積分時間常數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēnshíjiānchángshǔ]
積分時間常數 英文
integrating time constant
  • : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
  • : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
  • : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • 積分 : 1. [數學] integral; integrate; integration 2. [體育] (積累的分數) accumulate points
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. A simply and analytical formula of the axial light intensity distribution behind a circular aperture is derived by using the helmhotz - kirchhoff integral theorem and the kirchhoff ' s boundary conditions. it is studied the nonparaxial on - axis intensity distribution throughout the whole space behind a circular aperture. an accurate formula to calculate the fresnel number of circular aperture is presented and the validity of usual fresnel number formula is reexamined. by using the analytical formula and diffraction integral formula, some numerical simulation comparisons are done, and it is shown that the results of the two methods are completely coincident

    用亥姆霍茲-基爾霍夫定理和基爾霍夫邊界條件,推導出了平面波經小圓孔非傍軸衍射軸上強度的簡單解析表達式,研究了平面波經小圓孔后整個衍射空非傍軸的軸上光強佈.給出了計算圓孔菲涅爾的精確公式,重新檢查了通的菲涅爾公式的有效性.值計算顯示,應用解析表達式所得的結果與應用衍射公式所得的結果完全一致
  2. Operations guide : click play entered the game, select the first one, the use of sub analogy, you have a portrait of two chutes, blue for health, yellow for the physical, a key to the roundabout hack, and s keys to normal hack, and d keys to xiapi, with the normal direction of the same key, k enter the name of the game : welcome 4455 miniclip games network, the site domain name to remember : 4455. cc and 3839. cc

    操作指南:點擊play進入游戲,選擇第一關,以次類推,你的頭像有兩個槽,藍色為健康,黃色為體力a鍵為迴旋砍, s鍵為正砍, d鍵為下劈,方向鍵與正相同,空格鍵為撞擊對手,游戲中還會有4片金子收藏,游戲后會獲得啊:此外,打碎一些箱子會有救命藥水來補充,其中黃色藥水是體力補充,使用字小鍵盤的「 1 」 ,藍色藥水是健康補充,按「 2 」 ,紫色藥水為隱身,按「 3 」即可,有限制的,可以看你的頭像啊。
  3. The mechanical parameters were evaluated by cure fitting of the experimental data. from this model, the deformation, stress of the grape skin and the change of the inner - pressure was obtained. it was found that the change of the volume for unit of force is a constant

    並利用該模型對葡萄受到壓縮外力作用,外力、變形、內壓改變量和葡萄皮應力之的關系進行了計算和析,得到了體改變量的變化值是一個,使得各力學量與葡萄總體變形量的關系是非線性關系的結論。
  4. The control motors in the well traction robot require high temperature resistant, quick response, small volume and large power density. because coreless dc motors uses ironless - rotor, the inertia and inductance is very small, mechanical time constant is less than 28 milliseconds, several products can attain in less than 10 milliseconds. its weight and size are 1 / 3 - 1 / 3 less when compared with an iron core motor of same power

    水平井牽引機器人對控制電機不僅有耐高溫要求,而且有響應快、體小、能量密度大等要求,而空心杯電樞直流電動機由於無鐵心,故慣量和電感均大為減小,機電小於28ms ,部產品可以達到10ms以內;與同等功率的鐵芯電機相比,其重量、體減輕1 / 3 - 1 / 2 ,是低慣量電機中性能最好的一種。
  5. It can acquire the voltage on the test appliance and current in the circuit. and it can see these electrical signals as its input and calculates based on the data and gives the parameters and waveform that user needed. the parameters we can get through calculation include power factor, joule ' s integral, available value, maximal value, minimum value, time constant etc. recently, there are many scholar is studying the algorithm that calculate the parameter using test data, but many of them adopt the heuristic method, not using the test data directly

    本課題研製一套電器試驗參高速採集系統,能夠檢測試驗迴路中試品上的電壓信號和迴路中的電流信號,並根據這些電信號的值利用計算機進行在線計算,並給出用戶需要的各種電參值和用戶需要的波形圖,通過計算得到的電器參有功率因、焦耳、有效值、最大最小值、等。
  6. Time constant of integrator

  7. By using the finite element numerical simulating method, and studies based on the practical project xiluodu arch dam, this paper studies systematically the type of joints, placing temperature, protection methods on the surface of concrete dams, the first stage artificial cooling method including different cooling water temperatures, cooling lasting days and cooling pipes arrangement

    本文利用值模擬計算方法,以溪洛渡實際工程為依託,對大體混凝土施工中採用的溫控措施對混凝土溫度變化的影響規律進行了全面系統的研究,包括塊方式、澆築溫度、混凝土、一期冷卻方式(包括不同進水溫度、不同水管布置、不同通水)等。
  8. The random mathematical model is described using equivalent markov equations. the time and state parameters are discrete. based on the model, the flow rate distributions along radial and average at any height can be calculated directly, moreover, the probability transition matrix of the flow can be determined via the statistic character of the random cumulate particles, and be corrected by s. cd the random theoretical model shown in fig. l, the section of the bed of tbr is divided into a series of concentric circles

