積分轉速計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīfēnzhuǎnsùjì]
積分轉速計 英文
integrating tachometer
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 積分 : 1. [數學] integral; integrate; integration 2. [體育] （積累的分數） accumulate points
  • 轉速 : speed; revolution; rotation rate; speed of revolution; rotating speed; rotational speed轉速指示器...
  1. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  2. The controller includes two control loops which are outer speed loop ( variable parameter pi adjustment ) and inner current loop ( single - chop current delta - control ). in order to improve system performances, design of digital control system based on dsp is presented. the proportional parameter and integral parameter can be obtained through the design

    整個系統採用變pi參數轉速調節（外環）與單斬電流滯環調節（內環）相結合的雙閉環控制方式，為了得到既快速又穩定的恆速系統，本文還給出了基於dsp的雙凸極永磁電機數字控制系統的設計方案，通過此設計方案可以得到轉速環的比例參數kp和積分參數ki的參考值。
  3. Material current management is the core of data management in every material circulation department. by combining with planning, purchase, selling, and shifting, inventory management organically, it has marked and positive effect on decreasing cost, reducing backlog, speeding up the turn of funds, guaranty production. it presently has become the most important one in the heavily part of the enterprise management and amt

    物流管理是各物資流通部門數據管理的核心，它將計劃、采購、銷售以及物資調度、庫存管理有機結合起來，對降低成本，減少庫存積壓、加速資金周轉、保證生產順利進行都有顯著的效果和積極作用，目前已成為企業的重中之重，是先進製造技術的重要組成部分。
  4. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  5. In the dissertation, a novel hybrid excitation constant voltage synchronous generator is adopted to improve the system performance, which takes the advantages of both electrical excitation and permanent magnet machines. a parted configuration is presented in order to design the structure of the generator. the adaptive digital adjustment is settled in principle using the single chip microcomputer 80c31 as the control core of the voltage regulator and adopting the proportion - integral - differential control as the control arithmetic, then a sample is made

    論文對同步發電機的工作原理、性能特點、電機本體以及電壓調節器的硬體和軟體設計進行了研究，針對稀土永磁同步發電機變載、變轉速情況下輸出電壓不可調的不足之處，採用一種新穎的電機型式? ?自適應復合勵磁恆壓同步發電機，綜合了永磁發電機和電勵磁發電機的優點，提出一種磁路分開的結構進行電機本體的設計，並選用單片機80c31作為電壓調節器的控制核心，比例?積分?微分控制（ pid ）作為其控制演算法，從原理上較好地解決了其電壓的自動數字調節，並試制了一臺樣機。
  6. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  7. Abstract : this paper discusses high order numerical model of non - linear boundary equation. by using integral technique, the boundary condition problem is turned into a form initial condition problem. we construct 4 order numerical formula. the convergence theory is given and proved. the examples show that our method has fast convergence speed and less numerical time

    文摘:討論非線性邊值問題的一種高精度計算模型.利用積分值將邊值問題轉化為形式初值問題，構造了一類四階精度的計算格式，證明了收斂性.通過算例表明該方法收斂速度高，計算量小
  8. This system tests 19 parameters such as the pressure of fore and after main fluid pumps and every sub fluid pumps ", force of pedal, turn angle of steering wheel, speed of every wheels and car body, and calculates 9 correlation analyses according to the gb112676 - 1999 " automobile system structure, capability and test methods " and gb7258 - 1997 " technical regulation of automobile safety ", also it can generate data report automatically

    該系統對汽車制動過程中前後液壓總泵出口液壓、各制動分泵進口液壓、腳踏板力、方向盤轉角、各車輪轉速、車體速度等共計19個物理量進行測試。系統硬體由便攜式計算機、數據採集器以及相應傳感器組成。硬體設計中採用了模塊化設計思想，使得測試系統體積小、重量輕、抗振動、安裝拆卸方便、易於維護、可以進行隨車實測試驗。
  9. The main module of sensorless pmsm vector control such as voltage sensing, current sensing, smo rotor position estimation, speed calculation, generation of sine and cosine, vector coordinate transformation, pi regulators, svpwm vector modulation are all accomplished in the pwm interrupt service routines

    永磁同步電機無位置傳感器矢量控制的主要模塊如電壓采樣、電流采樣、滑模轉子位置估算、速度計算、正餘弦值生成、矢量坐標變換、比例積分調節器、空間電壓矢量脈寬調制等都是在pwm中斷服務子程序中完成。
  10. On the bases of analyzing two typical direct estimation methods of rotor speed, a novel sensorless technique of permanent magnet synchronous motor ( pmsm ) direct torque control ( dtc ) is put forward in this paper

    通過分別計算出定子磁鏈矢量角位移與轉矩角，將後者從前者中減去得到轉子磁鏈矢量的角位移進而得到轉子速度信號，並採用改進積分器取代傳統的積分器。
  11. Directing against state of affairs at present, such as margin of type - selection parameters being selected comparatively large during design stage of air fans for boilers in thermal power plants, the opening degree of air fans in operation being often smaller ( for adjustment of inlet regulator ) or operation at lower revolution speed ( for speed - regulating operation mode ), and efficiency of air fans being lower etc., factors and corresponding measures having to pay attention in margin selection of air fan ' s parameters have been put forward through analysing practical example of retrofitting forced draft fans in one power plant, playing certain positive role for energy - saving and benefit - increasing in power plants

