積分范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēnfànwéi]
積分范圍 英文
limit of integration
  • : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
  • : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
  • : 名詞1 [書面語] (模子) pattern; mould; matrix 2 (模範; 榜樣) model; example 3 (范圍) boundar...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞) enclose; surround; corral 2 (繞; 裹) wrap Ⅱ名詞1 (四...
  • 積分 : 1. [數學] integral; integrate; integration 2. [體育] (積累的分數) accumulate points
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. The sedimentation is the foundation, affecting the basic pattern of the reservoir, and the sedimentary facies zones beneficial to the formation and evolution of the reservoir includes platform edge bank facies, introplatform point beach facies and acclivity sedimentary facies, etc. ; the diagenesis is the key factor, determining the pattern and scope of the final distribution of the reservoir and being of great influence on reservoir structure, and the diagenesis of promoting the formation of storage rooms is mainly the dissolution occurred during hypergene stage and burial stage ; and the tectonism is the condition of influencing the connectivity among various reservoir bodies and among the storage rooms within a single reservoir body

    該套儲層是在4億年左右的地質歷史中,由沉、成巖和構造作用相互影響而形成的最終成果:其中沉作用是基礎,影響著儲層的基本形態,有利於儲層形成與演化的沉相為臺地邊緣灘、臺內點灘和上斜坡等沉相帶;成巖作用是關鍵,決定了儲層的最終佈形態和,對儲層結構的影響至關重要,促進儲集空間形成的成巖作用主要有表生期和埋藏期的溶解作用;構造作用是條件,影響著各儲集體之間以及單一儲集體內部儲集空間的連通情況。
  2. Moreover, the forest cover had increased since the 1940s from three percent to nine percent of the total land area ; and gradually, over subsequent years, the badlands almost disappeared entirely inside the country parks

    此外,樹林的佔地面由1940年代的百之三增加至此時的百之九,郊野公園內的劣地亦在其後多年間逐漸減少。
  3. It focuses on the theory of the mineral functional materials " improving the anti - chloride permeability and the chloride binding. the main achievements of this article include : 1 ) use the technology of xrd, sem, bet, laser particle size distributor etc to test the component, the construction, particle size distributor, specific surface etc of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash, meta - kaolin clay, four types of the mineral functional material, theoretically analysis the functions which the four mineral functional minerals act on cement concrete, namely pozzolanicity effect, filling effect, micro - aggregate effect, surface adsorption effect and so bring into play the affect of plastification, lowing of temperature, reinforcement, improvement of durability. base on this analysis we can conclude that the proper diameter of the mineral functional material is 5 m - 15 m, that is blain fineness 4500cm2 / g - 7500cm2 / g

    本論文的主要成果包括以下幾個方面: ( 1 )採用xrd 、 sem 、 bet 、激光粒度析儀等多種測試手段,探明了以硅灰,超細磨粒化高爐礦渣,優質粉煤灰及偏高嶺土超細粉等4種超細礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度佈、比表面等基本性質;從理論上析了礦物功能材料在混凝土中的4種效應,即火山灰效應、填充密實效應、微集料效應、表面吸附效應,並由此發揮出增塑、溫峰削減(降熱) ,增強及耐久性改善等作用;通過相關理論析,推導出礦物功能材料的合理粒徑在5 m 15 m ,即勃氏比表面為4500cm ~ 2 g 7500cm ~ 2 g 。
  4. On the basis of expound the theory of building exterior - protected construction energy consumption and the gene of influence the building energy, set up mathematics model, this article discuss the mechanism of dispelling the heat of the buildings " thermal bridge and the complication that influence it, and then synthetic analysis and calculate the influence range of building thermal bridge in exterior - protected construction column thermal bridge to the building outer wall get the conclusion that when the construction column can satisfy the building stress - area, in bulgy construction column dispel less heating than out bulgy construction column. but if the pole stuck out more than 100mm, in bulgy or out bulgy make no difference