    一、在溫和壓下進行滴流床反應器流率佈的研究,以狀態離散、離散的齊次markov過程描述了滴流床在滴流區的流率佈,建立了滴流床在滴流區流率佈的隨機模型,根據此模型可以: 1 、可直接確定任一高度下的液體徑向流率佈及平衡流率佈; 2 、液體流動的概率轉移矩陣可由隨機堆顆粒的統計特性確定,以參s修正。
  9. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微方程,並採用goast - redfem法和p函對其動力學參進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充熱解理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充熱解溫度的( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充熱解與最大產油率的熱解相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  10. In this paper i was in virtue of the fluent software, set up the geometrical model of jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings, used non - equilibrium wall functions to deal with the problem which come from the near wall, used realizable k - turbulent model to simulate the steady flow around 3d high - rise buildings, we can get the distribution of mean wind pressure coefficient of the surface of jin ’ ao mansion and five aerodynamics components. they were compared with the data from the wind tunnel test, we found out the distance between the result of the wind tunnel test and numerical simulation in the acceptable range

    本文以fluent軟體為平臺,建立金奧大廈及其周邊建築的計算幾何模型,近壁區採用非平衡壁面函法處理,運用基於雷諾均的realizablek -湍流模型進行高層建築三維定風場值模擬,獲得金奧大廈表面均風壓系佈及基底五量氣動力,並和風洞測壓試驗的結果及風壓系計算的基底五量氣動力相比較,發現兩者之的差異在可接受的范圍之內。
  11. Through simulation and calculating the four models, the influence on proportion coefficient, integral time constant, derivative time constant and partial feedback coefficient for system performance is analyzed. the ideal reference value of every parameters and step respond curves are given. the simulation result may be used as reference for making analogue controller or digital controller

    通過對這四種模型的模擬研究,析了各模型中比例系積分時間常數,微及局部反饋系對系統性能的影響,並給出了各參較為理想的參考值及階躍響應曲線,模擬結果對製作模擬控制器及字控制器有一定的借鑒作用。
  12. Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance

    在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上,以喜直型連續植被為例,進行了大量的monte carlo模擬,建立了輻射亮度和組溫度植被葉面及土壤比輻射率之的經驗函關系。採用遺傳演算法,從熱紅外2個波段2個角度據中,同反演混合像元組溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面等5個參。通過對模擬的觀測據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗,結果表明,遺傳演算法反演組溫度非穩健,在寬松的先驗知識條件下,遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。
  13. Cubic nitride boron ( c - bn ) films have been prepared at room temperature ( 25 ) by radio frequency plasma enhanced pulsed laser deposition ( rf - pepld ), assisted with substrate negative bias. in this paper, we primarily studied the effect of laser energy density, radio frequency power, substrate bias and depositing time on the growth of c - bn films, and analyzed the formation process and mechanism of c - bn films deposited by rf - pepld method at room temperature

    本文採用偏壓輔助射頻等離子體增強脈沖激光沉( rf - pepld )方法在溫下( 25 )制備立方氮化硼( c - bn )薄膜,初步研究了薄膜沉:激光能量密度、射頻功率、基底負偏壓和鍍膜對立方氮化硼薄膜生長的影響,並析了溫下用rf - pepld方法沉立方氮化硼薄膜的形成過程和機理。
  14. The six methods are as follows : the supperposition method, the state space method, the complex mode method, the direct integral method, the numerical method for solving the initial - value problem of first - order ordinary differential coupled equations with constant coefficients, and the time domain finite element method

    這六種方法是:振型疊加法、狀態空法、復模態法、直接法、一階方程組初值問題的值解法和域有限元法。
  15. Fractal porous media can be simplified as a kind of binary mixture with different thermal conductivities. the calculated results show that heat transfer in fractal porous media is very complicated, the thermal coupling effect of matrix with pore structure is studied. when heat transfer in pore structure is neglected, the effective thermal conductivity for random sierpinski carpet is scaled up with the percent of matrix, which is described by the classic archie ' s law

    本文首先採用有限容析了形多孔介質中的熱傳導過程,多孔介質可以視為二元混合介質,計算中發現形結構中的導熱規律非復雜,基質與孔隙之存在著很強的相互換熱,當不考慮孔隙氣體中的導熱,本文所構造的隨機sierpinski地毯上導熱系與基質率(基質百含量)大多呈指關系,這與archie定律的結果是-致的。
  16. This feature reflects the physical phenomenon of breaking of waves and development of shock waves. in the fields of fulid dynamics, ( 0. 2. 1 ) is an approximation of small visvosity phenomenon. if viscosity ( or the diffusion term, two derivatives ) are added to ( 0. 2. 1 ), it can be researched in the classical way which say that the solutions become very smooth immediately even for coarse inital data because of the diffusion of viscosity. a natural idea ( method of regularity ) is obtained as follows : solutions of the viscous convection - diffusion pr oblem approachs to the solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) when the viscosity goes to zeros. another method is numerical method such as difference methods, finite element method, spectrum method or finite volume method etc. numerical solutions which is constructed from the numerical scheme approximate to the solutions of the hyperbolic con - ervation laws ( 0. 2. 1 ) as the discretation parameter goes to zero. the aim of these two methods is to construct approximate solutions and then to conside the stability of approximate so - lutions ( i, e. the upper bound of approximate solutions in the suitable norms, especally for that independent of the approximate parameters ). using the compactness framework ( such as bv compactness, l1 compactness and compensated compactness etc ) and the fact that the truncation is small, the approximate function consquence approch to a function which is exactly the solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) in some sense of definiton