    摘要針對目前火力發電廠鍋爐風機在設計選型時參數裕量選取較大，運行時風門開度較小（對入口調節器調節）或低轉速運行（調速運行方式） ，風機效率較低的狀況，通過對某電廠送風機改造實例的分析，提出了在風機參數選擇中的裕量選取需要注意的因素及相關對策，對電廠的節能增效有一定的積極作用。
  12. In this paper the flow field of falling film along the inner of vertical tube is simulated and it ' s the necessary base of the further research that includes characteristics of heat and mass transfer in the absorber under the fluctuant state. in this paper the ocean fisher ' s movement in the ocean is studied and the physical and the mathematical models of fisher are founded, then the expressions of the force caused by the movement are obtained. the expressions are combined with partial different equations of falling film under the static state, thus the mathematical model of the falling film under fluctuant state can be gained

    本文首先研究了船舶在海洋中的運動，建立了船舶搖擺運動的簡化物理模型和數學模型，得到了運動附加力的表達式；並在此基礎上將吸收管的運動附加力表達式代入靜止狀態下液膜流動的數學模型中，即得到了搖擺狀態下液膜流動的數學模型；然後對液膜流動的數學模型進行了簡化，在假定了速度分佈的條件下，得出了液膜流動的積分方程，經過以上簡化就將求解三維問題轉化成為求解二維問題；將積分方程離散化後用數值計算的方法模擬了整個流場。
  13. In this paper the flow field of falling film along the inner of vertical tube is simulated and it ' s the necessary base of the further research that includes characteristics of heat and mass transfer in the absorber under the fluctuant state. in this paper the ocean fisher ' s movement in the ocean is studied and the physical and the mathematical models of fisher are founded, then the expressions of the force by the movement are obtained. the expressions are combined with partial different equations of falling film under the static state, thus the mathematical model of the falling film under fluctuant state can be gained

    本文首先研究了船舶在海洋中的運動，建立了船舶搖擺運動的簡化物理模型和數學模型，得到了運動附加力的表達式；並在此基礎上將吸收管的運動附加力表達式代入靜止狀態下液膜流動的數學模型中，即得到了搖擺狀態下液膜流動的數學模型；然後對液膜流動的數學模型進行了簡化，在假定了速度分佈的條件下，得出了液膜流動的積分方程，經過以上簡化就將求解三維問題轉化成為求解二維問題；將積分方程離散後用數值計算的方法模擬了整個流場。
  14. The main object of this paper is to design a diagonal impeller, which requires small size and high rotating speed the first step of design is to solve the radial distribution of parameters at the inlet and outlet of the blade, such as pressure, temperature and velocity. and then, according to the radial distribution, we can design the diagonal impeller blade. blade elements are defined on a cone, which pass through the blade edge streamline location

    其設計思想是採用準三維設計方法，先進行二維流場計算，在葉片軸向間隙中設立計算站，應用數值計算方法計算葉片前後緣的壓力、溫度、速度等參數沿葉高的分佈，然後根據這些參數，選取若干個回轉面進行葉型設計；再將各回轉面上得到的基元葉型沿某一個積疊軸積疊起來形成三維葉片，最後對得到的三維葉片進行試驗，並對實驗結果進行分析比較。
  15. Fiber optic gyro ( fog ) inertial system provides angular velocity and acceleration measurement of measurement body along three axes, based on the attitude matrix refreshed by outputs angular velocity to transform the acceleration from the body frame to the earth frame, finally through acceleration integral we can get the position of the measurement body in the space. fog is popular in the navigation field for many advantages, such as wide dynamic range, high resolution and all solid components

    該測量方法利用捷聯式光纖陀螺輸出的角速度和加速度信息，測出運載體沿三個方向的加速度分量；再利用光纖陀螺輸出的角速率信號，不斷更新測量體的姿態轉換矩陣，將加速度分量用轉換矩陣更換到地理坐標系；最後經過計算機對轉換后的加速度信號積分運算分別可得到運載體在三維空間中的位置。
  16. After studying a lot of documents, we present a speed - estimating method for direct torque control system. this method is based on the theory of dtc, but it takes advantage of the convenient of both the theory of dtc and the theory of foc. we need only to sample the stator ' s current to estimate the speed of the rotor, at the same time the integration of the voltage is avoided

    在研究大量文獻的基礎上提出了一種適用於交流電機dtc控制系統的轉速計算方法，該方法以dtc控制為中心，結合dtc和定子磁場定向和轉子磁場定向各自的特點，綜合利用各自的有利之處，只需測量定子電流，避免了對電壓積分，思路清晰，計算簡單。
  17. The text choose fenjin countryside of changchun as the typical district, choose rs and gis as the technological platform, utilize serial statistical data of land use from 1990 to 2002, remote sensing image and actual census data, adopt arc and statistical analysis method to analyze the change of land use structure in the process of urbanization, achieve the pace, range, trend and shift matrix of land use change ; at the same time analyzing economy, social and ecological benefit. the result shows : the agricultural area is reduced year by year, construction area is increased gradually, the social economic benefits are obviously improved, but the ecological benefits of the land drop to some extent. the urbanization process is developing quickly but it sacrifices the environments

    本文選擇長春市寬城區奮進鄉為典型區，以rs和gis為技術平臺，利用1990 - 2002年的土地利用系列統計資料、遙感影像解譯數據以及實際調查數據，採用arc方法和統計分析等方法對城市化進程中城市近郊的土地利用結構變化進行分析，獲得了土地利用變化的速度、幅度、趨勢及轉移矩陣;同時將同一時段奮進鄉的經濟、社會、生態效益的變化與土地利用變化進行對比分析，結果表明:農用地面積逐年減少，建設用地面積逐漸增多，社會經濟效益明顯提高，但土地的生態效益卻有所下降。
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