積分調節 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēndiàojié]
積分調節 英文
integral control
  • : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
  • : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 (配合得均勻合適) harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 (使配合得均勻合適) mix; adju...
  • : 節構詞成分。
  • 積分 : 1. [數學] integral; integrate; integration 2. [體育] (積累的分數) accumulate points
  • 調節 : regulate; adjust; monitor; measure; take care of; condition; regulation; adjustment; conditioning...
  1. Using the young seedlings of wild type ( wt ) and four mutants ( phya, phyb, phyaphyb and hy4 ) of arabidopsis thaliana as plant materials, the effects of light quality and kinetin ( kt ) on some photomorphogenesis responses such as cotyledon enlargement, hypocotyl growth inhibition, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin were investigated in the present study. photoreceptor functions and interaction of light and kt in the responses was examined and discussed

    本文以擬南芥( arabidopsisthaliana )野生型( wt )和四種光突變體phya 、 phyb 、 phyaphyb和砂hy4為材料研究不同光質與細胞裂素( kt )對幼苗子葉擴大、下胚軸伸長、葉綠素和花色素苷累的影響,析光受體參與的反應以及探討光與kt在調各種反應中的相互關系。
  2. The structure and operating principle of an air - charged split - type adjustable shock absorber was described, e non - linear parameterized mathematical model of this shock absorber ' s damping characteristics was established according to fluid mechanics theory and the main structural affection factors to shock absorber ' s damping performance, such as the diameter of piston valve orifice, the diameter of adjustable orifice, the initial volume of gas chamber, the diameter of piston rod, the inner diameter of oil pipe and so on, were analyzed by simulations

    摘要通過析一種體式充氣可調阻尼減振器的結構和工作原理,運用流體力學理論,建立了該減振器阻尼特性的非線性參數化模型,模擬析了活塞阻尼閥孔徑、阻尼調孔徑、氣室初始體、活塞桿直徑、油管內徑等主要結構參數對減振器阻尼性能的影響,通過試驗測試,得到了減振器樣件的阻尼特性及其可調范圍。
  3. For a class of series - wound active power line conditioner the design approach law of a new fuzzy integral sliding mode variable structure control is presented. this method adjusts power electronic switch in order to achieve anticipated balance volt, finally makes active power line conditioner not only possess good robustness of variable - structure control and decrease vibration to the most but also increase the steady state precision. series - wound aplc adopted this control method possesses good dynamic and steady state performance

    針對串聯型有源電網調器運用變結構控制策略,調電力電子開關模式,以獲得預期的平衡電壓,對串聯型有源電網調器提出了模糊變結構控制方法,使串聯型有源電網調器既保持了常規滑模控制強魯棒性的優點,又減弱了滑模控制的抖振,提高了系統的穩態精度,使系統具有良好的動態和靜態性能,模擬試驗表明該控制策略是一種十有效的控制方法。
  4. This research deeply reflects the students in senior one whose chemical self - efficiency sense current situation and attribution inclination in chemical study, the characteristic and specific situation formation ( the background, precondition ), to carry on students " attribution training during chemical teaching in view of the above ; combining group coach with specific training, facing all students and choose the typical individual to track at the same tune, and to accumulate cases ; giving full play to students " conscious activity through writing diary by reflective thinking or brief summary on learning and setting up chemistry learning file, etc to strengthen one " s own consciousness, learn to regulate oneself ; to evaluate the effect of attribution training, that is, chemistry - learning efficiency, the author actively try combining subjective evaluation with objective evaluation, teachers " evaluation with students " own

    本研究較深入地了解到高一學生對化學學習的自我效能感現狀,高一學生在化學學習中的歸因傾向、特點及其形成的特定情境(背景、前提條件) ,並據此在化學學科教學中對學生進行心理歸因訓練;採用團體輔導與個別訓練相結合,面向全體學生同時選擇典型個體進行追蹤,累案例材料;充發揮學生主體的主觀能動性,通過寫反思日記或學習小結、建立化學學習檔案等方法,強化自我反思意識,學會自我調:極嘗試主觀評價與客觀評價、教師評價與學生自我評價相結合的方式,對歸因訓練效果即化學學習效能進行了評價。
  5. The result was useful information. during the pra research, local participants in the survey were encouraged through innovative means such as group discussions, games and a ballot box. together with their facilitators, they formulated the local geographic outline, charted the division of labor between genders per day and season and discussed the major problems and solutions they are faced with