    當考慮粘性后,即在學上反映為( 0 . 1 . 1 )中多了擴散項(二階導項) ,即使很粗糙的初始據,解在瞬內變的很光滑,這由於流體的粘性擴散引起,這種對流-擴散問題可用古典的微方程來研究。自然的想法就是當粘性趨于零,帶粘性的對流-擴散問題的解在某意義下趨于無粘性問題( 0 . 1 . 1 )的解,這就是正則化方法。另一辦法從離散(值)角度上研究僅有對流項的守恆律( 0 . 1 . 1 ) ,如構造它的差格式,甚至更一般的有限體格式,有限元及譜方法等,從這些格式構造近似解(表現為片多項式)來逼近原守恆律的解。
  17. In the flight experiment of aircraft, the mass data acquisition, storage and transfer is always one important part of system, especially for the measurement of parameters such as temperature and pressure of cockpit. in order to meet these needs, we design this simultaneous data acquisition system with multi - channel and large - capacity, which is based on single chip microprocessor and usb interface. it overcomes some shortcomings of traditional devices such as : big size, short work time, small memory capacity etc. it also has many advantages of high speed, low power dissipation, ease - of - use, ease to expand port, supporting plug - play, low - cost etc, so it will be used very widely

    在飛機的飛行試驗中,海量據的採集、存儲和傳輸一直是系統非重要的一部,尤其是對飛行員駕駛艙環境控制系統的溫度、壓力等參的測量來說更是如此。本文根據課題實際需要,研製的基於單片機和usb介面的多通道、大容量、便攜式據採集系統,克服了現有設備體大、工作短、存儲容量小等缺點。同,本系統還具有功耗低、速度快、使用方便靈活、易於擴展、支持即插即用、成本低廉等一系列優點,具有廣泛的應用前景。
  18. The main numerical method of this code is coming from scheme ( jameson, schimit and turkel ) : using cell - centered finite volume method as spatial discretization tools, and a system of ordinary differential equations for time variable is obtained, which is solved by utilizing five - step runge - kutta scheme as time marching method, introducing artificial dissipation to damp high frequency oscillations near the shock and stagnation point

    本論文採用歐拉方程作為控制方程,利用中心有限體法進行空離散,得到對變量的方程組,採用龍格庫塔多步法進行,加入人工粘性以消除激波和駐點附近的壓力振蕩等方法來對naca0012翼型的實際流動進行并行值模擬。
  19. America set up a poker museum in cmcmnat ; of - in 1984. and stoued - thousand decks of poker and 70 thousand which are not integrative. it is said it is the largest collection site of poker in the world. some of the oldest and the most valuable poker are collected in morgan museum in newyork. poker collections also take place in the notional library on paris, and two sites in england, the great england museum and the gilld hall, so do vienna, nuremberg, dresden, munich, and buelapest. augsburg city in german is well known as " poker city " for poker production. poker museum and poker france also stand there. the first poker museum in gave its opening ceremony on 17th dec. 1999. it situates in - of the souehern paris it is rich or 8, 500 set of collections, mcluding 5, 000 sets of poker, 800 pieces of printing plate, drawinigs and acher is ement, about 1, 000 set of other things in relation to poker, the mose valuable collection is " farrari car " painted with - produced in 15th centrury. they goe it on the oction at the price of 750 thousand franc in 1967. and theothers are as follows, the best painting of manufactual in dustry in paris in 16th centrury. a typeset table in 17th centrury, the only existing luxury copy. of 1967, and two sets of poker prineed with 4 suits of ballet fashion

    根據專業市場研究公司的析和預測,如果我們把電視傳媒報紙雜志媒體廣播媒體網際網路媒體稱為「主要媒體」 ,經過未來年的快速發展,廣告撲克將成為「次媒體」中最具影響力的表現形式。其實,廣告撲克的賣點之清晰市場之廣闊前景之巨大,並不需要專家來研究和預測,只要我們注意到以下事實就深信不疑:一盒名片100張,一般的價格為15 30元盒,最低的價格為10元,平均每張名片的價格為0 . 1元到0 . 3元一張a4的銅版紙雙面彩頁,價格在1 . 0元左右,可是辛辛苦苦製作的彩頁大多是被隨客戶隨手扔掉,在展覽會上經看見這種現象。與彩頁相比, 54張撲克的面是a4紙的5 . 5倍,宣傳持續長得多。
分享友人