 1. 644 to 1. 657 respectively, and offers the objective basis for jadeites quality appraisal, through setting up several charts of the relation between jadeite ' s specific density refractivity and its mineral composition

    從翡翠的巖石學、礦物學角度出發，討論了翡翠的巖石類型，依據組成翡翠的主要礦物的比重和折射率值，建立了翡翠礦物組成成分及含量與其比重、折射率關系圖解，確定了各種翡翠的比重、折射率變化范圍分別為： 2 . 93 ~ 3 . 60和1 . 593 ~ 1 . 750 ；優質翡翠的比重、折射率分別為： 3 . 178 ~ 3 . 240和1 . 644 ~ 1 . 657 ，為翡翠的質量評估提供了客觀依據。
  14. The theory of fuzzy sets has been used to deal with image enhancement problems for degraded images in which the image edges are uncertain and inaccurate. for those kinds of images, to some extent, the good enhancement effect can be obtained using the fuzzy sets - based image enhancement method instead of the traditional image enhancement approaches

    由於圖像中存在許多不確定性和不精確性，對于這種類型的圖像，與傳統的圖像增強手段相比，基於模糊集理論的圖像增強技術在一定范圍內可以取得較好的增強效果。
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