    本文在闡述建築護結構耗熱原理以及影響建築能耗因子的基礎上,採用數值模擬方法,探討了建築熱橋傳熱的基本機理和影響建築熱橋傳熱的因素,進而對建築熱橋在護結構傳熱中的影響進行了綜合析和計算,研究了構造柱熱橋型式對建築外墻能耗的影響,得出了構造柱在滿足建築受力面要求的情況下,內凸構造柱較外凸構造柱略能減少散熱量的結論,但是凸出過大( 100mm )無論內凸還是外凸對建築耗熱都沒有大的差別。
  5. On the basis of remote sensing technique ' s good characteristic with large - area, multi - time, multi - photograph variety, manifold abundant spectral information and high ground resolution, the fault tectonics frame, river geomorphy ( such as terrace, floodplain, shoal, etc ) and suspended load, etc. were explained after analyzed the fault tectonics, river geomorphy, characteristic in the tm image by gray bar statistics, primary component analyses, tm741 image integration, line convolve enhancement and model recognition etc. especially 9 piece of fault tectonics were explained in this thesis, in succession, the impacts of the factors severally were analyzed

    遙感技術具有大、多時相、多片種、多層次、含有豐富的光譜信息及具有較高的地面解析度的特點。本文利用該技術,運用灰階統計特徵析和主成析、 tm741多波段融合、線性卷增強、模型提取等一系列遙感解譯析方法,析了斷裂構造、河流地貌(階地、漫灘、沙洲)及懸浮物等在tm遙感圖象上的影像特徵,解譯出了安徽南部斷裂構造格架、河流地貌和懸浮物的佈,並新解譯出了9條近東西向的斷裂。
  6. The results obtained show the effects of defection cumulation material nonlinear and internal force distribution are remarkable with increase of crack element

    結果表明,考慮結構損傷的累效應和材料的非線性性質,結構的內力重佈較為顯著,開裂單元加大,適用性能與耐久性能降低。
  7. To maintain the solvency with necessary insurance company, safeguard insurance company is dovish manage, insurance code is decided, insurance company is right each dangerous unit, the responsibility that the place of limits of the biggest loss that creates possibly to insurance accident namely assumes, must not more than actually capital gold adds the 10 of accumulation fund summation ; exceeded share, ought to deal with reinsurance

    為了維持保險公司必要的償付能力,保障保險公司穩健經營,保險法規定,保險公司對每一危險單位,即對一次保險事故可能造成的最大損失所承擔的責任,不得超過其實有資本金加公金總和的10 ;超過的部,應當辦理再保險。
  8. The volcanic rock age and the age of the qiangtang formation determined the wudaoliang group between 20 - 5ma, discovering a flood of spore and pollen with ostracods fossils ( regard eucypris as principle ), which are miocene epoches typical numerator, therefore wudaoliang group accumulate in miocene epoch is doubtless ; 9 - 2ma are the age of the suonahu formation based on the data of the esr, which were characteristic of later period in miocene epoch - pliocene epoch, spore and pollen with fossil all were miocene epoch period

    由火山巖和覆于其上的羌塘組的年齡限定五道梁群的沉時間為20 - 5ma ,五道梁群中發現大量的孢粉和介形蟲化石(以eucypris為主) ,析認為它們都是中新世時期的典型子,因此五道梁群的沉時間為中新世是無疑的;嗩吶湖組的esr測年數據為9 - 2ma ,代表中新世晚期?上新世時期,孢粉和化石都具有中新世時期的特徵。
  9. The structure and operating principle of an air - charged split - type adjustable shock absorber was described, e non - linear parameterized mathematical model of this shock absorber ' s damping characteristics was established according to fluid mechanics theory and the main structural affection factors to shock absorber ' s damping performance, such as the diameter of piston valve orifice, the diameter of adjustable orifice, the initial volume of gas chamber, the diameter of piston rod, the inner diameter of oil pipe and so on, were analyzed by simulations

    摘要通過析一種體式充氣可調阻尼減振器的結構和工作原理,運用流體力學理論,建立了該減振器阻尼特性的非線性參數化模型,模擬析了活塞阻尼閥孔徑、阻尼調節孔徑、氣室初始體、活塞桿直徑、油管內徑等主要結構參數對減振器阻尼性能的影響,通過試驗測試,得到了減振器樣件的阻尼特性及其可調
  10. The suitable additives recombination can not only improve considerably the quality of chromium coating, increase the brightness, current efficiency, dispersion ability and sedimentation velocity, but also enlarge the application scope of chromium plating technology