    本次調查方法多樣,對農戶關鍵人物及關鍵機構訪談主要通過半結構的開放式談話獲取信息,而在參與式調查中,通過組討論做游戲票箱法等新穎方式充調動參與者的極性,使他們與主持人共同繪制了當地輪廓圖男女工圖24小時生活歷季歷,共同探討了農牧戶生產中面臨的主要問題及其解決方法。
  6. Analyze and compare pid and vague, single neuron etc. control strategy, and combine with single neuron self adaptive gain, self adaptive right value and preventive integral saturation etc. control strategy. have improved single neuron control algorithm, may restrain efficiently to disturb, reduce broken arc and short circuit etc. phenomenon, make systematic control effect and robustness get to strengthen, also have certain application reference value for the design of the dc arc furnace

    通過對pid 、模糊、單神經元等控制策略的析比較,將單神經元增益與權值的自適應調、抗飽和等控制策略相結合,改進了單神經元控制器演算法,可以有效抑制擾動,減少斷弧、短路等現象的發生,使系統的控制效果和魯棒性都得到增強,對電弧爐控制系統的設計也具有一定的應用參考價值。
  7. The expressed apoe protein in central neuronal system functions potentially in deposition and clearance of amyloidal peptide, sustaining the stabilization of microtubule proteins, cellular signal transduction, immune regulation, glucose metabolism and oxidation stress. apoe plays a key biological active role in vivo

    中樞神經系統中的apoe對腦組織澱粉樣蛋白的沉與清除、微管蛋白穩定性的維持、細胞信號轉導、免疫調、葡萄糖代謝、氧化應激等都有潛在的作用, apoe在體內發揮十重要的生物學活性。
  8. The controller includes two control loops which are outer speed loop ( variable parameter pi adjustment ) and inner current loop ( single - chop current delta - control ). in order to improve system performances, design of digital control system based on dsp is presented. the proportional parameter and integral parameter can be obtained through the design

    整個系統採用變pi參數轉速調(外環)與單斬電流滯環調(內環)相結合的雙閉環控制方式,為了得到既快速又穩定的恆速系統,本文還給出了基於dsp的雙凸極永磁電機數字控制系統的設計方案,通過此設計方案可以得到轉速環的比例參數kp和參數ki的參考值。
  9. After reference solution has been formulated and sensitivity has been adjusted and tested according to above mentioned method ( 3 ), take appropriate amount of test sample solution and reference solution, blend samples separately ; unless otherwise specified, recording time of the former should be 2 times of retention time of chromatographic peak of main component, measure peak area of each impurity on the chromatograph chart of test sample solution, and compare with peak area of main components of reference solution, then calculate content of each impurity accordingly

    同上述( 3 )法配製對照溶液並調檢測靈敏度后,取供試品溶液和對照溶液適且,別迸樣,前者的記錄時間,除另有規定外,應為主成色譜峰保留時間的2倍,測量供試品溶液色譜圖上各雜質的峰面並與對照溶液主成的峰面比較,計算雜質含量。
  10. Applying those engineering techniques, at present, the following results are obtained : the ground temperatures on the top and at the bottom of an embankment made of crushed rock are all lower than those of common embankment, so the crushed rock embankment is of great advantage of decreasing embankment temperature, and becomes an effective and initiative engineering measure to protect permafrost ; the crushed rock embankment can actively adjust the temperature difference between south slop and north slop, and mitigate the asymmetry of ground temperature ; the deformation of the crushed rock embankment is less than that of common embankment

    通過以上的施工技術,取得了相應的階段性成果:片石路基片石層頂面、底面與路基基底位置處地溫別低於普通路基相同位置處地溫,片石路基有利於降低路基地溫,是一種有效的主動保護多年凍土工程措施;片石路基在調路基陰陽坡地溫起到了極的作用,減輕了路基地溫不對稱性的發生;對比片石路基和普通路基的路基變形量,片石路基的變形量相對較小。
  11. The paper also advances some opinion and measures based on runoff characteristic to improve the reservoir operation, and then analyses the corresponding results

    針對流域徑流特點,按照增加水庫調水量,提高供水效益,減緩水庫淤發展的要求,提出了水庫運用方式的改進意見和措施,並對其效果進行了析。
  12. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標:適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求,進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度,改進和強化徵收管理,加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調力度,緩解社會配不公的矛盾,促進社會穩定,建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制,更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議:實行類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制,合理確定稅率和扣除標準,規范納稅人范圍,調整和擴大稅基,規范預扣繳制度,建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等,以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  13. Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination

    論述水電開發在減緩泥沙淤、延長下游水電站壽命、調控水流、提高供水量、改善水質、提供清潔能源、減少環境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究析了四川水電開發的可持續發展戰略,首先對四川省電力結構現狀進行了析,指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題,從優先開發具有良好調性能的大型水電站、綜合利用好水資源,盡最大可能減少水庫淹沒損失,極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發,處理好水庫移民關系,減輕對環境的不利影響等六個方面論述了水電開發的可持續發展戰略。
  14. Moreover, some beneficial practical research has been done about fuzzy - pid control algorithm in position loop design

    其中電流環採用比例調演算法;速度環採用比例積分調節演算法;位置環採用模糊自整定pid控制演算法。
  15. Enforcing admission control using admission - time - ratio and pi controller

    基於接納時間比控制和比例積分調節器的接納控制機制
  16. So the vsr can operate in any power factor. internal model control ( imc ) design concept has been introduced to the unbalanced control system of vsr. with imc design concept, the unbalanced control system not only achieve zero steady state error of sinusoidal ac current, but also obtains strong robustness of the control system

    由於在abc和靜止坐標系中,採用比例和比例積分調節器無法實現對時變正弦波信號的無差跟蹤控制,而在dq坐標系中需要用正、反兩套旋轉坐標系構成四個電流內環才能實現對正、負序dq電流的無差跟蹤。
  17. The main module of sensorless pmsm vector control such as voltage sensing, current sensing, smo rotor position estimation, speed calculation, generation of sine and cosine, vector coordinate transformation, pi regulators, svpwm vector modulation are all accomplished in the pwm interrupt service routines

    永磁同步電機無位置傳感器矢量控制的主要模塊如電壓采樣、電流采樣、滑模轉子位置估算、速度計算、正餘弦值生成、矢量坐標變換、比例積分調節器、空間電壓矢量脈寬調制等都是在pwm中斷服務子程序中完成。
  18. Via starting and stopping air compressor, it can make the ice of evaporator melt. this controlling system can display the temperature of railway carriage, control temperature with multi - grade setting and modify controlling parameters on line. the algorithm of fuzzy controller is revising factor ( a ) consulted on line fuzzy control with integral link

    模糊控制演算法採用帶有的修正因子在線插值的模糊控制,控制系統的輸入為車廂溫度與設定值的偏差和偏差的變化率,輸出為與溫度門開口角度相關的占空比可調的脈沖的占空比參數,均採用正態模糊數模型。
  19. Perfection and adjustment according to system properties, it combines genetic algorithms with fuzzy control, detailed analyzes the problem of designing fuzzy controller and proposes two advanced schemes : first scheme : the change - of - variables are emerged into input variables of the simple fuzzy controllers of oil feeding pump system as one variable, and one pi block is connected after output of fuzzy controllers, consequently the structure of the improved fuzzy controller is analyzed, finally genetic algorithms with adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation is applied to optimize membership functions and fusing factors of the fuzzy controllers, and the simulation results of before and after optimization are compared

    由於在模糊控制器的設計過程中存在較多的人為因素,為了實現根據系統特性對模糊規則和隸屬函數進行自動修正、完善和調整,本文將遺傳演算法和模糊控制結合起來,並針對前面設計的模糊控制器中所存在的問題進行了詳細析,提出了兩種改進方案: 1在簡單模糊控制器的輸入變量中加入了變量變化率的信息,即將輸入變量和變量的變化率融合為一個輸入量,並在模糊控制器的輸出端加入比例、,然後析了這種改進后的模糊控制器的解析結構,最後採用改進后的自適應遺傳運算元的遺傳演算法對模糊控制器中的隸屬函數和融合因子進行優化,並將優化前後的結果作了比較和析。 2
  20. The concept of interior volume specific ratio, regulative purpose and execution methods are explained, cases concerned with interior volume specific ratio are analyzed, the importance of interior volume specific ratio in the operation of screw refrigeration compressor are emphasized

    摘要闡述了內容比的概念、調的目的和實現方式、析了與內容調相關的案例,明確了內容比在螺桿製冷壓縮機運行中的重要性。
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