穩定放大器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wěndìngfàngdàqì]
穩定放大器
英文
processing amplifier- 穩 : 形容詞1 (穩定; 穩當) steady; stable; firm 2 (穩重) steady; staid; sedate 3 (穩妥) sure; rel...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 放 : releaseset freelet go
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 穩定 : 1 (使穩定) stabilize; steady 2 (穩固安定) stable; steady 3 (物質的性能不易改變的作用) stabi...
- 放大器 : amplifier; pantograph; lawnmower; enlarger; magnifier
- 放大 : amplify; magnify; boost; enlarge; blow up; gain; amplification; enhancement; multiplication; magn...
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The power ’ s quality is decided in the system performance, the amplifier has 4 groups ’ power sources, input 220v through the filter, the transformer transformation, the full - wave rectification, finally through manostat leveling off voltage, after the electric capacity filter outputs
電源質量的好壞是決定系統性能的一個重要因素,放大器共4路電源,輸入220v通過型濾波,變壓器變壓,全波整流,最後通過三端穩壓器穩壓,電容濾波后輸出。The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox
本論文中,首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義,以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案,引入級聯結構調制器,特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器,調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計,包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等,並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後,利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。The innovation of the dissertation is indicated as follows : in the discussion of the ctrl _ gm sub - block, the transconductance stability of operational transconductance amplifier is deeply studied
本論文的創新之處在於:在對ctrl _ gm模塊的論述中,論文對運算跨導放大器( ota )的跨導穩定性進行了較為深入的研究。Topics covered include : properties and advantages of feedback systems, time - domain and frequency - domain performance measures, stability and degree of stability, root locus method, nyquist criterion, frequency - domain design, compensation techniques, application to a wide variety of physical systems, internal and external compensation of operational amplifiers, modelling and compensation of power coverter systems and phase lock loops
所涉及的主題包括:反饋系統的特性和優勢,時域和頻域性能度量,穩定和穩定度,根軌跡法,奈魁斯特準則,頻域設計,補償技術,種類繁多的物理系統應用,運算放大器的內部和外部補償,能量轉換系統的建模和補償,以及鎖相環。The pin silicon photodiode made by alice - china group, which has a large area and high performances, is an important part of the photon spectrometer ( pros ) pbwo4 detector read - out system on the alice experiment. the pin diode has a sensitive area of 16x17 mm2. its leakage current is lower than 5na at room temperature
本工作研製的pin硅光電二極體的靈敏區面積為16x17mm2 ,常溫漏電流小於5na ,紫光區量子效率約為83 % ,結電容為110 - 120pf ,以及由pin光電二極體與電荷靈敏前置放大器組成的讀出系統的噪聲水平在- 25下小於527個等效噪聲電荷,並經過了長期性能穩定性的考驗The synchronous rectifying and low power sampling technology is used to reduce the power consumption, flexible external loop compensation, error amplifier output clamp are adopted for better system large signal response. the piecewise slope compensation technology is employed to minimize the consequence of over compensation. the sensor resistor is externally connected, which realize output voltage programmable. the overheat protection and under voltage protection modules are integrated in the die to allow the reliable operation of the system
同時,電路設計採用同步整流技術、低功耗電流采樣技術降低功耗,提高轉換效率;採用靈活的外部環路補償技術、誤差放大器輸出嵌位技術以實現良好大信號特性;採用分段斜坡補償技術,消除不穩定因素,並最大程度地減小過補償帶來的問題;採用外接輸出采樣電阻的方式,實現輸出電壓的可編程。The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier
本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究,分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點,在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時,為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌,不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構,而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構,並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中,電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構,而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時,為了提高效率,採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級,輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計,採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源,給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓,保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。In the design of the spll, srd takes the input of a crystal oscillator and generate very sharp and narrow pulses