    採用適當的添加劑復合不僅可以顯著提高鍍鉻層質量,增加光亮度、電流效率、散能力和沉速度,而且可以擴大鍍鉻工藝
  11. Taowan conglomerate was formed with underwater seismism at early cambrian period and consists of shattering sedimentary rock, tsunami rock, seismic turbidite and seismic volcanic rock. the shattering sedimentary rock consists of folded rock, cracked rock and autobreccia. the seismic turbidite is located in the south of luonan ductile shear zone and is called the narrow taowan conglomerate. contrarily the broad taowan conglomerate consists of shattering sedimentary rock, tsunami rock located in the north of the zone. the seismic sequence of shattering sedimentary rock - tsunami rock - seismic turbidite - seismic volcanic rock - normal sedimentary rock was first found in luonan shanxi and is rare among the reported examples about it, so it is a good example and offers power evidences to study how the southern marginal basin of huabei plate transferred to qinling orogenic belt

    震濁佈於洛河韌性剪切構造帶之南,屬傳統"陶灣礫巖"和涵義,即為狹義陶灣礫巖而廣義陶灣礫巖包括佈於洛河韌性剪切構造帶之北的震巖海嘯巖及狹義陶灣礫巖。陜西洛南地區首次發現的震巖海嘯巖震濁巖震火山巖正常背景沉地震沉序列之完整在所報導古地震作用沉序列當中實屬罕見,為華北地塊南緣造山過程及深入了解古地震作用提供了良好地段和有力證據。
  12. To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range

    地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反(散)射光量進行了深入析,在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋( lai ) 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響,並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行,使周地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮,計算量又在可接受內。
  13. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括:一、總結析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處,指出基於航位推算的導航方法,存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的累問題,如果沒有修正系統,這種方法很難滿足使用要求;其次指出基於聲學的導航方法,造價昂貴,導航有限,難以滿足自主水下航行器大導航的需求;二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線,一是基於地形高程的匹配方法,這是當前研究的重點;二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法,由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器,和可用的海底圖像地圖,目前這種方法還有待研究發展;三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上:以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配( tercom )方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航( sitan )方法,前者演算法簡單可靠,但是導航精度不高,後者雖然精度比較高,但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  14. Regional theory directs space locating of daily urban system periphery in daily urban system or broader region range. centre - periphery theory require the development of daily urban system periphery think over radiant function of daily urban system center, and try to make trickling - down effect have more power than backwash effect. competitive edge theory and innovation theory explain that daily urban system periphery plays an important role in daily urban system in chongqing municipality and supports a selected measure of accelerating development in beibei district

    區位理論指導著都市圈外區在都市圈及更大區域中的空間定位;核心一邊緣理論則要求,都市圈外區的發展應充考慮都市圈核心區的輻射作用,並極實現「涓滴效應」強于「回波效應」 ;競爭優勢理論和創新理論則認為,都市圈外區在重慶都市圈中將會扮演重要角色,也支撐著北暗區實現加速發展的途徑選擇。
  15. The department of ecology and biodiversity of the university of hong kong has been appointed to carry out the 2001 - 02 programme. the main aspects of monitoring include sampling of marine benthic animals, analysing bird population data, habitat extent and conditions. cross reference will be made to environmental data such as mudflat sedimentation, water quality, sediment quality and land use changes

    香港大學的生態學及生物多樣化學系,獲委派進行二零零一至零二年度的計劃,主要監測包括抽樣調查海洋底棲動物、析鳥類種群數據、生境佈及狀況;亦會參考相關的環境數據,例如泥灘的沉情況、水質、沉物的質素、土地用途改變等,作為對照。
  16. Considering the big scope and nonlinear characteristic of tyre wheel model parameters, combination controller of fuzzy and integral is here applied, and its fuzzy control rule table and fuzzy control lookup table are listed

    針對機輪模型參數變化較大,並且具有非線性的特點,研究了模糊混合控制器,給出了模糊控制規則表和模糊控制查詢表,並進行了模糊混合控制的模擬。
  17. A brief introduction is given to the treatment of the zeya dam foundation, principles of seepage control and design of the concrete face rockfill dam of the zeya reservoir. as for the excavation of the sand - gravel zones, except the toe slab and its 1 / 9 bottom width down stream, the alluvial layers are excavated to the micro - weathered rocks, while the other sections remain unexcavated. regarding to the treatment of the fracture zones, concrete filling is used for the toe slabs and semi - permeable materials are used for other section. according to the construction characteristics, a filter is placed in the down stream embankment foot. to improve the integrity of the dam foundation and anti - seepage capability consolidation grouting and curtain grouting are adopted. as a result safety, economic benefit, convenience in construction and good performace are achieved

    簡要論述澤雅水庫面板堆石壩壩基處理和防滲的原則及設計要點.趾板基礎和堆石體各區砂礫石基礎開挖,除趾板與其下游1 / 9底寬以及壩腳挖除沖層至弱風化(局部微風化)基巖外,其餘部均予以保留.斷層破碎帶處理,趾板部位採用混凝土塞,其它部位採用半透水料置換,並根據本工程特點在下游壩腳加設了反濾層.為提高壩基的整體性和防滲性能,對趾板進行了固結和帷幕灌漿.達到了安全、經濟、便於施工的目的,運行情況良好,可為面板堆石壩的設計和研究提供參考與借鑒
  18. A lot of data of elevation in different places of the shallow water of n antong were obtained by fish - exploring machine and gps determining and tide cor recting. an image which reflects landforms of nantong was obtained by selecting f rom the many noaa images on different channels and in different phases. based on the image, grey scales corresponding to different places were obtained. by using c la ssifying liner regression technique, liner regression equations were established between the elevation and grey scale, and the threshold values of grey scales of the different elevations were determined. according to the threshold values, the a reas of the tidal zone above different elevations of the shallow water of nanton g were estimated

    通過利用gps及漁探器實測,並進行潮位訂正,獲得南通淺海海域大量測點的高程資料;通過對多時相各通道noaa衛星照片進行篩選,挑選能反映淺海地貌的通道資料,從中讀取各測點相對應的灰度值,在此基礎上利用級線性回歸,建立不同高程內的高程、灰度線性回歸方程,確定不同高程的灰度閾值,從而測量出南通市淺海海域不同高程以上的潮間帶面佈。
  19. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組的作用:絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位,促使初期的置換反應順利進行;還原劑能加快化學反應速度,對反應動力學有極的促進作用;抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ ( 2 + )的氧化;添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性,添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用,擴大了鍍層光亮區的;添加劑c作為平滑劑,不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性,而且能提高鍍液的散能力;表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題,提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  20. According to the experimental data of droplet size 、 particle spectrum range 、 droplet cone shape 、 flow rate 、 cover area and cover area rate which obtained through changing the pressure of power sprayer and the nozzle diameter in greenhouse , this paper made comparative analysis on atomizing performance in same pressure and different nozzle type between same nozzle type and different pressure. the conclusion is that : the ejection rate and the droplet cone shape change with the variation of pressure and nozzle diameter , average particle diameter decreases obviously and particle quantity increases obviously with the increase of pressure and decrease of nozzle diameter. these results will lay experimental foundation for precise spraying 、 low pollution and highly effective operation

    本文根據溫室內動力噴霧機壓力與噴嘴孔徑的變化影響霧滴大小、粒譜、霧錐形狀、流量、覆蓋面及覆蓋面率的試驗數據,對相同壓力下不同噴嘴型號和相同噴嘴型號時壓力不同時的微粒化性能進行對比析和研究,得到如下結論噴出量與霧錐形狀隨著壓力和噴嘴孔徑大小變化而變化;平均粒徑隨著壓力的增加和噴嘴孔徑的減小而明顯減小;粒數隨著壓力的增加和噴嘴孔徑的減小而明顯增多,為精噴量、低污染、高防效的防除作業奠定了實驗基礎。
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