在振蕩器之後,本文加了一個緩沖放大器,它起到放大輸出功率和改善頻率穩定度的作用。In the design and debugging process we found that two different caps with parallel connection may make the amplifier instability. with the analyses of the nonideal cap molding we found that the response curve of two different caps with parallel connection has a saltation whose impedance is infinity and at this pot the amplifier is easy to oscillate. than some suggestion of the use of cap in amplifier design is presented
在放大器的設計、調試過程中發現兩個不同容值的電容並聯會帶來電路的潛在不穩定,對實際電容,即帶有寄生電感和寄生電阻的電容,建模、分析后發現,不同容值的電容直接並聯其響應曲線會有一個阻抗值為無窮大的突變點,該突變點可能會引起電路的自激。Rc oscillator ’ s frequency is 1khz. the voltage reference of ic is 2. 2v, which can keep stabilization when the power supply is bigger than 2. 3v. in that case circuits can insulate yawp from power supply
在穩壓源電路設計中,採用了運算放大器負反饋的形式,使參考電壓源為2 . 2v ,並在電源大於2 . 3v時保持穩定,隔離了電源噪聲。In the paper a gmc filter with a cutoff frequency of 29. 8mhz is implemented. an effective improvement is made in cmfb ( common mode feedback ) through using a differential amplifier with four inputs. transconductors are tuned through comparing two voltages, which helps to stabilize the cutoff frequency
文中實現了跨導電容濾波器,其截止頻率達到29 . 8mhz ;採用四輸入端的差分放大器使共模反饋得到了有效的改善;通過簡單的電壓比較實現跨導器的調諧,有助於穩定截止頻率。The lower resistance should select properly, too big to make radio frequency signal drive collector current too little, too small to make amplifier instable easily
下偏電阻要選取適中,過大會使射頻信號推動集電極電流的能力過小,過小容易使放大器不穩定。Important technological problems with stable operation of electron beam pumped krf excimer laser amplifier
激光放大器穩定運行的重要技術問題The experiment results show that : the frequency stabilization of the optimized doppler modulator has already reached rms error about 1 %, which could meet the need of reference signal of the lock - in amplifier
實驗結果表明,經過優化后的多普勒調制器的輸出調制信號頻率的相對標準誤差達到了1 %左右,能夠滿足鎖相放大器對輸入參考信號頻率穩定度的要求。To compare with transistor ( complete solid - state ) high - frequency linear power amplifier, there are some disadvantages : bad stability and reliability, low efficiency, high cost for operating, huge cabinet, heavy maintenance work load, low security for high - voltage electricity offering, and to ensure the continuance of tv program, the transmitter must be operating with main frame and spare frame
它們與晶體管(全固態)高頻線性功率放大器相比,存在著穩定性及可靠性差、效率低、運行費用高、發射機體積大、日常維護工作量大、高壓供電不安全、必須採用主機和備機的運行方式來確保電視節目不停播等缺點。That the common amplifier count rate is low, temperature voltage drift is very good, the machinery adjustment is rough and instability, in order to overcome these shortcomings ; we use digital potentiometer relay x9511 and precise operational amplifier op37, the electric circuit structure become simple
為了克服一般放大器計數率低,溫漂大,機械調節粗糙不夠穩定等缺點,使用了非易失性數字電位器x9511和精密運放op37 ,使電路結構大大簡化。Plane diffraction grating, logarithmic amplifier and stable constant - current source are used in the system, thus the performance of the instrument is enhanced significantly and the cost is reduced
系統採用了平面衍射光柵、專用陣列探測器、對數放大器以及高穩定恆流源,有效地提高了儀器的整體性能,同時降低了生化分析儀的成本。The 2 - stage differential transconductance amplifier is used in the design to achieve high gain. in the design of amplifier, a resister and a miller capacitor is used to deal with the stability and frequency compensation
系統中採用差分跨導運算放大器的設計,為了保證其具備高增益與高穩定性,選用二級結構,並且增加了補償電容和電阻。Based upon basic principles of the analog integrated circuit and theories of system stability, this paper deals with high precision, wide band - width and fully differential cmos operational transconductance amplifiers ( ota ). other than discussions about its performance evaluation and testing, a two - stage full differential ota has also been designed including its core cell and the overall layout
基於模擬集成電路基本理論與系統穩定原理,論文針對高精度、寬帶寬cmos全差分運算放大器( ota )進行了性能指標及測試技術探討,並研究設計了cmos全差分共源共柵兩級ota 、核心單元與總體電路版圖。For the system application, we cascade multi - module to satisfy the system ’ s demands. the measured results of fabricated limiting amplifier are in agreement with eda simulation results. the experimental results indicate that the x - band limiting amplifier can satisfy performance demands of x band receiver
本課題採用了模塊化的設計方法,首先設計限幅放大器模塊電路,經製作、調試,得到能滿足級聯要求的、性能穩定的模塊電路;然後根據限幅放大器整體系統指標的要求,多級模塊級聯組成限幅放大器整體電路。分享友人